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2022年度四川省廣安市華鎣永興中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______toimprovethestudents’sight,
theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned
B.Todesign
C.Designing
D.Designed參考答案:DA略2.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.shouldbe
D.shouldhavebeen參考答案:B3.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_______weretotallydestroyed.
A.all B.both C.much D.some參考答案:D4.
Haveyouever
tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?
A.want
B.wants
C.wanted
D.wanting參考答案:C5.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.
A.setoff
B.setup
C.setdown
D.setout參考答案:B6.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這本書是關于中國的發(fā)展的;而大多數(shù)讀者更關心主人公的命運。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干,涉及;beconcernedabout關心,掛念。根據(jù)thedevelopmentofChina,可知第一個空用介詞with;根據(jù)thehero’sfate,對于英雄的命運讀者是關心,故此處用介詞about。故選A。7.–I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?
–______.
A.Youwillmakeit
B.Gorightahead
C.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy參考答案:【答案】8.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was
B.were
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:A9.Thebuilding,which______tolastfor50,collapsedonApril4inFenghua.A.hasdesigned B.haddesigned C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned參考答案:D10.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.
A.worrying
B.exciting
C.worried
D.excited
參考答案:C11._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood
A.How
B.What
C.If
D.Whether參考答案:B12.
Theworld
weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons
cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that
B.that;which
C.where;/
D./;that參考答案:D13.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.Doyouthinkhedoesit______?A.onpurpose
B.atpresent
C.atanend
D.rightaway參考答案:A略14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof
B.intermsof
C.infaceof
D.inhonorof參考答案:B15.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.
A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案:A16.—Haveyouseen____pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:D17.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout
B.figuredout
C.blockedout D.madeout參考答案:C18.InChina_____graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargenumberof參考答案:D二、完型填空19.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe
21
day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked
22
,butIcouldnotfind
23
ofmyhusband’ssocksthoughIhadlooked
24
forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor
25
asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem
26
weweregoingtodo
27
.WhenIturned
28
towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout
29
.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas
30
theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto
31
,butthe
32
Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay
33
attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto
34
cametosee
35
allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted
36
too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will
37
pleasetellmewhatisso
38
?”“Oh,God.”Saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrown
39
stucktothebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s
40
Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(靜電).”
21.
A.veryB.lastC.firstD.following22.
A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowly23.
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.one24.
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.
A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.
A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.
A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.
A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.
A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad31.
A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.
A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.
A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.
A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.
A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36.
A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.
C.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.
A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.
A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair40.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.what參考答案:21-25ABDDC
26-30
BCABA
31-35
CDDBA
36-40
DCABC20.Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagiftoftwomagnificentfalcons(獵鷹).Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen.Hegavethe___36___birdstohisheadfalconertobe___37___.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat___38___oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot___39___fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto___40___thefalcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdfly.He___41___thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,___42___thenextday,thekingsaw___43___thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having____44____everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore___45___thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.”Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta___46___.”Inthemorning,thekingwas___47___toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegarden.Hesaidtohiscourt,“___48___methedoerofthismiracle.”Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking.Thekingaskedhim,“___49___didyoumakethefalconfly?”Withhishead___50___,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy.I___51___cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”Weareallmadetofly—torealizeour___52___
potentialashumanbeings.Butinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare___53___tous.Thepossibilitiesare___54___,butformostofus,theyremainundiscovered.We___55___tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboring.Soforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平庸的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfilling.36.A.curious
B.precious
C.expensive
D.clever37.A.tested
B.exhibited
C.a(chǎn)ppreciated
D.trained38.A.a(chǎn)s
B.if
C.though
D.since39.A.eaten
B.sung
C.moved
D.waken40.A.tendto
B.watchfor
C.driveaway
D.pickup41.A.reduced
B.presented
C.removed
D.brought42.A.until
B.so
C.but
D.a(chǎn)s43.A.through
B.a(chǎn)cross
C.beyond
D.behind44.A.learned
B.tried
C.prepared
D.understood45.A.beneficialto
B.fitfor
C.friendlywith
D.familiarwith46.A.farmer
B.gardener
C.falconer
D.healer47.A.embarrassed
B.thrilled
C.a(chǎn)nxious
D.relaxed48.A.Tell
B.Award
C.Create
D.Bring49.A.When
B.Why
C.How
D.Where
50.A.stretched
B.stuck
C.bowed
D.turned51.A.simply
B.narrowly
C.necessarily
D.nearly52.A.unavoidable
B.virtual
C.imaginary
D.unbelievable53.A.proper
B.familiar
C.unusual
D.similar54.A.endless
B.limited
C.changeable
D.uncertain55.A.a(chǎn)pply
B.refer
C.direct
D.stick參考答案:36-40.BDCCA
41-45.BCABD
46-50.ABDCC
51-55.ADBAD試題分析:國王收到兩只寶貴的獵鷹,但一只就是呆著樹枝上不動。最好的訓鷹者和宮廷人員束手無策。最后一個農(nóng)民把獵鷹棲息的樹枝砍掉輕而易舉地使獵鷹飛了起來。我們有時就像獵鷹一樣緊抓熟悉的事物,不能發(fā)揮自己的潛能。KS5U36.B考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的;B.precious寶貴的;C.expensive昂貴的;D.clever聰明的。上句提到這兩只獵鷹是最漂亮的鳥,是國王收到的最寶貴的禮物。于是國王把這兩只寶貴的獵鷹教給最好的訓鷹者訓練,故選B.37.D考查動詞。A.tested測驗;B.exhibited展出;C.a(chǎn)ppreciated欣賞,感激;D.trained訓練。此處指國王把這兩只寶貴的獵鷹教給最好的訓鷹者訓練,文中反復提到訓鷹,故選D.38.C考查連詞。A.a(chǎn)s因為,隨著;B.if如果;C.though盡管;D.since因為,既然。盡管一只獵鷹已經(jīng)飛上了藍天但另一只還不會動。此處表示對比,故選C.39.C考查動詞。A.eaten吃;B.sung唱;C.moved移動;D.waken喚醒。此處指獵鷹還不能從樹枝上下來,故選C.48.D考查動詞。A.Tell告訴;B.Award授予;C.Create創(chuàng)造;D.Bring帶來。國王讓把創(chuàng)造奇跡的人帶來,故選D.49.C考查副詞。A.When什么時候;B.Why為什么;C.How如何;D.Where哪里。此處指國王問農(nóng)民是怎樣讓獵鷹飛起來的,故選C.
50.C考查動詞。A.stretched伸展;B.stuck刺;C.bowed鞠躬;D.turned變得。因為農(nóng)民地位卑微所以見國王時低著頭,根據(jù)常識可知,故選C.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法:1.側(cè)重基礎知識,考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手,結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識,主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照,考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時,單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關鍵詞。如第37小題考查動詞。A.tested測驗;B.exhibited展出;C.a(chǎn)ppreciated欣賞,感激;D.trained訓練。此處指國王把這兩只寶貴的獵鷹教給最好的訓鷹者訓練,文中反復提到訓鷹,故選D.3.設置語境,考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第46小題考查名詞。A.farmer農(nóng)民;B.gardener園??;C.falconer放鷹者;D.healer醫(yī)治者。因為國王想找熟悉鄉(xiāng)下情況明白這個自然問題的人解決問題,所以讓人去找農(nóng)民。故選A.4.結合生活,考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識,看看學生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第50小題考查動詞。A.stretched伸展;B.stuck刺;C.bowed鞠躬;D.turned變得。因為農(nóng)民地位卑微所以見國王時低著頭,根據(jù)常識可知,故選C.5.關注連詞,考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解21.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟練)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(議會)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.13.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality1
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