山東省聊城市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)東城完全中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)東城完全中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who參考答案：A2.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D3.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B4.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A5.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event參考答案：B6.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B7.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那正是因?yàn)樗∷挪荒苋⒓訒?huì)議？基本結(jié)構(gòu)itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...,故選A。8.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,

experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecan B.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canone D.otherthan;canone參考答案：D9.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。10.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D11.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited參考答案：D12.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C13.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed參考答案：B14.假定你的名字叫李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Elizabeth要來(lái)你校任教，請(qǐng)你幫她找一住房。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封信向她介紹住房情況及周?chē)木幼…h(huán)境：1單元房，兩室一廳，月租金1500元，家具齊全。要求：1、包括以上要點(diǎn)

2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

3、字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。參考答案：DearElizabeth,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschool.Toensureyouhaveapleasantstayhere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceandsuggestionfrommyperspective.Ourschoollocatesinthedowntownarea.Soitisveryconvenientforyoutoshoparound.Alsoavailableareacoupleofbusstations,andametrostationisjusttwostreetsaway.Afullyfurnishedunitwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandonewashroomnormallycosts1500permonth,billsnotincluded.Youmayconsidersharinganapartmentwithothers,whichwillsaveyoulotsofmoney.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.LetmeknowifanythingIcanhelp.Yours,LiHua15.Itsuddenly______tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplace

B.occurred

C.cameabout

D.happened參考答案：B略16.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B17.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee參考答案：C18.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the D．The;a參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyFirstJobJayLenoisaveryfamousTVhostinNBC.HestartedhistalkshowtitledTheJayLenaShowinSeptember2009．ItwasaverypopularTVprogrammeinAmerica．Hereisthestoryofhisfirstjob.Igainedaverystrongworkconceptfrommyparents,bothofwhomlivedthroughahardperiodoftime--theGreatDepression.Theycouldn't_36__peoplewhodidn'tworkregularly.IoncetoldmymomthatSylvesterStallonewasgetting$12millionfortenweeksofwork."What'shegoingtodotherestofthe_37__?"Sheasked．ItookmyfirstjobatWilmingtonFordnearmyhometownofAndover,Massachusetts,whenIwas16.Iworkeduntilfiveorsixo'clockonschooldaysand__38_12-hourdaysduringthesummerasaprepper（擦洗汽車(chē)的小工）．Thismeantwashingandpolishingthenewcars,andmakingsurethepaperfloormatswerein_39_.Anotherresponsibilitywastakingoffthehubcaps(車(chē)輪轂蓋）atnight,sotheywouldn'tgetstolen,and___40___

themthenextday.Thiswas__41__

workbecausewehadaboutsevenacresof__42__.Oneday,carryinganarmfulofhubcaps__43___acorner,Ialmost__44__ournewgeneralmanager.Scared,Idroppedthemall．He__45__

meonthespot.Iwastooashamedtotellmyparents.Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Istayed__46__

untilevening．ThenIwouldgohomeandsayIhada__47__dayatwork．Tryingtomakealast__48__,

IwrotealettertoHenryFordIIandtoldhimwhathappened.IsaidthatwewereareliableFordfamilyandthatwhenIwasoldenough,IwasgoingtobuyaMustang.__49__theownerofthedealership(經(jīng)營(yíng)店）called."Idon'tknowwhoyouknowinDetroit."hesaid．"butifyouwantyourjobback,you've___50___it.”Later,duringcollege,IwantedtoworkataRoils-Roycedealership,buttheownersaidtherewerenoopenings.SoIstartedwashingcarsthereanyway.Whenthe__51__noticedme,IsaidIwasworkinguntilhe__52__me.Hedid.Andthesecondday,Istartedtoworkthereasasalesclerk．It___53___persistence(堅(jiān)持）tosucceed.Attitude___54___matters．IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn'tbe__55__.36.A.see

B.know

C.love

D.understand37.A.day

B.month

C.year D.week38.A.tookup

B.putin

C.gaveout

D.stuckto39.A.shape

B.need

C.place D.fashion40.A.changing

B.replacing

C.selling

D.cleaning41.A.regular

B.normal

C.hard

D.plain42.A.cars

B.mats

C.areas D.floors43.A.at

B.around

C.beyond

D.in44.A.brokeinto

B.crashedinto

C.lookedacross

D.cameacross45.A.punished

B.left

C.

fired

D.forgot46.A.calm

B.busy

C.still

D.alone47.A.stressful

B.relaxing

C.great

D.bad48.A.change

B.effort

C.dialogue

D.decision49.A.Eventually

B.Gradually

C.Temporarily

D.Hopefully50.A.reached

B.passed

C.caught

D.got51.A.owner

B.prepper

C.clerk

D.customer52.A.helped

B.hired

C.tired

D.called53.A.takes

B.shows

C.carries

D.makes54.A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.also55.A．followed

B.defeated

C.scolded

D.interrupted參考答案：36-40.DCBCB

41-45.CABBC

46-50.BCBAD

51-55.ABADB略20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAC

46-50DBACD

51-55ACABD三、閱讀理解21.Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspendonresearchingawaytostoptheterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapythatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmunecellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia–abloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenalteredtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatient,beforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,adrawn-out（持續(xù)很久時(shí)間的）andpainfulbonemarrowtransplantwastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesick