2022年湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another參考答案：D解析：一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時(shí)，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個(gè)。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個(gè)以上。故選D2.TheNewBuildingofCCTV________in2007isoneofthemostdistinguishedbuildingsatpresentinBeijing.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：C考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為：在2007年完工的中央電視臺(tái)大樓是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。3.

Themusicthepianistisplaying____________beautifulandmakesthelistenerscalm.A.hears

B.sounds

C.listens

D.feels參考答案：B4.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：5.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__

thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：B6.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered參考答案：A7.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.instructions指示，說明；B.solution解決方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So參考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故選C。10.Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B11.________be“hangry”（餓怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D【詳解】考查soasto與inorderto的區(qū)別。句意：為了不餓怒，吃飯時(shí)，我經(jīng)常吃一些健康的小點(diǎn)心。inordertodosth“為了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“為了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A13.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D14.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget______herdanceforthefirsttime.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：C15.Wearetalkingaboutthepainting

theSongDynasty.A.datedfrom

B.whichisdatedbacktoC.whichdatesbackto

D.whichdatingfrom參考答案：C

16.–Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C18.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe

31

hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifstudentsdidn’t

32

,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho

33

,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,

34

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas

35

abouther.Shewenttobedtoo

36

.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara

37

thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea

38

pill.Shepromisedtowake

39

upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her

40

keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof

41

,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination

42

,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.

43

aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages,

44

shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite

45

.Shekeptlookingather

46

.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,

47

andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted

48

.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe

49

up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena

50

dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.31.A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools32.A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass33.A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called34.A.but B.so C.and D.because35.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased36.A.early B.late C.heavily D.eagerly37.A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished38.A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing39.A.him B.her C.them D.herself40.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body41.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine42.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper43.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone44.A.If B.Though C.So D.How45.A.with B.about C.on D.to46.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject47.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover48.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying49.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered50.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special參考答案：31—35BDBAC

36—40BAABC

41—45DDDBB

46—50AADBC20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas

41

inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim

42

.

Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround

43

theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay,

44

.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobably

45

beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

In

46

gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,

47

onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe

48

.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas

49

abouthim,soIwentto

50

himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalready.Iaskedhim

51

hefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept

52

.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam

53

wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad

54

theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.He

55

madeit!41.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid42.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk43.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till44.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet45.A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.would

D.will46.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth47.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because48.A.neighborhood

B.family

C.school

D.grade49.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.concerned50.A.thinkabout

B.hearfrom

C.agreewith

D.lookfor51.A.whether

B.why

C.what

D.how52.A.talking

B.walking

C.thinking

D.running53.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors

D.teachers54.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found55.A.

just

B.

always

C.

never

D.really參考答案：41-45ADCBA

46-50BDCDD

51-55DDBCA三、閱讀理解21.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray，a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytootherssuchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherself

that“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovedmeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.27．Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity

B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood

C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch

D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife28．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?

a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.

b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.

c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.

d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.

e.Shehadtroubleaboutfindingaplacetosleep.

A.b,a,e,c,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.e,d,b,a,c

D.b,e,a,d,c29．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?

A.Envyandencouragement.

B.Willpoweranddetermination.

C.Decisionsandunderstanding.

D.Loveandrespectforherparents.30．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon…Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat__________.

A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.

B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.

C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.

D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.參考答案：27．D28．A29．B30．C30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”驅(qū)使她前進(jìn)的與她的理解有關(guān)，她知道還有另外一種存在的方式，這種存在方式和她之前的生活方式完全不一樣，也就是說她要為自己的新生活做些改變。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解答這類題可以運(yùn)用如下方