2022年度安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年度安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A2.Weshouldlookupto

lendsahandtothepeopleintrouble．A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．whomever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：A

3.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。4.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略5.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant參考答案：B6.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---母親，我的手機找不到了。----你一定將它放在體育館更衣室了。Must僅僅表示肯定推測，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實的否定推測和疑問推測，用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)語境放在體育館更衣室應(yīng)該是對過去事實的推測。故選B。7.Helefttheplace,_____never______backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略9.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction參考答案：B10.HarryPotter’sgoodreputationattractedtheenvyand_____attentionofsomebadguys.A.positive

B.negative

C.attractive

D.objective參考答案：B11.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B12.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C13.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are參考答案：A14.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B15.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C16.

Itriedtoexplainthemattertomymom,butshewassoangrythatshe________listen.A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B17.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A18.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston．Theywalkedwithoutanappointment（預(yù)約）intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident．Buttheywere

11

byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting．Forhours，thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem，

12

thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

13

andgoaway．Buttheydidn’t．Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident，thoughunwillingly．Afewminuteslater，thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha

14

face．Theladytoldhim，“Wehadasonthat

15

Harvardforoneyear．HelovedHarvard．Hewashappyhere．Butaboutayearago，hewasaccidentallykilled．MyhusbandandIwouldliketo

16

amemorial（紀念物）tohim，somewhereoncampus．”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved．Instead，hewasshocked．“Madam,”hesaid，“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand

17．Ifwedid，thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh，no,”theladyexplainedquickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue．WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard．”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand

18atthecoupleandthenexclaimed，“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard．”Foramomenttheladywassilent．Thepresidentwas

19

，becausehecouldgetridofthemnow．Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly，“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded．Sincetheirofferwasturneddown，Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir

20

，amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout．

11．A．watched

B．interviewed

C．followed

D．stopped12．A．finding

B．hoping

C．realizing

D．imagining13．A．disappointed

B．surprised

C．worried

D．troubled14．A．cold

B．funny

C．pleasant

D．sad15．A．visited

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．studied

D．served16．A．setabout

B．takeover

C．takedown

D．setup17．A．died

B．encouraged

C．killed

D．fought18．A．laughed

B．shouted

C．called

D．glanced19．A．bored

B．pleased

C．interested

D．a(chǎn)stonished20．A．picture

B．character

C．name

D．sign參考答案：11----15：DBAAB

16----20：DADBC20.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三葉草）intobooksatmymother'shouse.I___21___withbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofboundvolumes,Ibegantoslipmy___22___intoanythingIcouldfind：well-thumbedfictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameis___23___inmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___24___.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledoffthe___25___forapicnic.Thegroundwas___26___withclovers.Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___27___.Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetableto

___28___asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏).Buttome,itwas

___29___.Thedifferencesintheirshapesappearedunexpectedly,breakingtheprettypatternofthe___30___cloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummers___31___，whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,I___32___atinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere

___33___tobusinessclassforfree.Allofmyfriends

___34___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___35___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights.People___36___aboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckis

___37___ifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethat___38___iscompoundedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloversso

___39___，butIdon'tthinkthey

___40___mylifeanymorethanitdoestosharehappinesswithafriendorastranger.21.A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived22.A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits23.A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true24.A.heart B.view C.hand D.front25.A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest26.A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular27.A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles28.A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire29.A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky30.A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate31.A.later B.shortly C.since D.back32.A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught33.A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced34.A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed35.A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement36.A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask37.A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted38.A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity39.A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast40.A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者有收集三葉草的習(xí)慣，幸運是與他人分享你的快樂，能帶來更多積極正向的東西。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的童年是在母親家里收集四葉草并把它們壓在書里面度過的。我從布面和皮面的書籍開始。A.started開始；B.dealt交易；C.agreed同意；D.lived居住。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者開始（started）把四葉草放在布面和皮面的書籍，之后就開始把四葉草放在精裝書里，然后是任何一本經(jīng)常翻閱的書，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把精裝書里都放了四葉草后，我開始把我的寶貝放在我能發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何書里：經(jīng)常翻閱的小說平裝本、烹飪書籍。A.collections收集；B.treasures財富；C.hobbies愛好；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___4___.可知，在文章中作者把這些收藏的四葉草當做是寶貝（treasure），故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在我家的情況也是如此。A.convincing令人信服的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.harmless無害的；D.true真實的。根據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者最開始在母親家里收集四葉草并壓在書中，如今開始在自己的家里把收集的四葉草壓在書里，thesameistrue意為“同樣如此”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搖晃一本書，一個薄紙樣的寶貝可能就會落到你的手上。A.heart心；B.view觀點；C.hand手；D.front前面。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，搖晃一本書，一個薄紙樣的寶貝（四葉草的標本）就會落在你的手（hand）上，其他選項與題意不符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫開車去野餐。A.mountain

山；B.road路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。根據(jù)forapicnic可知，我們靠路邊停車，下車野餐。pullofftheroad意為“靠邊停車”，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地上長滿了三葉草。A.thick厚的；B.full滿的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知，作者非常作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三葉草的葉子，由此可推知地上長滿了三葉草，befullwith意為“充滿”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.shapes形狀；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves樹葉；D.angles角度。根據(jù)上文的Thegroundwas___6___withclovers.和下文的Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetable可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方長滿了三葉草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片葉子（leaves），故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這些三葉草放在餐桌上排成一排，欣賞著它們，而我的丈夫則敬畏著看著它們。A.acknowledge承認；B.watch觀看；C.research調(diào)查；D.admire贊賞。根據(jù)語境和空所在的句子可知，作者一直很喜歡三葉草，將這些三葉草擺在桌子上用欣賞（admire）的眼光來觀察它們，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說，這很簡單。A.simple簡單的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)前文的asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看著這些三葉草，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者認為看到這些三葉草是很簡單（simple）的事，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們形狀的差異突然顯現(xiàn)出來，打破了傳統(tǒng)三葉草的有三片完美的葉子的美麗模式。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.native本國的；C.conventional符合習(xí)俗的；D.separate分開的。根據(jù)空前的Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知三葉草一改傳統(tǒng)（conventional）三葉草的三片樹葉的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前的夏天。A.later之后；B.shortly立刻；C.since自從；D.back之后。根據(jù)第一段的Ispentmychildhood可知，本文是作者回憶她和三葉草的故事，此處是回憶兩年前的夏天，twosummersback意為“兩年前的夏天”，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等機場班車的時候，我在一個交叉路口里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株小小的四葉三葉草，把它塞進了我的護照里。A.brought帶來；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sought尋找；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免費升艙的機會，作者的朋友們認為這歸功于作者在交叉路口發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）的一株四葉三葉草有關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的時候，我和丈夫免費升級到了商務(wù)艙。A.upgraded升級；B.guaranteed保證；C.sent發(fā)送；D.forced逼迫。根據(jù)下文的Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，因為航班取消了，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個城市里，可能是因為這個原因，作者坐上了飛機之后免費升艙（upgrade），故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們都把我們的好運氣歸功于三葉草。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.passed通過；C.served服務(wù)；D.owed歸功于。根據(jù)前文的myhusbandandIwere

___13___tobusinessclassforfree.可知，作者和丈夫免費升艙，朋友們都認為這種好運歸功于三葉草，owesth.tosth.意為“把……歸功于……”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想是因為航班取消了，我們被困在了兩個城市里過夜。A.travel旅行；B.flight航班；C.appointment約會；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個城市里過夜，是因為之前的航班（flight）取消了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對幸運是在于找到幸運草還是擁有幸運草存在分歧。A.think認為；B.talk談話；C.disagree不同意；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)whethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.可知，此處是一個選擇問句，可見幸運是在于找到幸運草還是擁有幸運草，人們存在分歧（disagree），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認為，如果展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運氣就會消失。而其他人認為如果把它贈送給別人的話，運氣會加倍。A.lost丟失；B.increased增加；C.stolen偷；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)下文的whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway可知，如果擁有三葉草會得到幸運的話，那么展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運氣就會消失（lost）。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信積極是由分享組成的。A.meaning意義；B.advantage優(yōu)點；C.power力量；D.positivity積極性。根據(jù)Ibelievethat___18___iscompoundedbysharing和下文的morethanitdoestosharehappiness可知，作者擁有的三葉草給作者帶來了幸運，所以作者認為分享三葉草，會帶來更多積極正面（positivity）的東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：能經(jīng)常找到三葉草，我感到很幸運。A.much太多；B.often經(jīng)常；C.regularly定期地；D.fast快地。根據(jù)空所在的句子和前文可知，文章多次描述作者能經(jīng)常（often）找到三葉草并收集三葉草，作者認為自己很幸運，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我覺得它們不會影響我的生活，就像是當我和朋友或陌生人進行一次特別的分享時一樣。A.change改變；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.influence影響；D.perform表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的Allofmyfriends

___14___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，作者只是認為是因為航班取消而得到了升艙的機會，所以作者認為和其他人分享與否不會影響（influence）到自己的生活，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVo