山西省忻州市代縣峨口鎮(zhèn)東灘上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市代縣峨口鎮(zhèn)東灘上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題5.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C略2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B【分析】

【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：并不是我們偶爾做的事情塑造我們的生活，而是我們堅持做的事情塑造我們的生活。這個句子中含有It's，首先要考慮它是不是強調(diào)句，把It's和空格處去掉，這個句子仍然結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意清楚，所以這個句子就是強調(diào)句，所以填that，故選B。3.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby參考答案：B4.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你當時聽了我的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。此處是虛擬語氣，if從句表示與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時。主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。故選B.【點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會是工程師了。此處從句指過去的事實，如果當初努力學(xué)習，主句和現(xiàn)在事實相反，指現(xiàn)在就是工程師了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。從句現(xiàn)在事實是他不認識她，主句與過去事實相反，指他沒去問候。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。從句與過去相反指今年下雨很多，主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反指莊稼沒有長好。8.Thearticletalks

theinfluenceoftelevision

sportingevents.A.about;of

B.on;in

C.about;on

D.of;under參考答案：C略6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略7.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup參考答案：C8._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever參考答案：B

【分析】句意：無論你準備得多充分，你在登山時都需要運氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據(jù)用法應(yīng)該是however+adj.+主+謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選B。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。9. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：B略11.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_______walk.A.athreehours’

B.athreehour’sC.athreehour

D.athree-hours參考答案：A12.----Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

----______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!參考答案：A13.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A14.Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthatthey_______thedamage.A.willpayfor

B.arepayingfor

C.mustpayfor

D.shouldpayfor參考答案：D32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略16.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed參考答案：A17.When______,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B18.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’t

___21___.Whatwasworsewasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonedidn’t

___22___

.Nothingcouldbedonebut

___23___

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___

oftherescue.Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysical___27___andfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹兒)off.”This___30___

meofanotherstory:Agroupofyoungmen

___31___

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywere

___33___

andrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

___34___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

___35___

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

___36___

ofthecave.Iftheystayedwheretheygotlostandtriedto

___37___

themselves,theywouldprobably___38___

asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway.Wecancompareitwithour___39___

itself.Sometimeswhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wefeellostinthedarkness.Ifitisunclear,youneedn’tputupastruggle

___40___.Remember:CALMDOWN!21.A.recover

B.move

C.escape

D.shout22.A.control

B.operate

C.ring

D.work23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep24.A.failure

B.success

C.team

D.arrival25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable C.true

D.useless26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse27.A.conditions B.situations

C.signs

D.cases28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength29.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding30.A.reminds

B.informs

C.demands

D.tells31.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned32.A.Unwilling B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding33.A.frightened B.surprised

C.Excited

D.disappointed34.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction35.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave36.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.door37.A.save

B.help

C.check

D.calm38.A.look

B.sense

C.catch

D.realize39.A.adventure

B.accident

C.life

D.experience40.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.certainly參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過兩個事例的對比，說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中，當人們處于困境或危急狀況時，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)，這看起來是一種消極的態(tài)度，但是能夠做到這一點的人必需要有遠見，并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。21.考查動詞辨析。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.move移動；C.escape逃跑；D.shout呼喊。根據(jù)上文Hislegsweresohurt可推斷，他的腿傷得很重，幾乎都不能動了。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.control控制；B.operate經(jīng)營；C.ring響鈴；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可推斷，不能尋求幫助是因為手機不工作了。故選D。23.考查動詞辨析。A.cry哭；B.lie撒謊；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡覺。此處表示除了“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相當于havenochoicebuttodo從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實可知其他動詞不合題意。故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。A.failure失?。籅.success成功；C.team隊；D.arrival到達。從后文可知作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是救援“到來”了。故選D。25.考查形容詞辨析。A.untrue不真實的；B.unimaginable難以想象的；C.true真實的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)下文hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可推斷，在黑夜里如此長時間忍受恐懼是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B。26.考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.decision決定；C.explanation解釋；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)后文朋友說的話可推斷，這是指朋友后來的“解釋”。故選C。27.考查名詞辨析。A.conditions狀況；B.situations處境；C.signs符號；D.cases情況。根據(jù)常理推斷，在受傷的情況下，檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況，后面“沒有生命危險”也印證了這一點。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.method方式；B.way方法；C.tool工具；D.strength力量。根據(jù)上文可知，沒有辦法尋求幫助。此處指做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way。method多表示解決問題的系統(tǒng)的“方法”。故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。A.rotting腐爛；B.spreading傳播；C.hurting傷害；D.bleeding流血。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友在車禍中受了重傷，又沒法呼救，因此推斷應(yīng)實施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。故選D。30.考查動詞辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.informs告知；C.demands要求；D.tells告訴。朋友的這一故事提醒作者想起另一個故事。此處用一次探險失敗的故事與朋友的故事對比。故選A。31.考查動詞辨析。A.had有；B.managed設(shè)法成功；C.tried嘗試；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)下文Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.可知，探險沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做成了某事”，與整個事情的結(jié)局矛盾。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.Unwilling不愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定決心的；D.Deciding決定。從后文gotlost可推斷他們迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.Excited激動的；興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。由rananxiously可推斷，這群年輕人迷路了，他們很害怕，亂跑一氣，沒有了方向感。故選A。34.考查動詞辨析。A.hearing聽覺；B.sight視力；C.feeling感覺；D.direction方向感。他們很害怕，亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向感”。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。A.rescue援救；B.village村莊；C.local當?shù)氐模籇.brave勇敢的。由thatfoundthem可推斷，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營救”人員。故選A。36.考查名詞辨析。A.end末段；盡頭；B.top頂端；C.opening出口；D.door門。從后面asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)notfaraway可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用opening。故選C。37.考查動詞辨析。A.save挽救；B.help幫助；C.check檢查；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推斷，作者強調(diào)的是人們處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，因此推斷句意為：如果他們待在迷路的地方，努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來，他們很可能會感覺到不遠處的一絲昏暗的亮光。故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。A.look看；B.sense感覺到；C.catch抓??；D.realize意識到。由下文asmalllightglimmering(閃爍)可推斷，應(yīng)是感覺到不遠處一絲昏暗的亮光。故選B。39.考查名詞辨析。A.adventure冒險；B.accident事故；C.life生命；D.experience經(jīng)歷。由下文的inlife可推斷，作者由上述兩個事例聯(lián)想到“生活”作者把上述的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)與人們的實際生活聯(lián)系起來。故選C。40.考查副詞辨析。A.really真實地；B.immediately立即；C.carefully小心地；D.certainly當然。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推斷，此處作者強調(diào)人們在處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動，因此不必“立即”去斗爭。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題具體步驟如下：1、通讀全文，掌握大意，判斷文章體裁，以便更好地把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)。2、瞻前顧后，逐句細讀(1)看語法：把選項放進句子里，看語法是否正確；(2)看搭配；詞的用法經(jīng)常是固定的，都是常理不能違反；(3)看邏輯：文章第一段一般給出全文的主題，所選選項不能與主題相悖；(4)看漢語：代入選項，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的邏輯相符，就是對的。3、認真審讀，仔細驗證。例如：小題17就可以看邏輯選擇。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可知作者強調(diào)的是人們處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，順著這個邏輯，結(jié)合空13后的rananxiously可推斷出，選項A.saveB.helpC.checkD.calm中的D項calm“使鎮(zhèn)靜”符合語境。如果他們待在迷路的地方，努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來，他們很可能會感覺到不遠處的一絲昏暗的亮光。因此D項是正確的。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide（自殺）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.dullest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.worthless

B.careless

C.concerned

D.annoyed44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.realize

B.analyze

C.check

D.test49.A.outstanding

B.important

C.famous

D.familiar50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.encouraged

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55ADCBA三、閱讀理解21.DearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,povertyan