六級英語學(xué)習(xí)資料

六級英語學(xué)習(xí)資料英語六級復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空-固定搭配1.accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因2.ccuse…of…控告；譴責(zé)3.allowfor考慮到，顧及，為…留出預(yù)地4.appealto訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實(shí)等)5.bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起6.calloff取消7.carefor照顧，照料；喜歡8.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記，報(bào)到9.checkout結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去10.comeupwith提出，提供，想出11.counton／upon依靠，指望12.countup共計(jì)，算出…的總數(shù)13.drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于，依靠15.getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)16.goinfor從事，參加；愛好17.hangonto緊緊抓??；保留(某物)18.turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄19.takeover接受，接管；借用，承襲20.takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙；包括21.stickout(把…)堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼22.stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上23.setout陳述，闡明；動身，起程；開始；擺放24.setforth闡明，陳述25.setabout開始，著手26.putinfor正式申請27.referto…as…把…稱作，把…當(dāng)作28.payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功29.makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)30.lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀31.lookthrough詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽32.liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于33.liein(問題、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放開，松手35.holdout維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服36.holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。.歸因于..,認(rèn)為。.是。.的結(jié)果40.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打敗，勝過。44.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生、45.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上46.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)47.takethefloor起立發(fā)言48.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的49.compare…with…把…與…比較50.compare…to…把…比作…51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡，取樂53.take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西55.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物56.deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦57.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食58.differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…59.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉60.beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議61.indispute在爭議中62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同63.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別64.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開65.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓66.comeoffduty下班67.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地68.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到。70.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于。71.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負(fù)責(zé)。72.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守73.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc。)遵守，依從74.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用。75.applyto與…有關(guān);適用76.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。77.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);78.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth。)向…保證，使…確信。80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系,結(jié)81.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)83.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…。.重要性。84.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.。.考慮進(jìn)去85.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明。86.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)椤?7.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于。88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉89.acton奉行，按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于90.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)91.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之92.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外93.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的95.adjust。.(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);六級復(fù)習(xí)專題二作文模板ChapterOne文章開頭句型1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.-----Tobecontinued!!1-3觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)![1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".1-5比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.Chapter2文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用![1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........比較對照句型3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用![1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用![1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree文章結(jié)尾形式2-1結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.2-3號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........2--6意義性的結(jié)尾方式-------->文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義![1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..結(jié)尾萬能公式

1．結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論Obviously（此為過渡短語）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thusThus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…

2．結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”一、長短句原則：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。二、主題句原則Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主題句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

三、一二三原則5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）說明原因型模板一：這個(gè)模板的中文大意是：在某種場合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因，并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法?？偟膩碚f，利用這個(gè)模板寫英語作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對應(yīng)的方括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某種現(xiàn)象]in[某種場合].Itisestimatedthat[相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某種現(xiàn)象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].Thethirdoneis[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某種現(xiàn)象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解決辦法一].Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某種現(xiàn)象].模板二：Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother，(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall，butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.英語四六級作文35個(gè)加分句型一、~~~the+~est.+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無疑問的...)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然...)例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)例句：Theharderyouwork,gressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借著...，..能夠..)例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(..使..能夠..)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxd.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我們絕對不能...)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)例句：Iblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(...的人...)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(沒有人不...)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ipelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是...的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以...為基礎(chǔ))例句：Tgressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(與...息息相關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Gothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)Wothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因?yàn)?..)例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...！)例句：Wmise!Hmise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意)例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(對...有很大的影響)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對我們的健