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2021-2022學(xué)年上海市第十五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent
B.havingspent
C.spent
D.spending參考答案:C[2015·江蘇卷]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于花了許多時(shí)間坐在桌旁,辦公室工作人員普遍受到健康問(wèn)題的困擾。動(dòng)詞spend與邏輯主語(yǔ)muchtime之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“名詞+過(guò)去分詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案:C3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.which參考答案:D略4.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime
B.everytime
C.sometimes
D.attimes參考答案:B5.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep
B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep
D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案:C6.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could
B.might
C.shall
D.should參考答案:C7.Whocalledjustnow?Idon’tknowbecauseIdidn’t______hisvoice.A.listen
B.recognize
C.gettoknow
D.realize參考答案:B2.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.
A
.held
B.tobeheld
C.beingheld
D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案:B略9.Onthetopofthehill____
theoldmanoncelived. A.a(chǎn)templestandsthere;
inwhich
B.a(chǎn)templestanding;
onwhich C.doesatemplestand;
where
D.standsatemple;
where參考答案:D10.Don’tbediscouraged.
thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking
B.Totake
C.Take
D.Taken參考答案:C11.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have
B.has
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:B12.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.
A.call
B.catch
C.attract
D.focuson參考答案:C略13.Theplantisdead.I____it
morewater.
A.willgive
B.wouldhavegiven
C.mustgive
D.shouldhavegiven參考答案:D14.IhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish,andmyteacherinspiredmetokeepit
.
A.a(chǎn)way
B.off
C.back
D.up參考答案:D略15.Littlebylittle,we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.a(chǎn)cquired
B.earned
C.won
D.controlled參考答案:A16.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring
B.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic".AfterIgraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.參考答案:1.learn→learning2.Therefore→However3.at→from4.started→start
5.all→both
6.that→which7.去掉the或my8.加to9.model→models10.importantly→important試題分析:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我花了十年的時(shí)間練習(xí)小提琴。但是我不能理解“真正的音樂(lè)”。在我高中畢業(yè)后,我的一個(gè)朋友建議我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)吉他。并且我們也找到了一個(gè)吉他老師,現(xiàn)在吉他成了我生活中重要的一部分,我對(duì)音樂(lè)也有了更深的理解。1.learn→learning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin固定短語(yǔ):spendtime/moneydoingsth“花錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事”,所以用learning。2.Therefore→However考查連詞。Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic".根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。3.at→from考查介詞。AfterI
graduatedathighschool,固定短語(yǔ):graduatefrom“從……畢業(yè)”,故用from。4.started→start
考查時(shí)態(tài)。afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitar。suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時(shí),后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“should+v原形”,故用start。5.all→both
考查代詞。afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.根據(jù)前面主句可知此處指朋友和作者兩個(gè)人,用both。6.that→which
考查關(guān)系詞。lwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitars。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知theday后是介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,此處指代day所以用which,故用which。7.去掉the或my
考查代詞。Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.物主代詞和定冠詞均屬于前位限定詞,不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),去掉the或my。8.加to
考查介詞。Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.固定句型:ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,所以加to。9.model→models
考查單復(fù)數(shù)。Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel。several修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用models。10.importantly→important考查形容詞。NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.修飾名詞part應(yīng)該用形容詞,用important三、閱讀理解18.Thefollowingarethreeadvertisementsfromdifferentnewspapers.Readthemcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(ChinaDaily,May3)ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMay8.Everybodywithtoday'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;Address:No.6XidanRoad.
(ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER,May19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.HeorshemusthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful.Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad.
(CHINAFOOTBALL,September25)ShanghaiShenhuaTeam——DalianShideTeamTIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)NAME:ChinaFootballSuperLeagueCOACHES:Farinha
ValeriNepomniatchi41.IfthecustomerhasaChinaDailyofMay3,hewillgetasmallpresent________.A.everyday
B.fromChinaDailyC.onMay8
D.onMay342.IfanEnglishmanwhohasworkedinChinafor3yearscomestoEnglishNewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill________.A.getthejob
B.notgetthejobC.beagoodeditor
D.notbeuseful43.Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.InDalianShideonSeptember19.B.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember25.C.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember19.D.InShanghaiShenhuaonSeptember2544.Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB________yuan.A.165
B.135C.195
D.225參考答案:41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A這是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀,分別是超市,招聘報(bào)社編輯,足球賽的廣告宣傳。42.推理判斷題,根據(jù)ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER,May19,以及Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful可知這個(gè)廣告是在五月登的且的有效期只有十天,在四月是不可以的。故選B.43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)TIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)PLACE:HongkouStadium可知這場(chǎng)足球比賽是在9月25.地點(diǎn):虹口體育場(chǎng),故選B.44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)可知一個(gè)成年人是25元,學(xué)生是15元,所以如果三個(gè)成年人和六個(gè)學(xué)生去看比賽,將花費(fèi)165元。19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme.Sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(寬恕)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldnotbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
68.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_____________.A.afterMotherdied
B.beforeshebecamea
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