2022年山東省青島市平度古峴鎮(zhèn)古峴中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市平度古峴鎮(zhèn)古峴中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get參考答案：A2.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：B略3.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing參考答案：A4.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略5.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto參考答案：B6.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．offerC．request

D．favour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.offer提議，好意；C.request請求；D.favour喜愛。句意：—我能幫助你做這個事情嗎？—謝謝你的好意?？墒俏易约耗苄小８鶕?jù)句意說明B正確。7.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略8.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith參考答案：A9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tobetired D.tired參考答案：D10.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D11.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself．A．mustn’t

B．oughtn’tto

C．don’thaveto

D．can’t參考答案：C12.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible參考答案：B13.Withsomuchworkunfinished,herealizedthatapicnicoutthisweekendwascompletely________.

A.outofquestion B.outofthequestion

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：B14.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A15.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D16.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：B略17.Theideahasbeenwidelyaccepted

BeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina．A．/

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D18.—________Youlookverydepressed.

—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat? B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup? D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery(彩票)

are__21_forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir__22__stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I__23__thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat__24__wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves，likewinningthelottery，orgettinganewcarorhouse，itnever__25__.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting(飛逝的)．Wecannot__26__themforverylong.Insomeway，itmaybeagoodthing.Itremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis__27__tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas__28__todowithwhatishappeningoutside；itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa__29__.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday，whenwe__30__inthemorning，everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat__31__，likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand__32__thebirdssing，orwatchingthedogorcatplay，andjust__33__themoment.Itisour__34__stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment，wecan__35__，takeadeepbreath，andrememberwhowereallyare，andwhywecamehere，andthattrulyisto__36__joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalways__37__ourreach，but，ifyouwillsitdown___38__，mayfalluponyou，”

saidNathanielHawthorne，anAmericannovelist.So，today，nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown__39__，stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust__40__tobehappy，whateverthatmeanstoyou.21．A.clever

B．lucky

C．happy

D．cautious22．A.previous

B．unusual

C.constant

D．positive23.

A.concluded

B.suspected

C.promised

D．thought24．A.anyhow

B．a(chǎn)nytime

C.anywhere

D．a(chǎn)nyway25．A.changes

B．forms

C.works

D．a(chǎn)ppears26．A.keep

B．control

C．blame

D．guide27．A.available

B．consistent

C.sensitive

D．similar28．A.much

B．little

C．some

D．enough29．A.choice

B．chance

C．result

D．reward30．A.wakeup

B．lookup

C．turnup

D．standup31．A.success

B．surprise

C．pleasure

D．worry32．A.making

B．helping

C．listeningto

D．callingon33．A.waste

B．spend

C．save

D．enjoy34．A.natural

B．common

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．special35．A.stay

B．stop

C．leave

D．a(chǎn)rrive36．A.discover

B．present

C.experience

D．a(chǎn)ccept37．A.beyond

B．within

C．through

D．a(chǎn)gainst38．A.noisily

B．silently

C．carefully

D．quietly39．A.mind

B．heart

C．life

D．body40．A.pretend

B．decide

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．hesitate參考答案：略20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:hecouldcryinlessthanasecond．Ifhe36somethingorthingsbecamedifficult,Joewould37apitifulface．Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,38noonecouldresist（抗拒）hissadface．Butoneday,JoemetPipo．Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome39．Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest40onhisface．JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney．HewentovertoPipo,tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful41．Inafewminutes,Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipo42himdown． "Iprefer43whatIreceive,"answeredPipowithhisusualsmile．"It'smuchmorefunmakinga（n）44togetthings．TodayI'vewashedadog,45ablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag．MaybeIhaven'tgottenwhatI'vewanted,butI'vedonemany46things" Joewalked47away．Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe'ddone48nothingofinterest．Hehadn'teven49himselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying． Thatevening,Joe50adeliciouscakeforhissupper．Whenhismother51,Joetriedtocry,but_52howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit．Instead,hehadanidea．Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand53therooms． Intheendtherewasno54．Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe55ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake．36．A．damaged B．ignored C．bought D．disliked37．A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff38．A．though B．until C．because D．unless39．A．food B．money C．presents D．suggestions40．A．smile B．doubt C．pity D．dream41．A．exhibitions B．a(chǎn)greements C．resources D．expressions42．A．set B．turned C．calmed D．settled43．A．inspecting

B．consulting C．deserving` D．a(chǎn)sking44．A．effort

B．promise C．excuse D．difference45．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

B．a(chǎn)ccompanying C．companied D．companying46．A．useless． B．difficult

C．hopeful D．meaningful47．A．lightly B．sadly C．carefully D．cheerfully48．A．secretly B．hardly C．really D．eagerly49．A．enjoyed B．missed C．noticed D．caught50．A．cooked B．prepared C．showed D．wanted51．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．refused D．decided52．A．understanding B．suggesting C．commenting D．remembering53．A．visit B．clean C．check D．leave54．A．cake B．chance C．luck

D．choice55．A．regretted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．discovered D．suggested參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45DBCAA

46-50DBCAD

51-55CDBAC三、閱讀理解21.SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,andruledbytheEnglish,Wales’populationhasregularlychangedovertheages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpotofEuropeannationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalfieldsofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforcethere.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforlesspay.Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,poorsafety,thegrowingtrendofemployerstopayworkerswithtokens(代幣),whichcouldonlybespentinthecompanystore,returnedtotheland.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.PeoplefromricherpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuyingholidayorretirementhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoashortageofaffordablehousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththelackofemploymentprospectsinruralWelshcommunities,hasstartedanewmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsandcitiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemigratedtoothercountriesoverthelast200years,it’sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometoseefriendsands—therewere229,000visitorsin1998.ThesevisitorsstrengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupporttheWelsheconomy.During