山東省東營市稻莊鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省東營市稻莊鎮(zhèn)實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B2.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：A31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D略4.-WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?-I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek.A.hasbeenprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.isbeingprinted

D.isprinted參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。上文問道：我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？下文的意思是：他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。根據(jù)willcomeoutnextweek，可知小說正在印當(dāng)中，所以是說話的此時此刻正在發(fā)生的動作，而書肯定是被印的，所以時態(tài)和語態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：——我們可以在哪里買到莫言的新小說？/——抱歉，他的新小說正在印，下個星期會出來。故選C5.—Mum,Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlyinthethirdrow.—

,youshouldhaveyoureyesexamined.

A．Ifany

B．Ifso

C．Unlesswrong

D．Ifpossible參考答案：B6.UsingAI，manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat__________possiblejustafewyearsago．A.wouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'thavebeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：很多公司現(xiàn)在使用人工智能進(jìn)行試驗，這在幾年前是不可能的。根據(jù)“afewyearsago”可知，此處表示“過去不可能”，應(yīng)該用couldn’thavedone，故D項正確。7.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.observe

B.remind

C.pass

D.congratulate參考答案：A8.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—________.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon參考答案：B8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway參考答案：C11.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案：C12.—Iwonderhowlongyou_______inGuilin.—Justforthelastweekend,thenIhadtoattendameetinginNanning.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.willstay

D.havestayed參考答案：B略13.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A14.—Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks.

—____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.

Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;

nor

D.Whether;or參考答案：A略15.Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D16.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout

B.wentover

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：Agoout外出；熄滅；goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查；goon繼續(xù)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。句意：上次我們野營的時候過得很艱難，因為在寒夜里火熄滅了。17.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B略18.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheir

36

.Theyhad

37

theirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheatre,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,they

38

anew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisbasicselectionthey

39

onenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andno

40

.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewas

41

fourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(統(tǒng)一，一致),forthebrothershad

42

astrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andthey

43

theircook'sstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameunbelievablypopular,particularlyfor

44

.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwasso

45

thatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobe

46

.Theywerecontentwiththismodest

47

untiltheymetRayKroc.Krocwasa(an)

48

.HemettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,

49

hewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunusual

50

ofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttoopenother

51

oftheirrestaurants.The

52

includedtherighttocopythemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TodayMcDonald'sisundoubtedlyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometo

53

hamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeople

54

uptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotal

55

.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostunbelievablesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.36.A.home

B.theater

C.hotel

D.location37.A.run

B.started

C.made

D.chosen38.A.offered

B.made

C.designed

D.planned39.A.referred

B.added

C.decided

D.preferred40.A.cost

B.food

C.tips

D.trouble41.A.every

B.another

C.other

D.each42.A.developed

B.accepted

C.improved

D.discovered43.A.hopedfor

B.workedon

C.insistedon

D.askedfor44.A.work

B.breakfast

C.drivers

D.lunch45.A.expensive

B.popular

C.cheap

D.convenient46.A.opened

B.sold

C.reformed

D.rebuilt47.A.business

B.restaurant

C.success

D.program48.A.engineer

B.traveler

C.trader

D.salesman49.A.because

B.when

C.where

D.then50.A.attraction

B.location

C.menu

D.food51.A.restaurants

B.machines

C.copies

D.hamburgers52.A.change

B.service

C.progress

D.agreement53.A.mean

B.sell

C.order

D.enjoy54.A.look

B.rush

C.walk

D.send55.A.numbers

B.areas

C.sales

D.sizes參考答案：36-40DAABC

41-45BACDB

46-50ACDBA

51-55CDABC20.OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)___36___questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara___37___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe

___38___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto___39___

something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t___40___whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___41___ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(誦讀困難)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s___42___.Sosheunbuckled(松開)herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and___43___bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently___44___hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She___45___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___46___,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___47___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext___48___,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher___49___forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___50___becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.___51___hecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___52___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___53___Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)___54___.”Cook’sreaction:“___55___tripI’veeverhad.”36.A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related37.A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed38.A.dilemma B.arrangement C.situation D.requirement39.A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek40.A.understand B.imagine C.accept D.translate41.A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting42.A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm43.A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled44.A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking45.A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon46.A.departure B.visit C.round D.attempt47.A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely48.A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight49.A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.accidentally51.A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase52.A.determined B.ambitious C.independent D.helpful53.A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess54.A.angel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius55.A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.Busiest參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Clara在飛機(jī)上用ASL幫助一位又聾又瞎的乘客Cook的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。strange奇怪的，陌生的；urgent緊急的；puzzling令人困惑的；related相關(guān)的。結(jié)合下文可知，空乘服務(wù)人員無法理解Cook的需求，所以他們通過廣播向其他乘客進(jìn)行“緊急”求助。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。control控制；fix固定；fasten系牢，釘牢；press按，壓。根據(jù)后面的“Theflightattendantcameover”可知，Clara按了呼叫按鈕，一個空乘人員走了過來。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。dilemma困境，窘境；arrangement安排，布置；situation情形；requirement要求?？粘巳藛T過來解釋了當(dāng)時的情形。C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。lose失去；want想要；offer（主動）提供；seek尋求。根據(jù)后面的“whatheneeded”可知，那位乘客似乎想要什么東西。B選項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞。understand理解；imagine想象；accept接受；translate翻譯。空乘人員不明白那個又聾又瞎的乘客想要什么東西。A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。teach教；evaluate評估，評價；study研究，學(xué)習(xí)；promote促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后面的“tohelpwithherdyslexia(誦讀困難)”可知，Clara存在誦讀困難的問題，那么在過去的一年里，她應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)ASL來幫助自己。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。ear耳朵；heart心臟；mind頭腦，思想；palm手掌。根據(jù)“fingerspell”可知，Clara可以用指語在那個又聾又瞎的乘客的手掌上進(jìn)行拼寫。D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。kneel跪；sit坐；lie躺；settle解決，安排。Cook坐在座位上，位置較低，Clara想要和他用ASL交流的話，應(yīng)該和他的位置相當(dāng)。因此，Clara需要“跪”在Cook的座位旁邊。A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。wave揮手；shake搖晃；pull拖，拽，扯；take帶走。Clara輕輕地握住那個乘客的手，她用ASL問對方：“你怎么樣？”

D選項正確。takeone’shand意為“握住某人的手，牽住某人的手”。D選項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞短語。getaway離開，逃跑；runoff（使）流掉，流失；comeby過來，經(jīng)過，從旁邊走過；carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行。根據(jù)前面的“Clarareturnedtoherseat”可知，Clara再次到Cook的座位這兒來。故C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。departure離開；visit看望，探望，拜訪；round圓，圓形；attempt企圖，嘗試。在第三次Clara來看望Cook的時候，她在那兒待了一會。B選項正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。lovely可愛的；friendly友好的；lively生動的，活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“wantedtotalk”可知，Cook非常孤獨(dú)，他想和人談話。D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。hour小時；meeting會議；day天；flight飛行，航班。根據(jù)上文中的“becausehewantedtoknowthetime”可知，在接下來的時間里，他們兩個進(jìn)行了“交談”。選項中只有A選項和C選項表示時間，從Boston到LosAngeles乘飛機(jī)用不了一天，故只有A選項符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。friend朋友；experience經(jīng)歷；plan計劃；change變化。Clara談?wù)摿怂募胰撕臀磥淼挠媱潯９蔆選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。suddenly突然地；gradually逐漸地；naturally自然地；accidentally意外地，偶然地。根據(jù)“overtime”可知，Cook是逐漸變瞎的。B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。eventhough盡管；nowthat既然；ifonly要是……就好了；incase以防，萬一。盡管Cook看不見Clara，但是Clara專心地“看著”Cook的臉。A選項正確。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。determined堅定的；ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；independent獨(dú)立的；helpful有幫助的，樂于助人的。根據(jù)上文提到Clara幫助Cook可知，Clara樂于助人。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。recognize認(rèn)出；predict預(yù)測；tell辨別，告訴；guess猜測。有人可以和Cook聊天，空乘服務(wù)員可以根據(jù)Cook的表情辨別出他非常的興奮。C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。angel天使；guide向?qū)?；pioneer先驅(qū)者；genius天才。Clara樂于助人，她就是個“天使”。A選項正確。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。hard困難的；good好的；long長的；busy忙碌的。Cook在旅途中得到了Clara的幫助，并且Clara還和他“交談”，那么在Cook看來，這是他經(jīng)歷過的“最好的”旅程。B選項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。例如第四小題的答案want和后文中的need就屬于近義詞?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)后文中的need判斷出該空的答案。三、閱讀理解21.Speed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Surroundedwithinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondtheintelligentstimulation.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonbookclubisjustoneexampleofamovementstartedbybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforetheInternetandsmartphones.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesconcentration,reducesstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytosympathize.AnotherstudypublishedlastyearinScienceshowedthatreadingnovelshelpspeopleunderstandothers’mentalstatesandbeliefs,afundamentalskillinbuildingrelationships.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslessattentivereaders.Screenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthestraight,left-to-rightsequencetoawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextpunctuatedwithlinksleadstoweakercomprehensionthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysPatrickKingsleyfromTheGuardian.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingawiderangeofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,reflect,andrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironmentfreeofdistractions.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments,youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.“Reachforyoure-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWaran