2022年度山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年度山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略2.Imight

someconcerninrefusingyouifyou

morelikeagentleman.A．havefelt,hadbehaved

B．feel,behavedC．havefelt,behaved

D．feel,hadbehaved參考答案：A3.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom

.

A．everyoneelse

B．theother C．someoneelse

D．therest參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了代詞的用法。在表達(dá)的時(shí)候，要把自己和別的人分開，else用在不定代詞之后，有把自身排除在外的含義。4.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad________theseproblem?

A,settled

B.tosettle

C.setting

D.settle參考答案：C5.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject．—___________It’Sreallybeyondme．A．Thatdepends．

B．Farfromit!

C．That’Sagoodpoint．D．Outofquestion．參考答案：B6.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme

aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzled

B.sensitive

C.optimistic

D.embarrassed參考答案：C7.DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D8.DoyouhaveanynewsaboutBob?Yeah.We______eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing

B.hadbeenseeing

C.see

D.haveseen參考答案：9.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ccurately

C．familiarly

D．frequently參考答案：D10.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。11.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C12.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你聽了醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好了。此處是省略if的混合條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句：If+主語+had+done主句，主語+should/would/might/could+do。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能13.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I_______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek?

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C14.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no參考答案：B15.Themomentthechairman__BeijingOlympicGamesopen,thewholenationcheeredwithjoy.A.claimed

B.predicted

C.declared

D.informed參考答案：C16.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞

naturally自然地especially

特別；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶爾，電子郵件，雖然偶爾接觸到的信息誤導(dǎo)，被認(rèn)為比傳統(tǒng)信件更方便。17.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1-5BDADC略18.WeareimpressedbytheYa’anEarthquakeandthedamage_____hasdonetopeoplelivingin

SichuanProvincedeeply.

A.itB.whichC.asD.what參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

36

onthecool

37

.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa

38

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme39.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

40

intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

41

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

42

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen

43

thereforsolongbutmy

44

didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

45

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

46

.

47

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy

48

thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

49

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

50

me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

51

gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（倩影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea

52

;soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

53

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

54

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe

55

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.36. A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating37. A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain38. A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely39. A.up B.off C.down D.over40. A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran41. A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested42. A.ever B.never C.often D.usually43. A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing44. A.Existence

B.thought C.steps D.breath45. A.where B.so C.when D.but46. A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting47. A.But B.However C.Even D.Though48. A.astonishment B.delight C.pride D.satisfaction49. A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised50. A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested51. A.that B.which C.it D.who52. A.song B.dream C.fire D.wind53. A.with B.for C.against D.to54. A.good B.true C.new D.old55. A.sound B.song C.play D.violin參考答案：略20.JohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo___41___forChristmasandJohnnywouldassemblethemonChristmasEve.ButonChristmasEveday,Johnny___42___togotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobiletorepairajet.Ihadmyhands___43___withflour,preparingforChristmasdinnerand___44___twoenergeticboys.Iwasmakingthechocolatecakewhena(n)___45___knockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatricewhowasthe___46___persononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehad___47___tosaythataheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny’shand,makingthehone___48___.Mysister-in-lawRuthandherhusband,Otto,tookmetothe___49___whilemymother-in-lawstayedwiththechildren.Wegotthereonlyto___50___Johnnywithacastonhisarm,eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthathe___51___.ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny___52___,andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe’dconsider___53___himthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool(車輛調(diào)配所).Theysaid___54___mustcomefromhigherup,soJohnny___55___makingcalls.___56___,abigbluecarrolleduptothehospitalaskingforthemanwhoneededa___57___home.Johnny’smotherandIwereputtingdinneronthetablewhenweheardthecar.Wewere___58___toseeJohnny.WithOtto’shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboys’gifts.ThatcoldChristmasDay,ourheartswerefullof___59___forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringus___60___ontheholiday.41.A.cars B.bicycles C.phones D.toys42.A.asked B.refused C.had D.used43.A.full B.decorated C.related D.familiar44.A.searchingfor B.playingwith C.worryingabout D.lookingafter45.A.stranger B.engineer C.operator D.neighbor46.A.last B.right C.only D.first47.A.paused B.called C.decided D.intended48.A.broken B.dirty C.ugly D.abandoned49.A.base B.hospital C.destination D.station50.A.find B.supply C.assist D.equip51.A.leave B.rest C.stay D.relax52.A.believed B.imagined C.expected D.argued53.A.admiring B.dismissing C.rewarding D.assessing54.A.ideas B.demands C.orders D.policies55.A.started B.tried C.kept D.stopped56.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Instantly D.Gradually57.A.lift B.recipe C.trip D.voyage58.A.thrilled B.embarrassed C.motivated D.terrified59.A.generosity B.consideration C.kindness D.appreciation60.A.close B.apart C.around D.together參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者一家人在圣誕節(jié)那天來之不易的團(tuán)聚的故事。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cars汽車；B.bicycles自行車；C.phones手機(jī)；D.toys玩具。根據(jù)“...hehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.”可知，此處指買自行車。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.askedtodo請(qǐng)求做；B.refusedtodo拒絕做；C.hadtodo不得不做；D.usedtodo過去常常做。根據(jù)But及最后一段ThatcoldChristmasDay可知，圣誕節(jié)放假時(shí)間本應(yīng)該是在家團(tuán)聚的過節(jié)的時(shí)間，但Johnny卻不得不上班。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的；B.decorated裝飾的；C.related有關(guān)的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)makingthechocolatecake可知，作者正在做蛋糕，故作者滿手都是面粉。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.searchingfor尋找；B.playingwith和……玩；C.worryingabout擔(dān)心；D.lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo

1

forChristmas...”可知，兒子們還小，故需要照顧。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.engineer工程師；C.operator接線員；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“JohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.”及下文“ItwasBeatricewhowasthe

6

persononourroadwithatelephone.”可推斷，此處指一位鄰居敲門。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.last最后的；B.right正確的；C.only唯一的；D.first第一的。根據(jù)語境可知，Beatric是唯一家中裝有電話的鄰居。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.paused暫停；B.called打電話；C.decided決定；D.intended打算。根據(jù)“ItwasBeatricewhowasthe

6

persononourroadwithatelephone.”可推斷，此處指Johnny上班的基地打電話說他在單位出了事故。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.broken斷的，壞的；B.dirty臟的；C.ugly丑的；D.abandoned被遺棄的。根據(jù)“...aheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny’shand...”可推斷，此處指Johnny的骨頭斷了(broken)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.base基地；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.destination目的地；D.station車站。根據(jù)“...eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthat...”可推斷，作者是去醫(yī)院。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.supply供給；C.assist輔助；D.equip裝備。此處指作者到了醫(yī)院以后發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫Johnny的傷情。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave離開；B.rest休息；C.stay留下；D.relax放松。根據(jù)語境可推斷，醫(yī)生是不準(zhǔn)許Johnny出院的，而是要求他留下來。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.believed相信；B.imagined想象；C.expected盼望；D.argued爭論，提出理由。根據(jù)“ItwasChristmasEve...andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.”可知，此處指Johnny表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admiring羨慕；B.dismissing讓……離開；C.rewarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.assessing評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)“...ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.”可推斷，醫(yī)生考慮放Johnny回家。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ideas主意；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.policies政策。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指派車的命令。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.started開始；B.tried努力，試圖；C.kept繼續(xù)，一直；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)“OnChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool(車輛調(diào)配所).Theysaid

14

mustcomefromhigherup...”可推斷，此處指Johnny繼續(xù)打電話。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Finally最終；C.Instantly立刻；D.Gradually逐漸。根據(jù)“...soJohnny

15

makingcalls.”可推斷Johnny打了很多個(gè)電話后，終于要來了車。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lift便車；B.recipe食譜；C.trip旅行；D.voyage航行。根據(jù)“...ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.”可知，此處指Johnny搭便車回家了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thrilled激動(dòng)的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.motivated有動(dòng)機(jī)的；D.terrified很害怕的。原本住院的丈夫得以在圣誕節(jié)回家，作者及其家人感到激動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.generosity慷慨；B.consideration體貼；C.kindness善良；D.appreciation感激。根據(jù)“...forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringus

20

ontheholiday.”可推斷，作者一家滿懷感激。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.close緊密地；B.apart分開地；C.around在周圍；D.together在一起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指住院的丈夫回家與一家人團(tuán)聚。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者給自己的兩個(gè)兒子買什么做圣誕禮物。根據(jù)下文ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny___12___,andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys可知，此處指買自行車。A.cars汽車；B.bicycles自行車；C.phones手機(jī)；D.toys玩具。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts.Hehasletmeusehishorseranch（養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)）toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms.LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,"IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.

Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer．Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup."“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit.”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedalargered‘F'onhispaperwithanote,‘Seemeafterclass.'Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandre