2022年度廣東省湛江市師院實驗學校高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度廣東省湛江市師院實驗學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?

—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit

B.NotatallC.Youareclever

D.Nochance參考答案：A2.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C3.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：D4.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhat

B.allwhatC.allthat

D.onlythat參考答案：C5.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：B略6.

Thecountry’srailsystemhaslaunchedonlineticket-bookingandareal-nameticketpurchasingsystem,__________requiredpassengerstoprovidetheirIDnumberswhenbuyingtickets.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B7.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included參考答案：D8.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed參考答案：A9.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback參考答案：A10.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C12.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

參考答案：C13.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：陳先生嘆氣道：“如果在7月我能及時從股市中出來的話，我可能就不會損失很多錢了?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，本句為虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句，根據Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是對過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時，省略if，則把助動詞had放在句首，故選D?！军c睛】虛擬語氣。虛擬語是一種表示假設狀態(tài)的句型，是一種特殊的動詞形式；表示所說的話不是一個事實，而只是說話者的一種假設，或不大可能實現的空想。根據虛擬語氣的特點我將其分成了四大塊，請往下看。虛擬語氣用在條件狀語從句中，根據時態(tài)的不同，主從句的謂語動詞可分為以下3種情況1.與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去時，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力學習，他可能通過考試了）使用要點：不論主語為第幾人稱，if從句中的be動詞均用were；主句中的助動詞一定為過去時，且后面接動詞原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去完成時，使用此句型時從句中會出現hadhad的情況，同學們要注意區(qū)分had與hadhad區(qū)別，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有錢，他會買輛車）此句中had為一般過去時動詞，翻譯為“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那時有錢，他就會買輛車）此句中第一個had為過去完成時助動詞，第二個had為have（有）的過去分詞。3.與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣——主句用過去時，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比賽會推遲）使用要點：if從句一定要加助動詞should，if……should翻譯為“萬一”；14.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

參考答案：C

15.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種行為會損害你的聲譽，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥協(xié)；B.communicate交流；C.compensate補償；D.combine聯(lián)合，結合。此處指危害聲譽，故選A.16.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname參考答案：D17.----AreyouallreadyforChristmas?----_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat參考答案：C18.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___

thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了76歲的PaulWilson八年來一直免費接送低收入的學生上學的感人事跡。【11題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.linking連接；B.sending寄送；C.offering提供；D.distributing分配。根據第一段可知，PaulWilson確保低收入的學生按時到達學校。由此可以推知，該句應指：Wilson給那些學生提供免費的乘車服務。故C選項正確。【12題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.donating

捐獻，捐贈；B.lending借出；C.delivering發(fā)表，投遞；D.volunteering自愿。根據上文中的“freerides”可知，Wilson是主動自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學生的。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.paved鋪設，安排；B.covered行走，覆蓋；C.measured測量，判斷；D.wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson讓那些學生免費搭車，迄今他已經行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，應用cover。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.arguments爭論；B.interviews接見，采訪；C.negotiations談判；D.conversations談話。Wilson在接送學生們上下學的過程中，和學生之間有愉快幽默的“談話，交談”，故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.met

遇見；B.driven駕車，開車；C.addressed從事，忙于，寫地址；D.greeted問候，迎接。根據上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些學生，這些學生現在已經成為了物理學家，教師，工程師等。該空應該對應上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，drive意為“駕車送（人）”。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.ever永遠，曾經；C.once一次，曾經；D.already已經。這些學生將Wilson當作他們的偶像和朋友，有的甚至稱他為“爺爺”。該空表示遞進，故A選項正確。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.earned獲得；B.received收到；C.assessed評估；D.demanded要求。根據后面的介詞from可以推知，TinaStern從Wilson那兒獲得免費的乘車機會。故B選項正確。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.transportation

運輸，運送；B.style風格，類型；C.time時間，次數；D.communication交流。對TinaStern來說，這些行程不僅僅只是免費的運送而已。transportation意為“運送”。故A選項正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.forced強迫的；B.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.suspicious可疑的，懷疑的。Tina說：“那不僅僅是坐車而已。你并不只是坐在那兒，陷入令人尷尬的沉默中，也不是戴著耳麥坐在那兒?！?/p>

坐在車里，彼此不交談，只是沉默，這當然是令人尷尬的。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.selects選擇；B.recites

背誦；C.guesses猜測；D.remembers記住，記得。每次坐車的時候，Wilson會問這些學生問題，然后記住答案。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.acton對……起作用；B.settleon定居，決定；C.checkon檢查，核實；D.agreeon對……取得一致意見。在坐車的時候，Wilson會問這些學生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學生再坐車的時候，Wilson會檢查上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會利用這個機會了解考查學生們的學習情況。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.club俱樂部；B.league聯(lián)盟，社團；C.college大學；D.programme項目，計劃。Wilson最初通過一個非盈利組織OnPointforCollege的一個項目作了一名司機。該項目只要求它的成員們接送孩子們上下學。根據上句中的“student-supportprogramme”可知，D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.far遠地；B.around到處；C.beyond更遠處，超過；D.forwards向前。結合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所為超過了該項目的要求。故C選項正確。24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.assist幫助；B.watch觀看；C.urge強烈要求；D.warm使溫暖。如果孩子們在登記方面有問題，Wilson會去幫助他們（解決相關的問題）。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expects期望；B.attempts試圖；C.manages經營，設法；D.hesitates猶豫。從上文舉的例子可知，該部分都表達的是Wilson對孩子們的幫助。因此該處應指：當孩子們在上下學的途中餓了的時候，Wilson都會馬上給他們去買吃的，從未猶豫過。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.necessary必需的；D.adequate充足的，適當的。根據下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，對于那些乘車有困難的學生來說，乘坐Wilson的車對于他們完成大學教育來說是必需的。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.share分享；B.fuel加燃料；C.repair修理；D.exchange交換。有的學生沒法得到可靠的汽車，有的學生必須和他們一周工作六天的家長共用車輛。表示“共用”，需用share。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.required需要；B.allowed允許；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.convinced說服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽車使得他們可以完成大學教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能夠做某事”應該用allowsb.todosth.。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.experience經歷，經驗；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣賞，感激；D.employment雇用，使用。Wilson認為自己從接送學生們上學的“經歷”中受益頗多。A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.privilege榮幸，特權，優(yōu)待；D.convenience方便，便利。Wilson認為自己從接送學生們上學的“經歷”中受益頗多。在這個過程中，他認識了這些學生，聽到他們的故事，他認為這是自己的“榮幸”，故C選項正確。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-30各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選擇最佳答案。Althoughonemightnotagreebecauseofsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andavery

16

proportionoftheworldlive.Advertisingisnecessaryasa

17

ofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareoffered,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnever

18

tohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisinghelpsagreatdealtopromotea

19

standardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly

20

acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest

21

,advertisingincludesahostofother

22

suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.

23

,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasthoughtthatitwasenoughto

24

goodsandsupplyservices,itisonlymore

25

thatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthattheproductionofgoodsisawasteofresources

26

thosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithina

27

timespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itisessentialthatwegooutandsellwhatwehavetooffer,andadvertisingplaysanimportantroleinthisrespect,whethersellingathomeorin

28

markets.Approximately2percentoftheUKgrossnationalproduct(GDP)isspentonadvertising.Butitmustnotbethoughtthatthisadvertisingtriestosellgoodstoconsumerswhodonotwantthem.Ofcourse,advertisingdoestrytoattracttheinterestofthe

29

consumer,butifthearticleswhen

30

doesnotmatchuptothestandardsthattheadvertisingsuggeststhatitwill,itisobviouslyexceedinglyunlikelythatthearticlewillsellwell.

16.A.enjoyableB.considerableC.agreeableD.knowledgeable17.A.dataB.proportionC.meansD.message18.A.getB.putC.findD.avoid19.A.demandingB.raisingC.decliningD.rising20.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof21.A.senseB.borderC.levelD.extent22.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions23.A.OfallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall24.A.protestB.programC.processD.produce25.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.totally26.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.when27.A.inevitableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.available28.A.countryB.importC.jobD.export29.A.financialB.potentialC.essentialD.social30.A.presentedB.purchasedC.respondedD.respected

參考答案：16-20BCADC

21-25ABDDC

26-30ACDBB【文章綜述】文章主要談論了人們對廣告的誤解以及廣告在我們的生活中的作用。16.BA.enjoyable快樂的B.considerable重要的；值得考慮的C.agreeable同意的D.knowledgeable學識淵博的；盡管有人由于一些對廣告的批評不認可廣告，但是廣告在像英國這樣一個現代化的國家里是必不可少的，是世界生活的重要組成部分。

17.CA.data數據B.proportionC.means方式，方法D.message信息；asameansof作為一種……手段；作為……的工具。

18.A

A.get得到B.put放C.find發(fā)現D.avoid避免；固定搭配gettohear聽到

19.DA.demanding需要的B.raising舉起的，增加的C.declining下降的D.rising上升的；廣告可以幫助促進不斷上升的生活水平的提高。

20.CA.inhonorof紀念B.incaseof萬一C.intermsof按照；用……來D.infavorof支持；在在談論到廣告的時候,人們不應該只用來指電視上,或報紙、期刊上的廣告。21.A

A.sense意義B.border邊界C.level水平D.extent范圍；Initswidestsense在最廣泛的意義上而言

22.BA.conferences會議B.activities活動C.mattersD.actions行動;根據下文的suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman可知，上面指的是一系列的廣告活動。

23.DA.Ofall在所有…當中B.Inall總計C.Aboveall重要的是D.Afterall畢竟，終究；畢竟，廣告起源于市場活動。

24.DA.protest抗議B.program為……制定計劃C.process處理D.produce生產；producegoods生產商品，下文也提到了productionofgoods。

25.C

A.quickly快地B.immediately立刻，馬上C.recently最近D.totally完全地；和上文的Formanyyears對應，只是最近才明白,商品的生產是一種資源浪費。26.A

A.unless除非，如果不B.though盡管C.until直到……才D.when當……的時候；只是在近些年來人們才越來越清楚的認識到，制造出的產品如果不能在一定的時間內以公平的價格賣出的話，就是一種資源的浪費。

27.C

A.

inevitable必然的，不可避免的B.comfortable舒服的C.reasonable合理的D.available空閑的，有效的；在合理的時間周期

28.D

A.

country國家B.import進口C.job工作D.export出口；根據athomeoror連接的兩個詞意思相對，在本國市場或出口市場。

29.B

A.

financial金融的B.potential潛在的，可能的C.essential基本的，必要的D.social社會的；廣告確實努力吸引潛在的消費者。

30.B

A.

presented展示B.purchased買C.responded回復D.respected尊重；根據后半句thearticlewillsellwell.，可推出，這里是買的意思，買和賣對應。三、閱讀理解21.七選五（共5題。每題2分，共10分）Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoave