2022年河北省承德市德慧中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年河北省承德市德慧中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A2.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter參考答案：D略3.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual參考答案：B4.You

lateforyesterday’sclassmeeting，asitwassoimportant．

A．couldn’tbe

B．shouldn’tbe

C．mustn’thavebeen

D．oughtn’ttohavebeen參考答案：D5.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived參考答案：D略6.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《海外英語》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inotherwords

D.infact參考答案：b略7.——Tom,mynewcomputerdoesn’tworkveryfast.

——Don’tworry,youknow,theInternetsometimes_______beveryslow.A.should

B.may

C.can

D.will命題意圖：考查情態(tài)動詞can用于表示可能性，有時候可能會參考答案：c略8.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D9.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：A10.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D11.GeorgeOrwell,_________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D試題分析：whose引導的定語從句，表示所屬關系。此處whoserealname指GeorgeOrwell’srealname.12.----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel參考答案：B略13.Idon’tmeanthatyouhavetothewholereadinglist.Justpickoutafewthatcouldreallyimprovethequalityofyouressays.A.putthrough B.getthrough C.pullthrough D.breakthrough參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我并不是說你們要看完閱讀清單上的所有內(nèi)容。只挑一些能真正提高你們論文質(zhì)量的書來閱讀。getthrough在這里表示"瀏覽,看完"。14.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D15.

backonourachievements，wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories．A．Look

B．Looking

C．Tolook

D．Looked參考答案：B16.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C17.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.Ashouldn’thaveenjoyed

Bneedn’thaveenjoyed

Cwouldn’thaveenjoyed

Dcouldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D18.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語，that引導的真正主句當中又是以only+時間狀語位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。RayandMikewenttoanall-boysschoolandwereinthesameclass.MikewastoRaywhatpeoplewouldcallthe"best___36___".Theylivedneareachother,traveledtoandfromschooltogether,playedtogetherandspenttimeineachothers'homes.

Once,atschool,Rayencounteredanacademic___37___andwasverydown.Hewalkedroundandroundtheschoolcampus.Mike___38___Ray,farenoughnotto___39___him,butnearenoughnevertoletRayoutofhis___40___.Raywasveryirritatedatthattime,hopingtobealone.ButMikejust___41___walkedonbehindRay,stillneverutteringaword.

Itwasonly___42___manyyears,almosttwodecadeslater,thatRaytrulybegantounderstandthe___43___meaningonfriendshipwhichhadbeenshowntohimthatday.RayandMikehadalreadydriftedbythen,___44___seeingeachacoupleoftimeseveryyear.ButRaystillrememberedthatepisodewith___45___,awarmfeelinginhisheartandsometimestearsinhiseyes.

Mikehadtaughthimthattruefriendshipdoesnotonly___46___whenonewantsorneedsit.Atruefriendwillbe___47___whenhethinksyouneedhim,____48___whetheryouwantitornotorwhetheryouwould___49___itornot.Hewillbethereevenwhenyou___50____himaway,aslongashefeelshis___51___willhelpyou.Buthewillnotspeakifyoudonotwanthimto,hewillgiveyouthe___52___thatyoudesire,andcertainlyhewillnotimposehimselforhisviewsonyou.

ThetruefriendwilldowhatMikedid,followingadistancebehind,givingyou___53___andpeace,butalwaysnearby,castingasilenteyeonyoutomakesureyouare___54___,thatyoudonotdoanythingsilly,makingsureheisaroundifyouneedhim,andbeingreadytopickyou___55___youfallanytime.Tillthisday,Rayisstillgrateful.Andhewillalwaysbe.

Appreciateyourtruefriendsandbeatruefriendtoothers.

36.A.friend

B.student

C.graduate

D.playmate37.A.problem

B.achievement

C.disappointment

D.challenge38.A.sought

B.followed

C.feared

D.annoyed39.A.notice

B.disturb

C.annoy

D.frighten40.A.reach

B.mind

C.hand

D.sight41.A.gladly

B.excitedly

C.silently

D.secretly42.A.in

B.after

C.until

D.before43.A.real

B.rare

C.unusual

D.common44.A.never

B.barely

C.frequently

D.usually45.A.pride

B.satisfaction

C.gratitude

D.pleasure46.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.showup47.A.on

B.around

C.ahead

D.in48.A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.regardlessof

D.despiteof49.A.like

B.agree

C.admit

D.permit50.A.chase

B.hate

C.prevent

D.neglect51.A.warmth

B.comfort

C.encouragement

D.presence52.A.happiness

B.comfort

C.peace

D.success53.A.warmth

B.space

C.comfort

D.praise54.A.healthy

B.wise

C.alright

D.content55A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：36-55

ACBBD

CBABC

DBCCA

DCBCB略20.完形填空,閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C;和D）中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother16,includingher“sixthsense”17sherarelygivestheimpressionshe’smissedanything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus18thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,19reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoftenthe20don’trealizeshe’sblind.I21thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery22aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas23excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto24color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle25withus.”Tomygreat26,mychildhadlearntaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy27showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally28whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt29Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever30inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas31foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla32.AndIknewmychildwas33becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s34inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy35.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.16.A.ways

B.means

C.methods

D.senses17.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as18.A.and

B.except

C.even

D.but19.A.who

B.that

C.she

D.which20.A.guests

B.family

C.children

D.friends21.A.heard

B.realized

C.recognized

D.witnessed22.A.excited

B.sad

C.satisfied

D.enjoyed23.A.alittle

B.notso

C.especially

D.notatall24.A.paint

B.draw

C.create

D.mix25.A.stayed

B.painted

C.talked

D.played26.A.excitement

B.encouragement

C.delight

D.surprise27.A.attitude

B.picture

C.color1

D.paper28.A.understood

B.distinguished

C.saw

D.touched29.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.when30.A.referredto

B.turnedout

C.talkedabout

D.comeup31.A.curious

B.quiet

C.puzzled

D.worried32.A.insisted

B.cried

C.complained

D.informed33.A.wrong

B.right

C.worried

D.uncertain34.A.shortcomings

B.difficulties

C.description

D.pride35.A.paper

B.pens

C.eyes

D.hands參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

Theprestigious(久負盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas"floatingclouds"(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention")and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.

Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(說教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.

Inthepast,universitypresidents'speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthe