2020屆北京中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-話題11計劃與安排

話題11計劃與安排主題語篇閱讀工.[2019?昌平二模]完形填空YoungScottishbrotherstakeonalistof500adventuresForOllieandHarryFerguson,lifeisanadventure.Forthepastfouryears,thebrothershavebeenworkingto_1alistof500challengesandexperiences.“Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys,”theirfather,MacNeillFerguson,said.“Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycould2somecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars,InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof3kidsrequests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingswewantedtodoandtry...untilitgotupto500.”They,realllistedonthebrothers,Facebookpage.Sofartheyhavebuiltanigloo,exploredthewilderness,andsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggest4isplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OllieandHarrylaunched(使下水)atoyshipfromtheScottishcoast.Theshipnamed“Adventure”sailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunched5,thistimeoffthecoastofwestAfrica.It,sequippedwithatrackingdevice(跟蹤器),allowingthebrothersto6everystepofthesailing.Butthebattery(電池)onthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOlliehopeapassingship7theirboatandisabletorecharge(充電)itsbattery,allowingtheadventuretocontinue.“Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?”Mr.Fergusonasked.“Without(a) 8,thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina,”Harryanswered.Hethinksthateventherearesomanydifficulties,theboatwillreachChina.()1.A.finishB.chooseC.checkD.change()2.A.hearofB.keepoffC.comeupwithD.getusedto()3.A.shyB.strangeC.uselessD.traditional()4.A.memoryB.journeyC.inventionD.adventure()5.A.yetB.againC.evenD.ever()6.A.cancelB.takeC.copyD.follow()7.A.sellsB.leavesC.noticesD.protects()8.A.doubtB.trustC.mistakeD.surprisen.[20i8.西城二模]閱讀理解Aftertheholidayseason,ourguessisthatyouaretiredofvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck,bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism/消費(fèi))：getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworkonlytobuyandbuyandbuy-butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings,whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends,value,andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite,BecomingMinimalist,pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle循環(huán))inthebestway,“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore,earnmoreincome,butsaveless.”Minimalismisn,tallaboutridding(擺脫)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays,minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.?PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn,thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife-giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.?TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit,whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths,whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourself-willtothetest.Afteryourallowedtime,chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren,tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.?CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek,oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You,llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.?LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then,seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn,tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember,apareddownlifestyledoesn,tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows. ( )A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB.peopledon,tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC.peopledon,twanttosavemoreD.peoplefallinlovewithbuyingTopractiseminimalisticliving,youshould.( )A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC.have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD.discoveryourlifegoalsandvaluesThewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.( )A.free B.lightC.popular D.convenientWhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter,sopinion?( )A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.皿.[2019?東城一模]回答問題Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Maybeastrangerallowedyoutogoinfrontofhiminaqueue.Orperhapsafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.Whyshouldwebekind?Beingkindisawin-winsituation.Itbringshappinesstoboththereceiverandthedoerofthiskindaction.Let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistohim?Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraise,andyouwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.

Whatare“randomactsofkindness”Manyorganizationsencouragepeopletodokindactswheneverandwhereverpossible.Theirideaisthatitdoesn,ttakeanyplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness（RAK）Foundation,whoworkwithschoolsandcompaniestoteachpeoplekindnessskills.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaught.HowcanIbekind?TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally,theyfallintothreecategories類別）.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness,likedonatingoldclothestocharitiesorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurant.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeanrecyclingorcleaningalocalpark.Thethirdcategoryispersonalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly,suchastakingawalkinnatureortreatingyourselftoabigmeal.Bybeingkindtoyourself,youwillbekindertotheworldaroundyou.WhatisWorldKindnessDay?KindnessCardKindnessCardYou'vejustexperiencedarandomactofkindness!Nowit'syourchancetodothesameDosomethingkindfbrsomeoneelse,andpassthiscardalongtothem!celebratethisdaybybeingkindandhavinglotsoffun.OnetypicaleventistouseYou'vejustexperiencedarandomactofkindness!Nowit'syourchancetodothesameDosomethingkindfbrsomeoneelse,andpassthiscardalongtothem!“kindnesscards”.Youhandakindnesscardtosomebodywhenyoudoakindactforhim.Thenitishisturntopassonthecardbydoingakindactforanotherperson.Beingkindhasasortofripple（漣漪）effect.Thismeansthatonekindactionleadstomoreandmore.Sodon'twaitforkindnesstofindyou;goandstartanewripple!Whyisbeingkindawin-winsituation?Whatdomanyorganizationsencouragepeopletodo?Whatdoespersonalkindnessmean?Howdoesapersonpassonakindnesscard?What,sthewriter,spurposeofwritingthispassage?【參考答案】工.［主旨大意］本文是一篇記敘文。Ollie和Harry的生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。他們在四年內(nèi)努力完成了500項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“,…untilitgotupto500.‘They,realllistedonthebrothers,Facebookpage「可推知,兄弟倆提出了500個奇怪的想法把它們發(fā)布在了Facebook的主頁上，并一直努力完成這500項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。.C考查動詞短語辨析。由下文中的“Theyputforwardsomeimpossibleideasfirstly…何推知，兄弟倆被問能否想出一些很酷的事情讓他們一家人做。comeupwith意為“提出，想出"，與putforward同義。故選C。.B考查形容詞辨析。由句中，impossibleideasfirstly何推知，是提出各種各樣奇怪的想法。strange意為“奇怪的”，符合語境。故選B。.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“…allowingtheadventureto恒譏詁比產(chǎn)可推知,此處指最大的冒險。adventure意為“冒險”，符合語境。故選D。.B考查副詞辨析。由句中的“…thistimeoffthecoastofwest人什麗.”可知，這艘玩具船再次下水,這次是在西非海岸。故選B。.D考查動詞辨析。由句中的“atrackingdevice何知,跟蹤器可以跟蹤記錄航行的每一步。follow意為“跟隨；跟著”，符合語境。故選D。.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,跟蹤器的電池沒電了，所以他們希望有船注意到這艘船，給跟蹤器充電。notice意為“注意到”，符合語境。故選C。.A考查名詞辨析。由句中的“becausewe