2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市大橫中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市大橫中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

WhenIturnedtotheperson_____nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D2.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來時(shí)，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天?！笨疾榱藘蓚€(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個(gè)形容詞。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的使用。3.

Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out

參考答案：B32.Man’sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical_____butfromhisdreams.

A.force

B.strength

C.pressure

D.activity

參考答案：B略5.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasplayed參考答案：B6.---I'm______thesuggestion.Howaboutyou?

---Hardtosay.I'llhavetothinkitover.A.infavourof

B.infrontof

C.inhonourof

D.intermsof

參考答案：A7.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．

—That’s_______theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever參考答案：A略8.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit參考答案：B略9.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

參考答案：B10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keepsth.doing。)11.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A12.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B13.Beforewritingyouranswer,pleasegivecareful

_tothequestion．A．expression

B．translation

C．examination

D．consideration參考答案：D14.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。15.--“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforGermany?”--“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D16.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded

B.wererewardedC.willreward

D.willberewarded參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力（將來）一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。句意可知，回報(bào)是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1.表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。2.表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We’lldiewithoutairorwater.3.表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come,go,start,begin,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4.begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；begoingto表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而willdo則能，表意愿。例如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊bwasabouttodosthwhensbdidsth。例如：Autumnharvestisabouttostart.17.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

參考答案：D18.TolearnEnglishwell,thestudentaskedforhelp______hadagoodcommandofit.A.who

B.whoever C.whichever

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空19.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_42_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_45_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__46_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_47__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__49_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__52_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_53_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_55__.Severalboyswere

crowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__56_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_58__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder_59_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.shops

B.coins

C.people

D.papers42.A.open

B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak43A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor44A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake45.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup

46A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret

47..A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So

48.A.before

B.since

C.though

D.unless

49.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach

50.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task51.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water

52.A.concerned

B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined

53.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also

54.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed55.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose

56.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite

57.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved

58.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started

59.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly

60A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.Method參考答案：41---45DBADB

46---50DBACB

51--55CDCAC

56----60ABACC20.‘‘You'retoosmall,Ginny.You'llnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowing___36___,waybackinthelatewinterof1978.Ihadjustconfessed(承認(rèn))my___37___,whichwasadmittedlyoutsizedatthatpoint,tosomebodywhoseemotional___38___couldplayakeyrole.Maybemydreamwasn't___39___reality.Afterall,Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeencut,andIlackedthe___40___thatmostOlympicrowerspossess,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,but___41___,1wasshockedbymycoach'sresponse.1leftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibeganto___42___myfuture,makingroomformycoach'sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner.Asmallinnervoicehadjoinedforceswiththecoach's.“Maybehe's___43___.”Butthen,anothervoice___44___."Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?"Mycoachdidn'thavefaith___45___mebutthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly.BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,1was___46___atmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.___47___cameeasywhenitcametofulfillingthatdream.Butlwas___48___bymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostop___49___Iachievedmygoal.Imadethat1980team,___50___notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikept___51___fourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.EverythingIhavetodayisa(n)___52___ofstickingwiththatdream,allthosehoursonthewater,intheweightroom,andinthestadium.Theygotmehere,___53___Iknownowthatbigambitionsneednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirm___54___inthem.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelseto___55___formewhat'spossible.36.A.athlete B.coach C.director D.fellow37.A.situation B.view C.idea D.dream38.A.state B.support C.judgment D.intelligence39.A.involvedin B.connectedwith C.devotedto D.basedon40.A.talent B.determination C.height D.effort41.A.even B.still C.never D.seldom42.A.design B.expect C.hide D.rethink43.A.right B.wrong C.modest D.cruel44.A.argued B.repeated C.agreed D.whispered45.A.at B.on C.in D.for46.A.shocked B.disappointed C.bored D.mad47.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something48.A.struck B.changed C.driven D.caught49.A.when B.until C.after D.since50.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof51.A.training B.teaching C.defending D.exploring52.A.sense B.awareness C.award D.result53.A.which B.where C.when D.that54.A.interest B.hope C.belief D.pleasure55.A.pretend B.promise C.decide D.manage參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.C本文是記敘文。當(dāng)“我”向我的教練坦承了“我”的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，教練直接拒絕了我。但“我”并沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，而是一直努力。“我”終于在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上摘得了銀牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1978年冬末，我的第一位劃船教練說。A.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.coach教練；C.director主管；D.fellow同事。根據(jù)下文中Iwasshockedbymycoach'sresponse.與makingroomformycoach'sopinion以及Mycoachdidn'thavefaithinme可知，此處是教練說的話。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛剛向一個(gè)在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的夢(mèng)想，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我承認(rèn)我的夢(mèng)想過于宏大了。A.situation情況；B.view意見；C.idea想法；D.dream夢(mèng)想。下文多次提及“mydream”，以及后文makingroomformycoach'sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner，為教練的意見騰出空間，把我的夢(mèng)想推到一個(gè)黑暗的角落，可知“我”向教練坦承了自己的夢(mèng)想，但沒被看好。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛剛向一個(gè)在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的夢(mèng)想，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我承認(rèn)我的夢(mèng)想過于宏大了。A.state情形；B.support支持；C.judgment判斷；D.intelligence才智。根據(jù)空后的couldplayakeyrole，可知，對(duì)“我”來說，是教練給了“我”鼓勵(lì)才使“我”說出了夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是教練精神上的“支持”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：也許我的夢(mèng)想不是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.involvedin

涉及；B.connectedwith與…有關(guān)；C.devotedto專心于；D.basedon基于。根據(jù)下文中Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeencut，以及nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,可知，“我”在前一年第一次參加了國家隊(duì)的選拔，結(jié)果被淘汰了；“我”也沒有作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以“我”的夢(mèng)想沒有現(xiàn)實(shí)性，不是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我沒有大多數(shù)奧運(yùn)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身高，更不用說作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。A.talent天資；B.determination決心；C.height身高；D.effort努力。這是其他大多數(shù)奧運(yùn)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員都擁有的；后面又說“更沒有作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說的是自身的外在條件。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但我仍然被教練的反應(yīng)震驚了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.seldom很少。“我”雖然知道自己的夢(mèng)想不現(xiàn)實(shí)，自己也在選拔中被淘汰了，但“仍然”很震驚。下文也提到Ileftthegyminapanic，“我”驚慌失措地離開了健身房。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我走著的時(shí)候，我開始重新思考我的未來。A.design構(gòu)思；B.expect期望；C.hide隱藏；D.rethink重新考慮。根據(jù)makingroomformycoach'sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner.可知“我”為教練的意見騰出空間，反而把自己的夢(mèng)想推到一個(gè)黑暗的角落?！拔摇币?yàn)榻叹毜幕卮鸲痼@，開始重新思考自己未來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：也許他是對(duì)的。A.right對(duì)的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.modest謙虛的；D.cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)后文Butthen…以及"Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?"“他知道些什么?他為什么要做決定?”可知，后面是不贊成教練說的，而前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故前面是同意教練的說法。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但接著，另一個(gè)聲音爭(zhēng)辯道。A.argued爭(zhēng)辯；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.agreed同意；D.whispered低聲地說。根據(jù)后文"Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?"可知，“他知道些什么?”他為什么要做決定?”另一個(gè)聲音非常不贊同教練的話，故此處應(yīng)該是“爭(zhēng)辯”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的教練對(duì)我沒有信心，但這并不意味著我必須這么快就放棄自己。havefaithinsb.相信，對(duì)……信任。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓時(shí)，我對(duì)我的教練很生氣。A.shocked震驚的；B.disappointed沮喪的；C.bored無聊的；D.mad生氣的。短語bemadatsb，生某人的氣。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，沒有什么是容易的。A.Nothing沒有什么；B.Everything每件事物；C.Anything任何事物；D.Something某事。根據(jù)語境可知，要想達(dá)成夢(mèng)想，沒有什么是容易的，但“我”對(duì)劃船的熱愛讓“我”不怕那些困難。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但我是被我對(duì)劃船之美的熱愛所驅(qū)使。A.struck打擊；B.changed改變；C.driven驅(qū)使；D.caught陷于。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”是被自己對(duì)劃船的熱愛驅(qū)使，才使“我”不怕困難仍有決心去達(dá)成那個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故選C。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我想躋身于最優(yōu)秀的選手之列，不達(dá)目的決不罷休。A.when在…時(shí)；B.until直到；C.after在…之后；D.since自…以后。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”應(yīng)該是不達(dá)成夢(mèng)想絕不停止，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我進(jìn)入了1980年的那支隊(duì)伍，盡管沒有參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。A.inspiteof盡管；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.incontrolof

控制；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)后文可知，“我”進(jìn)入了1980年的那支隊(duì)伍，但在1984年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得銀牌。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)沒有參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我又訓(xùn)練了四年，終于在1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得銀牌。A.training

訓(xùn)練；B.teaching教學(xué)；C.defending防守；D.exploring探索。1980年進(jìn)入隊(duì)伍，應(yīng)該是“訓(xùn)練”了四年，之后再奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得銀牌。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天所擁有的一切都是因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)持那個(gè)夢(mèng)想的結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗心切┰谒希诮∩矸?，在?xùn)練館里的時(shí)間。A.sense感覺；B.awareness意識(shí)；C.award獎(jiǎng)；D.result結(jié)果。aresultof，…的結(jié)果?！拔摇钡某删投际亲约旱膱?jiān)持和努力的結(jié)果。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：他們把我?guī)У竭@里，我現(xiàn)在知道，偉大的抱負(fù)不僅需要時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)，而且需要堅(jiān)定的信念。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的here，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們把我?guī)У竭@里，我現(xiàn)在知道，偉大的抱負(fù)不僅需要時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)，而且需要堅(jiān)定的信念。A.interest興趣；B.hope希望；C.belief信念；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文stickingwiththatdream，可知“我”的成績來源于對(duì)夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)持，偉大的抱負(fù)需要堅(jiān)定信念。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)讓別人替我決定什么是可能的。A.pretend假裝；B.promise約定；C.decide決定；D.manage管理。根據(jù)上文中反對(duì)的聲音所說的Whydoeshegettodecide?他為什么要做決定?可知，作者認(rèn)為別人不能為自己決定什么。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears．Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife．Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive．Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce．Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning．Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree．Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall．WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears．ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim．Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning．However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened．Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock．41．ThereasonforRobert'sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat．A．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB．a(chǎn)terribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim42．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning？A．Takingawalkwithastick．B．Drivingacar．C．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree．D．Lyingontheground．43．WhatdidRobertseefirstwhenheregainedhissightaftertheshock？A．Aplough