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山西省晉中市介休第八中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.ks**5uA.passed
B.wouldpass
C.wouldhavepassed
D.hadpassed參考答案:C2.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately
B.rigidly
C.originally
D.literally參考答案:D略3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.
A.hasbeenbroadcast
B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast
D.isbroadcasting參考答案:C4.
Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.
A.where;where
B.that;where
C.where;that
D.that;that參考答案:C5.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited
B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited
D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案:A試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞表虛擬語氣。A表虛擬,(過去)本能做某事卻未做;B表猜測(過去)一定做了某事;C表猜測(過去)不可能做了某事;D表虛擬,(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)語境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping(花太多的時間購物)”可知“本能去參觀著名的文化遺址但沒有去成”,故選A。句意:——上個月你們?nèi)⒂^了著名的文化遺址嗎?——沒有,我們本能去,但我們花太多的時間購物了。6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have
B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has
D.notfeelhimself;have參考答案:a略7.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing參考答案:D8.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must
B.may
C.need
D.should參考答案:D9.---HaveyouknowntheresultoftheChineseteamatSingaporeOpenBadmintonTournament?----It_____threetitles,Irememberclearly.A.
wouldwin
B.hadwon
C.willwin
D.won參考答案:D10.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?
-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither參考答案:D略11.
wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!
A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must參考答案:D12.---IwonderifIcouldpaythebillbycheck.---______.Thecardmachinehasjustbrokendown.A.Noproblem B.Takeyourtime C.Nevermind D.I’msorry
參考答案:D13.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling
D.hadcancelled參考答案:B【知識點】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意:我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據(jù)前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發(fā)生在過去,cancel也應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。Flight是cancel的動作承受者,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。所以選B。14.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that
B.theone
C.ones
D.those參考答案:D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意:研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語從句,that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;one代指前文的a/an+名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻譯過來應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比,所以選those。故選D。15.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—__________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Ourgreathonor
B.NicehavingyouhereC.Niceyouarehere
D.Withpleasure參考答案:B略16.ClimbingMountEverest
greatskillsand
notwithoutrisk.
A.requires;are
B.required;were
C.requires;was
D.requires;is參考答案:D略17.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselfthatdiamondsaremadeunderpressure. A.toremind
B.remind
C.reminding
D.reminded參考答案:B18.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacethesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.which參考答案:A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and
21
wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget
22
.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI
23
further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.
I
24
anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas
25
---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto
26
theform,andnoblankformswere
27
attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,
28
anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso
29
.Itoldhimwhathappened,
30
,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”
“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea
31
blankformathome.”
Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould
32
at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight
33
ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain
34
,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas
35
,hetoldmetorushbackand
36
carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir
37
.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe
38
aftermine.Ibreathedasighof
39
.
Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I
40
italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.
21.A.education
B.competition
C.college
D.employment22.A.attention
B.promotions
C.prizes
D.approval23.A.attempted
B.explained
C.studied
D.worked24.A.filledin
B.steppedonto
C.putdown
D.lookedat25.A.ashamed
B.frightened
C.embarrassed
D.shocked26.A.review
B.submit
C.find
D.revise27.A.appropriate
B.available
C.practical
D.helpful28.A.when
B.before
C.unless
D.until29.A.serious
B.angry
C.troubled
D.tired30.A.agreeing
B.suggesting
C.responding
D.adding31.A.special
B.similar
C.private
D.spare32.A.close
B.move
C.change
D.reset33.A.regret
B.fear
C.sadness
D.puzzle34.A.quiet
B.slow
C.calm
D.polite35.A.rewritten
B.done
C.corrected
D.read36.A.follow
B.walk
C.drive
D.answer37.A.form
B.role
C.luck
D.turn38.A.accepted
B.chosen
C.recommended
D.recognized39.A.relief
B.confidence
C.tension
D.anxiety40.A.devote
B.apply
C.owe
D.connect參考答案:21-25CBCAD
26-30BBACD
31-35DABCB
36-40CDAAC20.MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,plowfields,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___21___
rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays___22___.Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacomerofthe___23___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___24___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2012.Sincethattime,thefarmhas___25___intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship."Iama'roadscholar',learninginanexperientialway,"Momtoldme."IfeelIwas___26___
witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___27___spirit,"sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha___28___
calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___29___outofhergrievingafterthe
___30___ofmygrandpa."I'manadultwomanwholostmy___31___onlysixyearsago,"Momsaid."Thereisnothing
___32___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___33___process."Thecamp'sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningthelossofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer.___34___includedpaintingandrecallingthechild'sfavoritethings;andaballoonlaunchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven."Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___35___withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir___36___,"Mom-said.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso___37___atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentinawheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm'sminihorsesaround.Mom'svision___38___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___39___
foryearstocome.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe___40___.21.A.good
B.real
C.different
D.instant22.A.runout
B.comeback
C.goby
D.payoff23.A.farm
B.school
C.town
D.country24.A.imagined
B.avoided
C.enjoyed
D.missed25.A.developed
B.divided
C.looked
D.bumped26.A.unable
B.confused
C.gifted
D.annoyed27.A.happy
B.curious
C.determined
D.hurt28.A.course
B.program
C.game
D.product29.A.born
B.ready
C.found
D.grown30.A.illness
B.trouble
C.loss
D.failure31.A.mom
B.dad
C.husband
D.child32.A.better
B.worse
C.easier
D.stranger33.A.learning
B.thinking
C.relaxing
D.grieving34.A.Trainings
B.Activities
C.Methods
D.Rules35.A.share
B.agree
C.play
D.provide36.A.painting
B.balloon
C.door
D.book37.A.reliable
B.upset
C.cautious
D.welcome38.A.protects
B.challenges
C.inspires
D.questions39.A.abandoned
B.changed
C.preserved
D.recognized40.A.worried
B.proud
C.thankful
D.surprised參考答案:21.D
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹母親在農(nóng)場的生活經(jīng)歷。作者的母親和父親在美國的農(nóng)場里度過了她的童年。她學(xué)會了如何修補籬笆、犁地和做奶酪。她還知道,農(nóng)場生活不會帶來立竿見影的回報,但如果你堅持下去,努力和漫長的日子就會有回報?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的;B.real真的;C.different不同的;D.instant立刻。根據(jù)Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___1___rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays_____2_____.可知,她還知道,農(nóng)場生活不會帶來立竿見影的回報,但如果你堅持下去,努力和漫長的日子就會有回報。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.runout用完,耗盡;B.comeback回來;C.goby經(jīng)過;
D.payoff付清,得到回報。根據(jù)Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer___1___rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays_____2_____.可知,她還知道,農(nóng)場生活不會帶來立竿見影的回報,但如果你堅持下去,努力和漫長的日子就會有回報。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.farm農(nóng)場;B.school學(xué)校;C.town城鎮(zhèn);D.country國家,農(nóng)村。根據(jù)Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe___3___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___4___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2011.可知,我爺爺晚年住在農(nóng)場的一個角落里,名叫櫻桃?guī)X(CherryRidge),在他2011年去世前,他們每個星期六都在那里騎馬。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.imagined想象;B.avoided弊端;C.enjoyed喜愛;D.missed想念,錯過。根據(jù)Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe___3___,namedCherryRidge,wherethey___4___ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2011.可知,我爺爺晚年住在農(nóng)場的一個角落里,名叫櫻桃?guī)X(CherryRidge),在他2011年去世前,他們每個星期六都在那里騎馬。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.developed發(fā)展;B.divided分開;C.looked看;D.bumped碰撞。根據(jù)Sincethattime,thefarmhas___5___
intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship.可知,從那以后,農(nóng)場發(fā)展成了櫻桃?guī)X治療學(xué)習(xí)項目,一個學(xué)習(xí)、騎馬和交友的中心。故選A?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unable不能的;B.confused困惑的;C.gifted有天賦的;
D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)IfeelIwas___6___witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___7___spirit,sheadded.可知,她說:“我覺得自己天生就有一雙能看到受傷心靈需要的眼睛?!惫蔬xC?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happy高興的;B.curious好奇的;C.determined下定決心的;D.wounded受傷的。根據(jù)IfeelIwas___6___witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)___7___spirit,sheadded.可知,她說:“我覺得自己天生就有一雙能看到受傷心靈需要的眼睛?!惫蔬xD。【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.course過程,課程;B.program節(jié)目;C.game游戲;D.product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)Shehaspartneredwitha___8___
calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.可知,她與一個名為“共同增強學(xué)生力量”的項目合作,該項目幫助有學(xué)習(xí)障礙、情感和行為挑戰(zhàn)或不穩(wěn)定家庭環(huán)境的年輕人。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.born天生的;B.ready有準備的;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.grown長大的。根據(jù)Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___9___
outofhergrievingafterthe___10___ofmygrandpa.可知,媽媽最近的一個項目是“農(nóng)場日悲傷營”(FarmDayGriefCamp),是在她失去爺爺后的悲痛中誕生的。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.illness疾病;B.trouble麻煩;C.loss損失;D.failure失敗。根據(jù)Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was___9___
outofhergrievingafterthe___10___ofmygrandpa.可知,媽媽最近的一個項目是“農(nóng)場日悲傷營”(FarmDayGriefCamp),是在她失去爺爺后的悲痛中誕生的。故選C?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.mom媽媽;B.dad爸爸;C.husband丈夫;D.child孩子。根據(jù)“I'manadultwomanwholostmy___11___onlysixyearsago,”可知,“我是一個成年女性,六年前才失去了父親?!惫蔬xB?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.better更好;B.worse更差;C.easier更容易;
D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)“Thereisnothing___12___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___13___
process.”可知,“沒有什么比大自然和動物更能幫助我們悲傷的過程了?!惫蔬xA?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí);B.thinking想,認為;C.relaxing放松;
D.grieving使悲傷。根據(jù)“Thereisnothing___12___thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe___13___
process.”可知,“沒有什么比大自然和動物更能幫助我們悲傷的過程了?!惫蔬xD。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.Trainings訓(xùn)練;B.Activities活動;C.methods方法,手段;D.Rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)___14___includedpaintingandrecallingthechild’sfavoritethingsandaballoonlaunch
theycalledSentimentstoHeaven.可知,他們的活動包括畫畫和回憶孩子們最喜歡的東西,還有一個氣球升空,他們稱之為“情感天堂”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.share分享;B.agree同意;C.play玩;D.provide提供。根據(jù)“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___15___withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir___16___,”Momsaid.可知,媽媽說:“每個露營者都在氣球上寫下了一件他們希望能與逝去的親人分享的東西?!惫蔬xA?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.painting繪畫;B.balloon氣球;C.door門;D.book書。根據(jù)“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould___15___withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir___16___,”Momsaid.可知,媽媽說:“每個露營者都在氣球上寫下了一件他們希望能與逝去的親人分享的東西?!惫蔬xB。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reliable可靠的;B.upset煩惱的;C.cautious謹慎的;
D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso___17___
atCherryRidge.可知,在櫻桃?guī)X也歡迎身體有殘疾的兒童。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.protects保護;B.challenges挑戰(zhàn);C.inspires鼓舞;D.questions詢問。根據(jù)Mom’svision___18___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___19___foryearstocome.可知,母親的愿景激勵著孩子們,確保她在農(nóng)場學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗在未來的歲月里得以保存。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.abandoned拋棄;B.changed改變;C.preserved保護;D.recognized認識,意識到。根據(jù)Mom’svision___18___children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe___19___foryearstocome.可知,母親的愿景激勵著孩子們,確保她在農(nóng)場學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗在未來的歲月里得以保存。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的;B.proud自豪的;C.thankful感謝的;
D.surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)Iknowmygrandpawouldbe____20____可知,我知道我爺爺會感到驕傲的。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10th
and11th
centuries.Aswife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝)ordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion(遺棄),butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,Andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowedthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedidthedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwa
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