2022年山西省大同市十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for參考答案：A2.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith參考答案：C略3.26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful．But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial．

A．pardonme

B．Iagree

C．inmyopinion

D．itisallright參考答案：C略4._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That參考答案：C5.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer參考答案：B6.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D7.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample參考答案：B8.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該知道任何對(duì)孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句只用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略10.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來(lái)領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，作狀語(yǔ)。11.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A12.Tom,whoeats____littlefood,is____strong____hecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so,as

B.such,so,as

C.so,so,that

D.such,so,that參考答案：C13.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那個(gè)文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。14.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough參考答案：D15.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

參考答案：B16.--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

--Whynot

music?Itcanmakeyou

.

A.listento;relaxing

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxed

D.listento;relaxed參考答案：D略17.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes參考答案：A18.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___41___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___42___,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How___43___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot___44___ontheweight.It___45___onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___47___oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe___48___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___50___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___51___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___52___tocarryon.”___53___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas___54___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarry___55___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis，wecanget___56___nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More___57___thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou___58___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___59___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.___60___,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore43.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much44.A.influence B.matter C.change D.increase45.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends46.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg47.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight48.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further49.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class50.A.doubts B.joys C.worries D.surprises51.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show52.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unfair D.unable53.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How54.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast55.A.this B.that C.them D.it56.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded57.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often58.A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.putupwith D.takecareof59.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused60.A.Inaword B.Afterall C.However D.Besides參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問(wèn)到"杯子是半空還是半滿"的問(wèn)題。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected預(yù)計(jì)；D.argued爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)下文theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question可知，每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)能被問(wèn)到halfemptyorhalffull這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她面帶微笑地問(wèn)學(xué)生們:“你們認(rèn)為這杯水有多重?”A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.Anyhow無(wú)論如何；D.Therefore所以。根據(jù)下文sheaskedthestudents,“How___3___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知，教授問(wèn)的問(wèn)題不是學(xué)生所預(yù)計(jì)的。此處指相反，情況并非如此。故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她面帶微笑地問(wèn)學(xué)生們:“你們認(rèn)為這杯水有多重?”A.full滿的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much許多的。根據(jù)下文thisglassofwaterweighs可知，此處指教授問(wèn)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這杯水有多重。去掉插入語(yǔ)doyouthink，句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Howmuchdoesthisglassofwaterweigh？故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：絕對(duì)的重量并不重要。A.influence影響；B.matter有關(guān)系，要緊；C.change改變；D.increase增加。根據(jù)下文It___5___onhowlongyouholdit.可知，此處指水的絕對(duì)的重量并不重要。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：它取決于你端著這杯水多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.holdson握?。籅.callson號(hào)召；C.takeson承擔(dān)；D.dependson取決于。根據(jù)下文IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.可知，是否覺得水重，取決于花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間端著這杯水。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我拿一個(gè)小時(shí)，我的右臂就會(huì)疼.A.finger手指；B.foot腳；C.arm胳膊；D.leg腿。根據(jù)下文IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知，此處指胳膊。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每種情況下，這杯水的重量是不變的，但是我拿著它的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就變得越重。A.shape形狀；B.function功能；C.size大小；D.weight重量。根據(jù)下文oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange可知，此處指這杯水的重量是不變的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在每種情況下，這杯水的重量是不變的，但是我拿著它的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就變得越重。A.better更好的；B.longer更長(zhǎng)的；C.deeper更深的；D.further更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文theheavieritbecomes及上文foranhour/foraday可知，拿著它的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就變得越重。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的學(xué)生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，認(rèn)真地聽教授講課。A.thought思考；B.idea主意；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)下文allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully可知，所有的學(xué)生陷入沉思。此處是固定搭配(be)lostinthought“陷入沉思”。故選A。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生活中的壓力和憂慮就像那杯水。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快樂(lè)；C.worries擔(dān)憂；D.surprises驚奇。根據(jù)上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此處指生活中的憂慮。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們一直背負(fù)著重?fù)?dān)，遲早會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。A.carry攜帶；B.cover覆蓋；C.hide隱藏；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___12___tocarryon.可知，此處指如果我們一直背負(fù)著重?fù)?dān)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們一直背負(fù)著重?fù)?dān)，遲早會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unable不能的。根據(jù)上文wewillfeelexhausted可知，此處指我們感到筋疲力盡，甚至無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你要做的就是盡可能早地在晚上放下所有的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.What什么；B.That那個(gè)；C.Whether是否；D.How如何。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中做do的賓語(yǔ)，指做的事情，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你要做的就是盡可能早地在晚上放下所有的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.soon不久的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)下文Don’tcarry___15___throughtheeveningintothenight;可知，盡可能早地在晚上放下所有的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把它們帶到晚上；通過(guò)這樣做，我們可以在第二天早上精神煥發(fā)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.this這個(gè)；B.that那個(gè)；C.them它們；D.it它。根據(jù)上文putallyourburdensdown可知，此處代詞指的是burdens應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把它們帶到晚上；通過(guò)這樣做，我們可以在第二天早上精神煥發(fā)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.reset重置；B.reviewed溫習(xí)；C.refreshed恢復(fù)精神的；D.reminded被提醒的。根據(jù)下文nextmorningandareabletomoveforward可知，此處指第二天重新振作精神，從而能繼續(xù)前行。故選C。【57題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，當(dāng)我們想太多的時(shí)候，生活就會(huì)變得很糟糕。A.usually通常地；B.commonly通常地；C.ordinarily通常地；D.often經(jīng)常。固定短語(yǔ)：moreoftenthannot“往往，多半，通常”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。A.catchupwith趕上；B.letgoof松手放開；C.putupwith容忍；D.takecareof照顧。根據(jù)下文you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed可知，此處指放下負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與其沮喪和為自己感到難過(guò)，不如開始做點(diǎn)什么吧。A.sorry對(duì)不起的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling可知，此處指沮喪或者類似的情緒，feelsorryforoneself“為……感到遺憾；同情……”故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，生命太短暫了，不能讓自己沉溺于任何不快樂(lè)的事情中。A.Inaword總之；B.Afterall畢竟；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。afterall“畢竟”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，含有和預(yù)期的情況相反。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在解答夾敘夾議文體的完形填空時(shí)，首先要讀懂第一節(jié)，尤其是文章的第一句話，這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。同時(shí)完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。如第10小題，根據(jù)上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此處指生活中的憂慮。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快樂(lè)；C.worries擔(dān)憂；D.surprises驚奇。故選C。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁癥)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．a(chǎn)lways42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．a(chǎn)lso44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．a(chǎn)fterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon參考答案：36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA

略三、閱讀理解21.BusterBrownwasathief-andagoodone，too，hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventoremergency.

Confidently，hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim(受害者)andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don'tworryaboutthedog—beawareoftheowner!”itsaid．Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin．

Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom．ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim，lickinghisoutstretchedhand．"Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”

Satisfiedhe'dmadefriendswiththedog，Blusterbegantowanderroundthehouse，choosingitemstoputinhisbag．Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlythebestantiques(古董)：apairofsilvercandleholders，asilvertea-and-coffeeservice，etc．Hisnewfriend，thedog，satandwatched，asifwonderingwhatwashappening．

“Well，boy，”Busterw