山東省濟(jì)寧市城前中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市城前中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come參考答案：B2.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming____hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C3.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來，和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用;Thenumberof---作主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)。5.IshouldnothavelaughedifI

youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought參考答案：C6.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A?？疾榇~用法。答語的意思是“我將去一個寧靜的地方，尤其是一個適合放松的地方”。one指代a

place。8.

Little_______thatthebasketballheonceplayedcouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatauction.A.YaoMingexpected

B.YaoMinghadexpectedC.didYaoMingexpect

D.hadYaoMingexpected參考答案：D9.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup參考答案：C10.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that參考答案：D11.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B12.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw參考答案：D略13.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B14.________gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhad

B.ScarcelyhadI

C.NosoonerIhad

D.NosoonerhadI參考答案：D15.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

，ofcourse，youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)s

D．because

參考答案：B考察連詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是“除非”之意。16.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略17.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C試題分析句意：因為商店要倒閉了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半價出售。Closedown“關(guān)閉，倒閉”，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知商店還沒有倒閉，選C。此處用進(jìn)行時表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)18.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空19.LastJuly,AngelaPetersrolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(美容院)attheWalmartshoppingcenterwiththeideaof___21___hernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),was___22___becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails,giventhather___23___shook.Whatwasmeanttobeadayofbeauty___24___forPeterswasnowadisappointment.___25___nearbywasEbonyHarris,aWalmartcashierabouttogoonher___26___.HarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmart___27___.“She’sjustlikeyou,meandanybodyelse.”HarristoldABCNews,“Shewantstolook___28___.Sowhycan’tshe?”HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.Asmile___29___acrossPeters’sface.“Yeah!”Harris___30___Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.They___31___onabrightblue—acolor1thatwould___32___everyeye.Theythenmadetheirwayintoa(n)___33___McDonald’s,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.Harris___34___tookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.Watchingitallwith___35___wasMcDonald’semployeeTasiaSmith.What___36___hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris,allthewhile___37___asiftheywereoldfriends.Smithwassotakenbythe___38___thatshewroteaboutitonFacebook:Shewasso___39___withher.ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl’s___40___!AndPeterswrote,“Whenpeopledouswrong,weshouldlearntoforgive!”21.A.polishing B.cutting C.mending D.examining22.A.knockedover B.turnedaway C.givenup D.calledin23.A.legs B.head C.face D.hands24.A.success B.performance C.happiness D.struggle25.A.Waiting B.Shopping C.Playing D.Watching26.A.tour B.break C.visit D.holiday27.A.regular B.applicant C.assistant D.passer-by28.A.slim B.normal C.pretty D.mature29.A.ran B.climbed C.spread D.jumped30.A.accompanied B.invited C.supported D.directed31.A.worked B.settled C.insisted D.relied32.A.fix B.catch C.mind D.open33.A.neighboring B.empty C.surrounding D.pleasant34.A.cheerfully B.thankfully C.strongly D.gently35.A.satisfaction B.pride C.admiration D.relief36.A.excited B.struck C.comforted D.delighted37.A.chatting B.hugging C.singing D.crying38.A.color1 B.story C.skill D.scene39.A.honest B.Popular C.content D.patient40.A.stay B.dream C.day D.way參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。記敘了患有大腦性麻痹的AngelaPeters因為手顫抖被美甲沙龍拒絕服務(wù)，后被一位沃爾瑪收銀員EbonyHarris看到后幫助她選指甲油和美甲，并被麥當(dāng)勞的員工TasiaSmith看到，對Harris的耐心產(chǎn)生欽佩的故事，感謝沃爾瑪?shù)膯T工給了這個女孩美麗的一天的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年7月，安吉拉?彼得斯把輪椅推到沃爾瑪購物中心的一家美甲沙龍里，想打磨指甲。A.polishing磨光；潤色；B.cutting切；C.mending修補(bǔ)；D.examining檢查。根據(jù)下文hernails可知是去美甲沙龍染指甲。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是患有大腦性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之門外，因為美容院擔(dān)心，鑒于她的手在顫抖，要正確地給她的指甲上色太難了。A.knockedover撞倒；B.turnedaway避開；拒絕；C.givenup放棄；D.calledin召集。根據(jù)下文becausethesalonwasafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernails可知皮得斯被拒絕了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是患有大腦性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之門外，因為美容院擔(dān)心，鑒于她的手在顫抖，要正確地給她的指甲上色太難了。A.legs腿；B.head頭；C.face臉；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文properlypainthernails,giventhather可知因為手顫抖所以給指甲上色很困難。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對彼得斯來說，原本應(yīng)該是一個美麗、幸福的日子，現(xiàn)在卻令人失望。A.success成功；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.happiness幸福；D.struggle奮斗。根據(jù)上文adayofbeauty可知本應(yīng)是一個美麗幸福的日子。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旁邊的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃爾瑪?shù)囊幻浙y員，正準(zhǔn)備去度假。A.Waiting等待；B.Shopping購物；C.Playing玩耍；D.Watching看著。根據(jù)下文nearbywasEbonyHarris,aWalmartcashier可知EbonyHarris是在一邊看著的人。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旁邊的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃爾瑪?shù)囊幻浙y員，正準(zhǔn)備去度假。A.tour旅行；B.break打破；短假；C.visit參觀；D.holiday假日。短語goonabreak“度假”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯認(rèn)出彼得斯是沃爾瑪?shù)某？?。A.regular常客；B.applicant申請人；C.assistant助手；D.passer-by過路人。根據(jù)上文EbonyHarris,aWalmartcashier可知哈里斯是收銀員，故認(rèn)出彼得斯是?？?。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“她想看起來漂亮。那她為什么不能呢?”A.slim苗條的；B.normal正常的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.mature成熟的。美甲是讓自己看起來漂亮，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得斯臉上綻開了笑容?！笆前?”A.ran奔跑；B.climbed攀登；C.spread傳播；展開；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)下文acrossPeters’sface可知彼得斯臉上露出了笑容，短語spreadacross“傳遍；擴(kuò)散”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯陪著彼得斯走進(jìn)美容區(qū)，他們在那里買指甲油。A.accompanied陪伴；B.invited邀請；C.supported支持；D.directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文Petersintothebeautysection,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish可知哈里斯陪著彼得斯走進(jìn)美容區(qū)，他們在那里買指甲油。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選定了一種明亮的藍(lán)色，這種顏色會吸引所有人的目光。A.worked工作；B.settled解決；C.insisted堅持；D.relied依賴。根據(jù)下文onabrightblue可知是選定了一種明亮的藍(lán)色，短語settleon“選定”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們選定了一種明亮的藍(lán)色，這種顏色會吸引所有人的目光。A.fix修理；B.catch抓?。晃?；C.mind介意；D.open打開。根據(jù)下文everyeye可知吸引所有人的目光。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們?nèi)チ烁浇囊患饮湲?dāng)勞，找了一張兩人桌，開了一家店。A.neighboring鄰近的；B.empty空的；C.surrounding周圍的；D.pleasant高興的。根據(jù)下文McDonald’s可知是去了附近的麥當(dāng)勞。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：哈里斯輕輕地拉著彼得斯的手，開始仔細(xì)地給她涂指甲。A.cheerfully高興地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；D.gently溫和地。根據(jù)下文carefullybeganpaintinghernails可知哈里斯動作很溫和。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麥當(dāng)勞員工塔西婭·史密斯帶著欽佩的心情看著這一切。A.satisfaction滿意；B.pride自豪；C.admiration欽佩；D.relief減輕。根據(jù)下文hermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarris可知麥當(dāng)勞員工塔西婭·史密斯帶著欽佩的心情看著這一切。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最使她吃驚的是哈里斯表現(xiàn)出來的輕松和溫和。A.excited使激動；B.struck打擊；使吃驚；C.comforted安慰；D.delighted使高興。根據(jù)下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和，仿佛他們是老朋友似的。這讓TasiaSmith很吃驚。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和，仿佛他們是老朋友似的。A.chatting閑聊；B.hugging擁抱；C.singing唱歌；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)下文asiftheywereoldfriends可知哈里斯在談話中表現(xiàn)出的輕松和溫和，仿佛他們是老朋友似的。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯對這一幕如此著迷，以至于她在Facebook上寫道:她對她很有耐心。A.color1顏色；B.story故事；C.skill技能；D.scene場景。根據(jù)上文Smithwassotakenbythe可知史密斯對這一幕如此著迷。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯對這一幕如此著迷，以至于她在Facebook上寫道:她對她很有耐心。A.honest誠實的；B.popular流行的；C.content滿意的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文carefullybeganpaintinghernails.可知哈里斯非常耐心仔細(xì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝沃爾瑪?shù)墓ぷ魅藛T，給了這個女孩美麗的一天!A.stay逗留；B.dream夢想；C.day天；D.way方式。根據(jù)上文Whatwasmeanttobeadayofbeauty可知是美麗的一天。故選C。20.In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota37one.Theworldwillbemore_38_becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_39_6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_40_countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_41_have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill_42_,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,_43_mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_44_produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis_45_inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare_46_largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis_47_ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt._48_willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_49_

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010_50_.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_51_today.Bychangingthesituation,by_52_theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis_53_timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork_54_aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_55_toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.found48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingout

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting參考答案：36~40DBCDA

41~45.BCBAD

46~50ABACD

51~55CABCD三、閱讀理解21.ArthurPhillipHighSchool,locatedinParamatta,NewSouthWales（NSW）.Australia,willbeNSW'sfirstpublichigh-risehighschool.Whenitopens,theschoolwillbedifferentfromanythingelsewe'vegotacrossthesystem.Studentswilleatlunchincourtyardsoverlookingcityrooftops,beforecontinuingtheirlessonsinsound-proofedmusicrooms,sciencelabsoratriums（中庭）witheightmetre-highceilings.Thespecialtyrooms,suchassciencelabs,willbeonthetopfloors.Therewillbelargelifts,butstudentswillbeencouragedtousethestairs.Therewillbeagym,aPlaygroundandplayspaceoneachfloor.Thebuildingwillberunmorelikeanofficeblockthanatraditionalschool,withaplantroomusedfortheoperationofthesprinklers（灑水裝置），airconditioningandelevatorsystems.Inaddition,peoplewillbeseencleaningthewindowswhilestudentsarestudying.“We'regoingtohavetogetkidsusedtothat,”saidSylviaCorish,anexecutivedirectorofschoolperformancefortheNSWDepartmentofEducation.“That'sgoingtobeauniqueexperience."“Thisisaverydifferentconcept,saidthechiefexecutiveofSchoolInfrastructureNSW,AnthonyManning.”Whileithasbeen