山東省棗莊市臨城中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市臨城中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A2.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：B3.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B4.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat______.

A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation參考答案：A5.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略6.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

參考答案：8.----Who’sthemangivingthespeech?---Well,ifyou______know,hisnameisLyric.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.must參考答案：D9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B10.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了我的勸告，他就不會失業(yè)了。帶有if條件句的虛擬語氣中，表示與過去相反的結(jié)果，if從句中用過去完成時，主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式，根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。11.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop參考答案：a略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C13.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B14.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的談話中，Lee關(guān)注快樂以及在生活中我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)并創(chuàng)造出更多。句中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中做狀語，表示方式。故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。A占時間（地方），從事；B組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)；C儲蓄；D舉起，張貼。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“占時間”，答案選A。句意：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占了她一天的大部分時間。16.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略17.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing參考答案：D18.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Throughouthistorymanhastoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey

41.Yet,all

42

thingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventually

43death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe44

theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey

45

inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless

46

againstdiseasesandismore

47

tohaveanaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot

49

whentheydie.Asapersonages,

50

ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.

51

bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe

52

cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable

53

growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another

54

inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells

55

.Someoftheproteinchemicalsareknown

56

withageandbecomelesselastic(有彈性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand57

.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople

58

inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand

59

informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis

60

andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules（分子）sothattheydonottransmit(發(fā)送)theinformationeither.41.A.would B.beusedto C.usedto D.used42.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live43.A.leadin B.givein C.runinto D.resultin44.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.organs45.A.do B.hasdone C.did D.haddone46.A.energy B.protection C.power D.prevention47.A.likely B.probable C.possible D.alike48.A.attendto B.contributeto C.addto D.devoteto49.A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D.surrounded50.A.anumber B.theamount C.thenumber D.agreatdeal51.A.Theothers B.Theother

C.Another D.Other52.A.old B.left C.new D.other53.A.to B.for C.of D.in54.A.factor B.effect C.condition D.form55.A.forthemselves B.ofthemselves C.themselves D.ontheirown56.A.change B.tohavechanged C.tochange D.tobechanged57.A.hangsloose B.hangslooselyC.ishangingloosely D.ishangingloose58.A.increase B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease59.A.passaway B.passby C.passoff D.passon60.A.improvement B.procession C.approach D.process參考答案：41-45CBDDC

46-50BABAC

51-55DCCAC

56-60CABDD20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe

36

Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought，“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd

37

？”JustwhenIstartedto

38

thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear，threewomen

39

atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

40

thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't

41

.Somebodyhadthought

42

ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy

43

.Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I

44

_rememberedthewoman’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

45

forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly.SoI

46

aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys，clothes，andschoolsupplies，

47

withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere

48

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts，I

49

themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents

50

everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

51

theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout，“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

52

uptheroom.The

53

intheroomwasobvious，and

54

wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew

55

thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.36．A.sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging37．A.Found B．prepared C．got D．expected38．A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．a(chǎn)ccept39．A.brokein B．settleddown C．turnedup D．showedoff40．A.relief B．loss C．a(chǎn)chievement D．justice41．A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．a(chǎn)ffected42．A.highly B．little C．poorly D．enough43．A.present B．first C．recent D．previous44．A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D.occasionally45．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety46．A.keptupwith B．caughtupwith C．cameupwith D．putupwith47．A.none B．few C．some D．each48．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal49．A.reminded B．guaranteed C．convinced D．promised50．A.after B．until C．when D．since51．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward52．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered53．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy54．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody55．A.by B．till C．for D．from參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.CelebratingSleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.

In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderline(邊界線)insomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.TopicContextWorldSleepDayDuetoignoranceofsleepproblems,peopleobservedMar.21,WorldSleepDay,(73)▲______attentiontotheimportanceofsleep.Responsesofthesurvey◆Of3,5000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeoplesayingtheydidn’tsleepwell.◆31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5percentwereonthe(74)▲ofsleeplessness.◆The(75)▲ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.◆30.7percentreported(76)▲toadoctorforsleepproblems.Factors(71)▲sleepproblemsandtheirconsequences◆Under(77)▲fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems.◆Afastpaceoflifecausessleepproblemaswell.◆Poorqualitysleepsalso(78)▲fromnoiseorli