2022年度湖南省湘潭市縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖南省湘潭市縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。2.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1s,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sort

B.kindC.amount

D.variety參考答案：D考查名詞。A.sort種類，方式；

B.kind種類；C.amount

數(shù)量；

D.variety多樣，種類。有500多種繪畫作品，印刷品，水彩畫和許多其他藝術(shù)品。a

varietyof許多，根據(jù)句意可知選D。3.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking參考答案：C略34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D略5.CouldIspeakto____is____thecompany,please?A.whomever;inpossessionof

B.someone;inthepossessionofC.whoever;inpossessionof

D.nomatterwho;inthepossessionof參考答案：C6.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A7.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B8.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D9.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B10.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路?！趺磿?huì)這樣？我已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。11.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done參考答案：B略12.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued參考答案：C13.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意：——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何？——幸運(yùn)的是，選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B略15.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管藝術(shù)家野口勇為瑪莎.格拉漢姆舞蹈公司創(chuàng)造了引人注目的舞臺(tái)背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Nevertheless盡管如此；D.Although盡管。Butnot后接虛擬句。Inspiteof為介詞短語后不接句子。Nevertheless為副詞不能引導(dǎo)句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意。Although符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候社會(huì)對(duì)于女性步入男性行業(yè)有很大偏見，但她還是成功地成為了一家大公司的經(jīng)理。A.prejudice偏見；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根據(jù)語境，故選A。17.---WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

---______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.參考答案：C略18.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnniebroughtupherlettersfromthegroundflooronthe

34

occasionswhenanythingcame.

Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra

35

forgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.

36

Myrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,but,unfortunately,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseeherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.

Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa

37

birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.

38

Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolor1

39

hercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!

Now,shestoodbythewindow,

40

.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat

41

.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost---fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosedin,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof

42

.Therewasnoparcelforher!

43

theparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcome

44

byparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe

45

.

Almost

46

shetoretheenvelopeopen.

47

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckmovedquicklyfromtheairtothefloorlikeabirdwitha

48

wing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent!Herlovelypresent!With

49

fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.34.

A.rare

B.sudden

C.particular

D.delightful35.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t36.

A.Bytheway

B.Ofcourse

C.Bynomeans

D.Nowonder37.

A.casual

B.specific

C.conventional

D.special38.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough39.

A.brightened

B.burned

C.hardened

D.weakened40.

A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching41.

A.nervously

B.wildly

C.steadily

D.randomly42.

A.loneliness

B.discontent

C.disappointment

D.amusement43.

A.Somehow

B.Maybe

C.Surely

D.Anyway44.

A.gradually

B.slowly

C.later

D.finally45.

A.patient

B.crazy

C.mild

D.tough46.

A.immediately

B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.cheerfully47.

A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Stuck

D.Lined48.

A.broken

B.swift

C.straight

D.soft49.

A.thin

B.freezing

C.strong

D.trembling參考答案：34---35AD

36---40BDCAD

41---45BCBCA

46---49CBAD20.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____21____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____22____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____23____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____24____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____25____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（車庫）,feeling____26____.Laterthatafternoon,____27____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____28____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____29____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（內(nèi)心的）scream,I____30____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____31____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___32___somebodylookedforit.The____33____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____34____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____35____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____36____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____37____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____38____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____39____verywell.Igotagreat____40____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.21.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate22.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise23.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide24.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews25.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped26.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed27.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until28.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside29.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position30.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held31.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff32.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat33.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring34.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money35.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right36.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker37.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought38.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing39.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared40.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者碩士畢業(yè)卻沒有得到滿意的工作，無奈之下只能開校車養(yǎng)家糊口，一位小女孩撿到的耳環(huán)上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改變了作者的人生態(tài)度。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.particular尤其，特別；D.considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；句意：盡管我有很多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有碩士學(xué)位，但我就是無法找到滿意的工作。本句中although是關(guān)鍵詞，說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joy快樂；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise驚訝；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。一個(gè)碩士生卻要開校車，作者認(rèn)為這是令人羞愧的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.support養(yǎng)活，支持；B.meet遇見，滿足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。開校車是作者的工作，以此養(yǎng)活家人。故A項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.meetings見面；B.conferences會(huì)議；C.reports報(bào)道；D.interviews面試；在開校車的同時(shí)我還參加了不同公司的面試，但他們都打電話告訴我不能獲得工作。與工作相關(guān)的是進(jìn)行面試，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.came到來；expected期待；called打電話；hoped希望；通常公司拒絕面試者或通知對(duì)方時(shí)都會(huì)通過電話聯(lián)系，不會(huì)親自過來。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.excited興奮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.disappointed失望的；應(yīng)試者參加面試以后被公司拒絕，通常會(huì)感覺非常失望，這屬于常識(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下午的晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動(dòng)，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”使用while表示我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈時(shí)的內(nèi)心想法。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：下午的晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動(dòng)，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”句中的inner是關(guān)鍵詞，該詞意為“內(nèi)心的”，內(nèi)心的想法當(dāng)然是來自“inside”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.life生活；C.bus公交車；D.position職位；根據(jù)第二段可知作者是一名碩士畢業(yè)生，卻沒有滿意的工作，多次面試都被拒絕，不得不做校車司機(jī)養(yǎng)活家人。所以他認(rèn)為他的生活太艱難了。故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查固定短語及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校車首先要先停下來，動(dòng)詞短語pullover靠邊停車。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫掉；起飛；B.putoff推遲；C.gotoff下車；D.gaveoff發(fā)出；當(dāng)小女孩下車的時(shí)候，她給了我一個(gè)耳環(huán)。并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個(gè)耳環(huán)以防有人來找。故C項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一個(gè)耳環(huán)給我并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個(gè)耳環(huán)以防有人來找。根據(jù)句義可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩給我的是耳環(huán)，這個(gè)耳環(huán)上有“BEHAPPY”。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas觀點(diǎn)，思想；C.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.money金錢；耳環(huán)上的字打動(dòng)了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯(cuò)的事情上而不是正確的事情上。與思想、力氣和錢無關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯(cuò)的事情上而不是正確的事情上。句中right與前半句這的wrong相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根據(jù)下句可知她問我是否可以給她們醫(yī)院的工人做培訓(xùn)，只有做管理工作的人才會(huì)安排這種事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須，一定；C.could可以，能夠；D.ought應(yīng)該；句意：她問我是否能夠給200名醫(yī)院工人做一天的培訓(xùn)工作。C項(xiàng)與句意相符，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“gotthejob.我得到了這份工作”，可知我同意了對(duì)方的要求。所以要用yes，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看起來；B.went進(jìn)行；C.fit適合；D.appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；和醫(yī)院工人一起的這一天進(jìn)行得非常順利，我受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震驚；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前句可知那一天進(jìn)行得很順利，工人們對(duì)我表示歡迎。從那天起我意識(shí)到我改變了對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”Askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItook