2023年遼寧單招英語模擬試題及答案

考單招上高職單招網(wǎng)----根據(jù)歷年單招考試大綱出題2023年遼寧單招英語模擬試題及答案單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕21.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone答案是A?？疾榇~的用法。根據(jù)but一詞確定應(yīng)該從A、B中挑選。有一定范圍的用none，相當(dāng)于noneofmynewclassmates。noone不必有這種范圍。22.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthecheckinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案是C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)theoldman與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先"wait"后才"realize"。所以先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該選完成式的Havingwaited。23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by答案是D?？疾榻樵~的用法?！敖柚撤N方法和手段〞常用“by〞;而"with"強(qiáng)調(diào)使用工具,常與withthismethod搭配。24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案是B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從but，sometimes來推測(cè)，句子應(yīng)選擇能表示“可能〞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案是D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。Sofar“迄今為止〞，Sofarthisyear迄止到今年應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold答案是A?？疾樵谡Z境中辨析形容詞的用法。根據(jù)Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs，后面應(yīng)選擇對(duì)人“友好的，友善的〞的friendly。lively“活潑的，愉快的〞,worried“為難的,焦慮的〞。cold“冷淡的，不熱情的〞。27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2023OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案是B?？疾槊~性從句的用法。根據(jù)句子分析，第二個(gè)is前面的_____isknowntousall為主語從句，句中缺少主語，根據(jù)句意分析，應(yīng)該選擇能充當(dāng)成分的What。28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案是C。考查狀語從句的用法。句中表示當(dāng)Nancy在悉尼拜訪朋友的時(shí)候，應(yīng)選時(shí)間狀語從句的when，如果用so...much的結(jié)果狀語從句，句意就不通。29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon答案是B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。Goon“繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行〞。Holdon“稍等,不掛斷〞,Moveto“移到〞，Carryon“繼續(xù)開展,堅(jiān)持〞，go/cometosb.'srescue“進(jìn)行援救,營救某人〞。30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold答案是A?？疾槭÷浴⒈粍?dòng)的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案是D?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中介詞的搭配。一道罕見的彩虹出現(xiàn)在MountQomolangma的上方。appearedararerainbow為倒裝形式。32.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion答案是A?？疾槊~辨析。sense“感覺，思考，意義〞。matter“事件,問題,原因〞。case“事,案例，容器〞。opinion“意見,看法,主張〞。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意義〞33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat答案是C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞中過去分詞作后置定語的用法。省略了…thosewhoareseated…34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while答案是C?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法。with+名詞+形容詞，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語，表示謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot35.D?？疾榻浑H用語的用法。從答句Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendto來看，只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.36youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto37down.Butrelaxationis38forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa39partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto40it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A41amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive42tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol43itcanleadtopoorperformanceand44health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear45verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch46areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst47ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in48form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwe49achoicebetweenescapeandfight.Butinmoreancientdaystheymadethe50betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises〔危機(jī)〕wemeettodayare51_tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction52long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes53.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave54linkswithstress.55wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?36.A.When37.A.slow38.A.unnecessary39.A.physical40.A.tolerate41.A.sure42.A.purpose43.A.when44.A.ill45.A.insists46.A.patterns47.A.glance48.A.whichever49.A.take50.A.decision51.A.unluckily52.A.continues53.A.balanced54.A.established55.A.UnlessB.WhileB.calmB.satisfiedB.naturalB.solveB.certainB.resourceB.whyB.goodB.dependsB.personalitiesB.viewB.whateverB.makeB.promiseB.likelyB.livesB.injuredB.achievedB.SinceC.OnceC.getC.usefulC.hardC.avoidC.largeC.influenceC.thatC.strongC.callsC.situationsC.sightC.howeverC.haveC.differenceC.necessaryC.standsC.endangeredC.foundC.BecauseD.AsD.TurnD.necessaryD.terribleD.acceptD.greatD.instructionD.howD.weakD.spendsD.charactersD.impressionD.wheneverD.giveD.choiceD.probableD.lastsD.changeableD.developedD.As36.C“一旦〞你養(yǎng)成了忙碌生活的習(xí)慣。37.A這種從早忙到晚的快速生活節(jié)奏是難以“減慢slowdown〞，turndown“拒絕〞，calmdown“鎮(zhèn)靜〞。38.D但適度的放松對(duì)于健康的身心來說是“必須的necessary〞。39.B“naturalpart〞壓力是日常生活的“自然組成局部〞。40.C壓力是無法去回避的。“nowaytoavoidstress〞。41.B只有“certain〞的搭配最貼切?！耙欢康膲毫certainamountofstress〞。42.A“providemotivationandgivepurposetolife〞給生活提供動(dòng)機(jī)和目的。43.C這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，當(dāng)然要用“that〞。44.A“illhealth〞和前面的“poorperformance〞在意義上保持一致。45.B“dependson〞取決于……。46.D這種“品質(zhì)〞明顯是管理者必不可少的素質(zhì)。用“characters〞。47.C“atfirstsight〞乍一看，第一眼看到。48.B“inwhateverform〞無論以何種形式。49.B我們必須在“逃避〞和“抗?fàn)帹曋凶龀鲞x擇，makeachoice意為“做出選擇〞。50.C“makea/thedifference〞在古代這些選擇會(huì)在生和死之間產(chǎn)生很大的影響。51.A“beunlikelytobesoextreme〞今天我們所面臨的危機(jī)不可能是那么的嚴(yán)峻。52.D“l(fā)ast〞持續(xù)。53.C長期處于壓力之下，身體健康自然會(huì)受到“威脅〞。54.A“establishlinks〞建立聯(lián)系。55.B既然我們無法從生活中消除壓力，我們就必須想方法去應(yīng)對(duì)。第三局部：閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)AItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheirfuturestudies.“I'msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords,〞saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.“Asthesinglechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcouldbeproudof,〞Zhaisaid.“Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.〞ManyofZhai’sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.“Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme,〞saidZhaoDongxu.AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina’sfuturespaceprogramme.“IheardthatSnoopyisthemascot(桔祥物)forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascotforourheroes,〞saidLiuMengjie,16.“Aphysicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,〞saidHanYinan.Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfromthem.Buttheyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipateinsuchagreatscientificachievementandhopetherewillbemorepossibilitiestotakepart.56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.A.ThemascotB.AreplyfromspaceC.ThemannedspaceprogramD.Thelettertotheastronauts57.Thepassageismainlyabout______?A.whatthestudentsthinkofthemannedspaceprogramB.howtwoastronautsthankandencouragethestudentsC.howtheletterfromspacemakesthestudentscaremoreforastronauticsD.howthestudentshaveexpectationsforChina’sfuturespaceprogram58.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?A.AllthestudentslookforwardtoChina’slaterspaceprogramB.AstronautsfeellonelyduringsuchalongspacetripC.ThereisnogravityinthespaceshipD.Acompositioncontesthadbeenheldbeforethespaceshipwaslaunched59.“suchagreatscientificachievement〞r(shí)efersto________.A.China’sfuturespaceprogramB.TheachievementthatUSastronautsachievedC.FeiandNiesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.D.FeiandNiemadetheirheadupsidedowninthespaceshipBOnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockBoston.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.“Irose〞,Winthropwrote,“andlightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafterfour.〞JohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:12.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake’smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.60.Whatdoes“it〞inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.thefloorB.thekeyC.theclockD.thecase61.Theselectionsuggeststhat.A.earthquakesarecommoninBostonB.JohnWinthropwasascientistC.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleepingD.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching62.ProfessorWinthroprandownstairsbecausehewantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto.A.theclockB.hisgrandfatherC.thekeyD.theglasstubes63.JohnWinthropputsometubesintothisclockcasebecause.A.hewantedtodoanexperimentB.hethoughtanearthquakewasprobablytohappensoonC.hethoughtitsafeforthemtobeputthereD.hewantedtorecordtheexamtimeoftheearthquakeC

Whyisitthatwhenyougoonholidaysomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanothers?ScientistsatRothAmstedResearchinHerefordshirethinktheymayhavefoundtheanswerandtheirworkcouldleadtothedevelopmentofinsectrepellents(驅(qū)蟲劑).JamesLoganhasfoundthatsomepeoplegiveoff“masking〞smellthatpreventsmosquitoesfromfindingthem.Hisresearchbuildsonearlierstudiesoncattle,ledbyRothAmsted’sProfessorJohnPickett,whichshowedthatthenumberoffliesonaherddependedoncertaincowsbeingpresent.Thescientistsfoundtheseunattractivecowsgaveoutdifferentchemicalsignalsfromtheothers.Whenthesecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.James,workingincollaborationwithProfessorJennyMordueattheUniversityofAberdeen,testedthebehavioralreactionofyellowmosquitoestosmellfromhumanvolunteers.Jamessaid,“Themosquitoeswereplacedintoay-shapedtubeandgiventhechoiceofmovingupwinddowneitherbranch.Theairflowingdownonebranchwasmixedwithsmellfromthehands.〞Theirresultssuggestthatdifferentattractivenessisduetochemicalsinunattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents.Thistheorydiffersfromthatofotherresearchgroupswhohavesuggestedthatunattractiveindividualslacktheattractivechemicals.Theresearchersarenowtestingthesetheoriesfurtherusingsleepingbagstocollectwholebodysmellfromvolunteers.Jamessaid,“Byidentifyingthesekeychemicalsandunderstandinghowtheyworkwecouldbeclosertonewmethodsofprotectionfromthesebitinginsectsthatcauselossesinlivestock(家畜)andirritation(發(fā)炎)andillnessinhumans.〞Jamessaid,“Wehopethattheworkwithcattleandmosquitoeswillleadtomethodsofcontrollingsuchbitinginsectsthatcauselossesinlivestockandirritationandillnessinhumans.〞64.Thatsomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanotherswhenyougoonholidayismostprobablybecause_________.A.theylacktheattractivechemicalsB.theygiveoff“masking〞smellthatstopsmosquitoesfindingthemC.theydon’tgiveoffchemicalsignalsthatattractfliesD.theygiveoffsmellysmellThewritermainlywantstotellthereaders_______.A.whymosquitoesbitesomepeoplemorethanothersB.somewaystoavoidbeingbittenbyinsectsC.howinsectrepellentscomeintobeingD.whoistheinventoroftheinsectrepellentsWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whenattractivecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.B.James’researchshowsthenumberoffliesonaherddependedonunattractivecowspresent.C.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedonattractivecowspresent.D.earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedonunattractivecowspresent.67.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?A.Jameshassucceededinfindingoutnewwaysofpreventinghumansbeingbitingbyinsects.B.Doingexperimentsisagoodwaytotestatheory.C.James’researchisbasedonearlierstudiesoncattle.D.Jameshaspersuadedsomepersonstocollectbodysmellforhisresearch.DInaninterview,EnglandfootballcaptainBeckhamadmittedhissix-year-oldsonBrooklyn’smathshomeworkmadehimconfused.Beckham,30,admittedtobeingpuzzledwhenBrooklynrecentlyaskedforhelpwithaschoolassignmentandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoriatohelpout.“Theirhomeworkissohardthesedays.IsatdownwithBrooklyntheotherday,andIhadtoturnitovertomywife,‘Victoria,maybeyoushoulddothehomeworktonight.’〞“It’sdonetotallydifferentlytowhatIwastaughtwhenIwasatschool,andyouknow,Icouldnothingbut‘OhmyGod,Ican'tdothis.’〞“Brooklynsaid,‘Pleasedoitwithme.’andIcouldsayanythingelsebut‘I'llreadyourbookwithyou.’〞TheRealMadridmidfielder’ssonattendstheRunnymedeCollegeintheSpanishcapital,whichfollowstheBritishnationalcurriculum(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).TheMailonSundaygaveexamplesofsomenationalcurriculummathsquestionssetforseven-year-olds.Theyinclude:“Bettywenttotheshopat11:45.Shecamebackhalfanhourlater.Whattimedidshecomeback?〞and“Whatis12dividedbythree?〞Beckhamalsoadmittedhehasno“l(fā)ucky〞pre-matchroutines(fixedandregularwayofdoingthings),withthemtoobeingtoughtoremember.“IfindthatifIfollowaroutine...itgetstothestagewhereyouarethinking,‘Right,isittheleftside...theleftbootthatIputonfirst,ortherightside?’Therearesomanythingsthatcangothroughyourmind.〞Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.Beckham’sculturalstateB.Beckham’sfamilyC.Beckham’ssonD.Beckham’sopinionstowardseducationandpre-matchroutinesTwoexamplesofmathsquestionsarequotedtoprovethefactthat______.A.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareindeedhardB.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareactuallysimpleC.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsareclosedtolifeD.theexercisessetfortheEnglishpupilsisinteresting70.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?A.Beckhamisapopularfootballplayer.B.Beckhamisafrankman.C.Beckhamisamodestman.D.Beckhamisamanwithlittleknowledge.56.B歸納標(biāo)題題。本文大意為“一封穿越太空的回信讓同學(xué)們對(duì)航天更加神往〞。57.C主旨大意題。同上。58.D推理判斷題。從“Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFeiandNie〞可推出。59.C猜想詞義題。從文章第二段可得到答案。60.B細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知應(yīng)選B。61.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知應(yīng)選B。62.D細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句以及第一段JohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfatherclock.可知應(yīng)選D。63.C細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。Forsafekeeping“為平安起見而存放〞。64.B細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知應(yīng)選B。65.A主旨?xì)w納題。該文開門見山地提出話題。66.D細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解分析題。分析定語從句whichshowedthatthenumberofflies…的先行詞后可排除選項(xiàng)B，聯(lián)系第4段differentattractivenessisduetocompoundsinunattractiveindividualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents可排除A、C。67.B推理判斷題。A、D與文意不符；C與文意相符，但是從文章里明眼看出的。D主旨大意題。本文是一篇人物采訪錄,轉(zhuǎn)述了貝克漢姆對(duì)學(xué)校教育和賽前習(xí)慣動(dòng)作的看法。A語篇理解題。轉(zhuǎn)述了貝克漢姆對(duì)學(xué)校教育的看法(現(xiàn)今小學(xué)生的作業(yè)太難)后,舉例加以證實(shí)。B推理判斷題。從文中3處admitted可推出。第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀〔江蘇省南通通州市2023屆高三第六次統(tǒng)一測(cè)試〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?！裁靠找辉~〕OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)istochoosethehostcityfortheOlympicGames.ThehostcityelectiontakesplaceinacountrywhichdoesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.Exceptforunusualcircumstances,theelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforetheOlympicGamestakeplace.TherehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelectionofthehostcitysinceDecember1999.Phase1:applicantcitiesAnycitythatwishestohosttheOlympicGamesmustbeproposedtotheIOCbyitsNationalOlympicCommittee(NOC),withaletterfromthecityitself.Duringthefirstphase,whichlastsaroundtenmonths,eachapplicantcitymustansweraquestionnairetoprovidegeneralinformationaboutitself.Thentheapplicationswillbeexaminedcarefully.Anumberofthingswillbeconsidered,suchasgovernmentsupport,publicopinion,generalinfrastructure〔根底設(shè)施〕,safety,accommodationsandtransport.TheIOCExecutiveBoard〔執(zhí)行董事會(huì)〕willdeterminewhichapplicantcitieswillbeacceptedascandidatecities.Onlycandidatecitiescancontinuewiththeprocedure.Phase2:candidatecitiesCandidatecitiesmustprovideacandidature〔候選資格〕fileaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.AfterallthefilesareexaminedandtheIOCEvaluationCommission〔評(píng)估委員會(huì)〕producesitsreport,theIOCExecutiveBoarddrawsupalistoffinalcandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOCthentakesavoteonthehostcity.ChoosingthehostcityoftheOlympicsPlaceThehostcityelectionis(71)______inacountrythatdoesnotapplytobethehostcityoftheOlympicsinquestion.TimeTheelectiontakesplacesevenyears(72)________oftheOlympicGames.Proc