2022貴州省遵義市后壩中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022貴州省遵義市后壩中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose參考答案：D2.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?---_____.It’syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.Yes,Ihave參考答案：B3.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome參考答案：A4.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略5.—You_______formethismorning.IcameoverherewithMichaelinhiscar.—Well,whydidn’tyouletmeknowearlier?A.shouldhavewaited

B.wouldhavewaitedC.couldn’thavewaited

D.needn’thavewaited參考答案：D6.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

參考答案：B略7.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我說我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑選；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto堅持，根據(jù)句意，B項符合題意。故選B項。8.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B9.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：34．B主語從句缺主語用what；表語從句句意完整用that。

【解析】略10.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B11.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D略12.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover參考答案：A考查動詞短語。短語gettheirway為所欲為；getawaywith逃避懲罰；getawayfrom逃離；havepowerover控制。句意：自從2012年第18屆政黨全國代表大會以來，79名高級官員，包括5名為所欲為的黨中央委員會的成員都被調(diào)查了。故選A。13.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!參考答案：B略14.Asthey______theirwaythroughthedesertthesunbeatdownuponthemwithmorefierceness.A.went

B.took

C.came

D.made參考答案：D15.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint參考答案：C16.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C【知識點】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場需要所支配，政府應(yīng)給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的過程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險。故選C。17.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：D18.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the參考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenIwasachild,mymotherdidn'tforcemetoeateverythinginmydish.ShesaidIhadto___16___everyfoodthreetimes.Her___17___wasthefirsttimetotryit,thesecondtimetogetoverthefactthatyouhadjusttriedit,andthethirdto___18___thatyoudon'tlikeit.Afterthat,ifIstill___19___thetaste,shewould___20___makemeeatitagain.Herreasonableapproach___21___almosteverytime----exceptwithbananas,whichIstilldon'teatnow.AsIgrewolder,Ibroughtthatsimple___22___intomylife.Ihadbeen___23___thediving(跳水)boardatthepool,butIhad___24___tomakethefirstjumpofftheboard.WhenIbreathedinwater,mymotherjumpedinto___25___me.Beforeshecouldevenreachme,Iwasupandoutofthepool,headingbacktothatdivingboard.Ijumpedoff___26___．Morecoughingfollowed,butIwasdeterminedtogetoverthefear.WhenI___27___thepoolthesecondtime,mymomtriedtocovermewithatowel.___28___,Ithrewoffthetoweland___29___trying.Thethirdtimetherewasno___30___andnowaterinmynose.Infact,therewere___31___fromtheothersatthepool.Atthatpoint,Ifellinlovewiththepool.Inmymid-thirties,I___32___asuccessfuljobthatdidn'tsatisfymeinordertoachievemydreamofbeingawriter.Havingbeen___33___twice,Itriedforathirdtime.Ihavebeenhappilylivingthelifeofawritereversince.Weareallafraidofsomething___34___.Buthowcanwebesurethatsomethingwon'tbe___35___unlesswegiveitatry.16.A.smell B.cook C.try D.share17.A.reason B.decision C.dream D.order18.A.pointout B.makesure C.agree D.imagine19.A.remembered B.required C.missed D.hated20.A.even B.never C.still D.ever21.A.worked B.changed C.formed D.developed22.A.answer B.plan C.game D.rule23.A.excitedabout B.afraidof C.boredwith D.proudof24.A.hoped B.waited C.managed D.continued25A.help B.watch C.warn D.praise26.A.asusual B.bychance C.justnow D.onceagain27.A.fellinto B.lookedat C.gotoutof D.ranawayfrom28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Moreover29.A.began B.regretted C.avoided D.kept30.A.fear B.sadness C.surprise D.anger31.A.invitations B.cheers C.replies

D.thanks32.A.left B.needed C.took D.offered33.A.forgotten B.punished C.refused D.caught34.A.dangerous B.unknown C.difficult D.strange35.A.important B.special C.enjoyable D.similar參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述了一個道理：如果我們不去嘗試，我們怎么能確定某件事不會令人愉快呢?【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說每種食物我都要試三次。A.smell聞；B.cook烹飪；C.try嘗試；D.share分享。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，媽媽要求對于食物，我需要嘗試三次再決定“喜惡”，且對應(yīng)后文提及的“youhadjusttriedit(你已經(jīng)試過了)”。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是嘗試，第二次是為了克服你剛試過的事實，第三次是為了確定你不喜歡它。A.reason理由；B.decision決定；C.dream夢想；D.order命令。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，后文是在解釋為什么要求我嘗試三次，為原因（reason）。故選A項。【18題詳解】考查動詞及短語詞義辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是嘗試，第二次是為了克服你剛試過的事實，第三次是為了確定你不喜歡它。A.pointout指出；B.makesure確保；確定；C.agree同意；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，第三次嘗試是為了確定（makesure）我不喜歡這道食物。故選B項。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，如果我仍然討厭它的味道，她就不會再讓我吃它了。A.remembered記得；B.required

要求；C.missed思念；錯過；D.hated討厭。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，所選詞應(yīng)與前文“don’tlike”表達(dá)含義一致。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，如果我仍然討厭它的味道，她就不會再讓我吃它了。A.even甚至；B.never絕不；從不；C.still仍然；還；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，媽媽不強迫我吃掉盤子里所有的東西，因此，不喜歡的話，就不會再讓我吃掉。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的合理方法幾乎每次都奏效——除了香蕉，我現(xiàn)在還不吃香蕉。A.worked工作；起作用；

B.changed改變；C.formed

形成；D.developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，句子主語為“approach（方法）”，對應(yīng)動作應(yīng)是“有效果/有作用（work）”。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我把這個簡單的規(guī)則帶進(jìn)了我的生活。A.answer答案；B.plan計劃；C.game游戲；D.rule方法；規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處的名詞之前有that限定詞，因此，所選詞應(yīng)與前文提及的approach為同義詞，rule可以理解為“方法；原則”。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地從跳板上做了第一跳。A.excitedabout對……興奮;B.afraidof害怕;C.boredwith對……厭倦;D.proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)后文提及“Atthatpoint,Ifellinlovewiththepool.(就在那時，我愛上了游泳池)”可知，作者剛開始對于跳水是恐懼的（beafraidof）。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地從跳板上做了第一跳。A.hoped希望；B.waited等待；C.managed設(shè)法（做成某事）；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“WhenIbreathedinwater(當(dāng)我在水里呼吸)”可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在水里呼吸的時候，我的母親跳進(jìn)來幫助我。A.help幫助；B.watch觀看；C.warn警告；D.praise表揚。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，媽媽下水來幫助我（help）。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：還沒等她來接我，我已經(jīng)從游泳池里出來了，又回到了跳板上。A.asusual像往常一樣；B.bychance偶然；意外地；C.justnow剛剛；D.onceagain再一次。根據(jù)后文“WhenI___12___thepoolthesecondtime”提及thesecondtime可知，作者又一次跳入水中（onceagain）。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第二次走出游泳池時，我媽媽想用毛巾蓋住我。A.fellinto落入；掉入；B.lookedat看著；C.gotoutof從……出來；D.ranawayfrom逃離。對應(yīng)前文提及“outofthepool”，所填空應(yīng)是從泳池中出來（gotoutofthepool）。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，繼續(xù)努力。A.Instead然而；B.Besides除……之外；而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover而且；此外。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，前文“mymomtriedtocovermewithatowel(媽媽想用毛巾將我裹上)”，后文提及“Ithrewoffthetowel(我將毛巾扔到一邊)”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，繼續(xù)努力A.began開始；B.regretted后悔；遺憾；C.avoided避免；D.kept堅持。根據(jù)句意和語境，我堅持（kept）嘗試。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也沒有水了。A.fear害怕；恐懼；B.sadness傷心；難過；C.surprise驚訝；驚喜；D.anger氣憤。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，所填空對應(yīng)前文提及的“beafraidof”，作者不再害怕（fear）。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，泳池邊的其他人都在歡呼。A.invitations邀請；B.cheers歡呼；C.replies答復(fù)；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐懼，其他人也為之歡呼（cheer）。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我35歲的時候，為了實現(xiàn)我成為一名作家的夢想，我放棄了一份并不令我滿意的成功工作。A.left離開；

B.needed需要；C.took帶走；D.offered提供。根據(jù)后文“inordertoachievemydreamofbeingawriter.”可知，作者為了實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而辭去（left）了一份自己不滿意的工作。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被拒絕了兩次，又試了一次。A.forgotten忘記；B.punished懲罰；C.refused拒絕；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文“Itriedforathirdtime(我又試了一次)”可知，作者的前兩次嘗試并不成功，遭到拒絕（refuse）。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都害怕未知的東西。A.dangerous危險的；B.unknown未知的；C.difficult困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，我們對于未知的（unknown）事物感到害怕。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果我們不去嘗試，我們怎么能確定某件事不會令人愉快呢?A.important重要的；B.special特別的；C.enjoyable喜愛的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處應(yīng)是雙重否定表肯定：只有嘗試過才知道是否喜愛，即對應(yīng)前文提及的“fellinlovewith”。故選C項。20.ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,things___21___betweenthem.Onceacutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedabit___22___.Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething,buttheybothdidn’tlikechangescameintotheir___23___.WifewaswaitingtoseeifBryanrememberedthatitwastheirwedding___24___.Asthedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwitha___25___andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.___26___startedtocelebrate.Theywantedtomakeupforfights.Theypreparedchampagneandlightmusictocelebrate.___27___thephoneinthebedroomrang.Rosewentto___28___itup.Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’am,Iamcallingfromthe___29___station.IsthisMr.BryanCurrie’snumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorryma’am,___30___therehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhis___31___.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themansaid.Rosewas___32___!!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere!!”,shereplied.“Theincident___33___thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.”themanreplied.Rosewasaboutto___34___herconsciousness.“Howcouldthishappen?”,Shethoughttoherself.Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforetheyleave.Herheart___35___.Infearsherantowardsanotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself“It’strue!!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchancetomendforevery___36___wehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonthefloor___37___.Allofasuddentherewasanoisefromthebathroom.ThedooropenedandBryancameoutandsaid,“Darling,I___38___totellyoutodaymywalletwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyouasecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.___39___peopleandrelationsinlife.Haveawonderfullifewithno___40___.Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.21.A.changed B.turned C.exchanged D.transformed22.A.sweeter B.bitter C.better D.greater23.A.divorce B.work C.hope D.marriage24.A.party B.church C.congratulations D.anniversary25.A.surprise B.tear C.smile D.fear26.A.All B.Both C.None D.Either27.A.Suddenly B.Occasionally C.Finally D.Eventually28.A.hold B.put C.pick D.keep29.A.bus B.police C.train D.TV30.A.but B.however C.though D.so31.A.bag B.clothes C.wallet D.body32.A.delighted B.shocked C.satisfied D.concerned33.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.leftout D.tookplace34.A.lose B.gain C.lack D.attract35.A.sank B.suspected C.blamed D.ran36.A.loss B.merry C.fight D.failure37.A.invain B.inpain C.indifficulty D.inplace38.A.promised B.forgot C.remembered D.forgave39.A.Enjoy B.Demand C.Delight D.Value40.A.regrets B.pains C.fears D.wonders參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一對夫妻經(jīng)常吵架，感情出現(xiàn)了些問題，妻子Rose在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日這天想著彌補過去的過錯，重新開始，但是一個電話讓妻子誤以為丈夫Bryan死了，她后悔自責(zé)，痛苦不堪。這則故事告訴我們珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過一次無怨無悔的人生。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚幾年后，他們之間的情況發(fā)生了變化。A.changed變化，改變；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.exchanged交換；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)后文buttheybothdidn’tlikechanges可知他們的婚姻發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)的一對可愛的夫妻，沒有彼此無法生活，現(xiàn)在卻變得有點痛苦。A.sweeter更甜的；B.bitter更苦的；C.better更好的；D.greater更棒的。根據(jù)后文Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知他們?nèi)缃竦幕橐錾钭兊糜悬c痛苦了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們現(xiàn)在為每一件小事爭吵，但他們都不喜歡婚姻發(fā)生變化。A.divorce離婚；B.work工作；C.hope希望；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)上文Aftersomeyearsofmarriage可知全文討論的是他們婚姻中發(fā)生的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：妻子在等著看Bryan是否記得那天是他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。A.party聚會；B.church教堂；C.congratulations恭喜；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)第一句ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.可知妻子在等著看Bryan是否記得那天是他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)門鈴響了時，她跑到門口，帶著微笑和一束鮮花開門迎接她的丈夫。A.surprise驚訝；B.tear眼淚；C.smile微笑；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)后文andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.可知妻子是帶著微笑和鮮花去迎接丈夫的。故選C。【26題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：兩人都開始慶祝。A.All全部；B.Both兩者都；C.None沒有人；D.Either任一的。這是他們兩人的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，因此是“兩者都……”應(yīng)用both。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，臥室里的電話響了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Finally終于；D.Eventually最后。根據(jù)后文的描述可知突然（Suddenly）響起的電話打斷了他們的慶祝。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose去接聽了電話。A.hold擁有；B.put放置；C.pick撿起；D.keep保持。根據(jù)后文Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid可知Rose接聽了這個電話。短語pickup“接收到（信號或聲音）”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你好，女士，我是警察局的。A.bus公交車；B.police警察；C.train火車；D.TV電視。根據(jù)后文Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?可知電話是警察局打來的，讓Rose去辨認(rèn)尸體。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我很遺憾，夫人，但是發(fā)生了一場事故，一個人死了。A.but但是；B.however然而；C.though雖然；D.so所以。此處根據(jù)句意上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從他的錢包里找到了這個號碼。A.bag包；B.clothes衣服；C.wallet錢包；D.body身體。根據(jù)后文mywalletwasstolen可知是錢包。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose震驚了！A.delighted高興的；B.shocked震驚的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。聽到這個消息，本來打算慶祝周年紀(jì)念日的Rose肯定很震驚。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生在今天下午，當(dāng)時他正在下公共汽車。A.brokedown

出故障；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.leftout忽視；D.tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.可知是在說明事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose快要失去意識了。A.lose失去；B.gain獲得；C.lack缺乏；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)后文herconsciousness可知此處指“失去意識”短語為loseconsciousness。故選A。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A.sank下沉；B.suspected懷疑；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.ran奔跑。Rose沉浸在悲痛中，心也沉了下去。其它選項不符合語境。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我愿意用死來換取能夠彌補爭吵機會。A.loss損失；B.merry愉快；C.fight爭論，打架；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知此處是指用死換來彌補他們之間爭吵的機會。故選C。【37題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：她痛苦地倒在地板上。A.invain徒勞地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.indifficulty處境困難；D.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文Ilostmychanceforever.可知Rose此處得知丈夫去世非常痛苦地倒在地板上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的，我忘了告訴你今天我的錢包被偷了。A.promised承諾；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得；D.forgave原諒。結(jié)合上文可知Bryan之前沒有告訴Rose自己的錢包被偷了，否則Rose也不會以為死的人真的是Bryan。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重視生活中的人和事。A.Enjoy欣賞；B.Demand要求；C.Delight使高興；D.Value重視。根據(jù)上文Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.可知要重視和珍惜生活中的人和事，不要浪費任何一分鐘。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過一個沒有遺憾的美好生活。A.regrets遺憾；B.pains痛苦；C.fears害怕；D.wonders奇觀。根據(jù)后文Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.可知此處強調(diào)的是要過一個沒有遺憾的生活，因為沒有人能承諾明天會怎么樣。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Fromtalkingrobotsandvideophones,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet—westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan’twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatareproducedbytherhinoviruses(鼻病毒).Thereareatleast160types.Theychangesoeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn’tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityhavefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutit,theycan'tspreadinsideyourbody.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificproteinneededbytheviruses,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesonebyoneforthousandsofcells.Thesemodified(改變的)cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofrhinoviruseswhichcausethecommoncold.Alltheviruseswereunabletocopyinsidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificprotein,calledmethyltransferase(甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶)SETD3.Then,theytestedgeneticallymodifiedmice,whichwerecompletelyunabletoproducetheprotein.Themicewereabletolivehealthy,normalliveswithouttheprotein.“Lackingthatgeneprotectedthemicecompletelyfromthecommoncold,”

associateprofessorJanCarette,fromStanford,toldtheBBC.“Thesemicewouldalwaysdie,buttheysurvivedandwesawaverystrongprotection.”Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcankeepbacktheproteinforalimitedtime,ratherthanproducegeneticallymodifiedhumans.“Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthat