山西省長(zhǎng)治市停河鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市停河鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve參考答案：AA.secure獲得，保護(hù)，安全，承諾；B.grasp掌握，抓?。籆.purchase購(gòu)買；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)約。句意：今年40歲的StephonMarbury將結(jié)束他在中國(guó)的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂(lè)部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A3.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of

B.without;seeing;off

C.without;see;/D.with;see;out參考答案：B略29.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method參考答案：A略5.----Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

----Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

_________theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce參考答案：C6.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來(lái)中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析7.________isnodoubt________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;thatC.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不容懷疑鮑勃能夠在比賽中獲得第一名。這里是固定句式thereisnodoubtthat...不容懷疑。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考查項(xiàng)目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時(shí)多加注意它們的用法及意義?？忌菀渍`選B。即學(xué)即練：________isnowonder________hedidn'twanttogo.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether解析：B。句意：難怪他不愿意去。8.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure參考答案：B9.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.

A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D略10.She_________Robertforayear.A.married

B.marriedwith

C.hasbeenmarrying

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D11.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could參考答案：C12.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

參考答案：D略13.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen_________thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.A.suppliedwith

B.providedfor

C.turnedin

D.setto參考答案：B14.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁給了時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。在具體某一天使用介詞on；與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.故選B。15.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.brokendown參考答案：A略16.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopayout500yuantogetit_______.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair參考答案：B17.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：B18.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Itwas9P.M.onacoldnightinNovember2015.Powellwaswallinghomealonganemptyroadwhenhenoticedaperson,probablyinhis20s,____21____onthebridgerailing(欄桿),legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust____22____.ButasIgotcloser,IclearlyheardTmjustgonnajump.”saysPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”PowellaskedHekepthis____23____,standingaboutsixfeetawaysoasnotto____24____thestranger.“I’mgonnajump,”theguysad.“Hisvoicehad____25____init,butIcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis,”saysPowell.Powelltriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveany____26____?”Without____27____tolookatPowell,thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.“Thinkabouthow____28____herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”Powellsuggested.“Myheartwas____29____,butIstayedcalm,”saysPowell.Bydoingso,helearnedaboutthestranger’strouble.“Iamhavinga____30____time,”thestrangersaid,“Ican’tmakeany____31____,Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).Powell,whobythispointhad____32____closertothestranger,madehimbelievethathe____33____ifhejumpedintotheriver.Thestranger____34____turnedandlookedathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromhim,heldouthishandand____35____itthere.Tohissurprise,thestranger____36____hishandandclimbeddown.Fifteenminuteslater,Powellwatchedthepolice____37____thestrangeraway.Heneverdidgethisname,____38____doesheknowwhatbecameofhim.ButPowellwillalways____39____thelastwordsthestrangersaidtohim.____40____heclimbedintothepolicecar,heturnedtoPowell.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“Youreallyareaherotome.”21.A.standing B.lying C.jumping D.sitting22.A.hangingout B.checkingout C.reachingout D.givingout23.A.promise B.patience C.attempt D.distance24.A.tolerate B.frighten C.convince D.challenge25.A.confusion B.anger C.pain D.surprise26.A.kids B.change C.friends D.job27.A.hesitating B.planning C.turning D.agreeing28.A.missing B.believing C.hurting D.losing29.A.racing B.beating C.singing D.closing30.A.great B.peaceful C.precious D.rough31.A.guess B.decision C.money D.difference32.A.run B.inched C.climbed D.wandered33.A.stared B.struggled C.cared D.ignored34.A.finally B.hopeless C.normally D.rudely35.A.put B.made C.got D.left36.A.shook B.took C.raised D.replaced37.A.keep B.scare C.drive D.throw38.A.and B.nor C.so D.but39.A.recognize B.regret C.repeat D.remember40.A.Until B.As C.Once D.Though參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了2015年11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上，晚上9點(diǎn)時(shí)，鮑威爾沿著一條空無(wú)一人的路走回家時(shí)，勸說(shuō)了一個(gè)陌生人放棄了跳河輕生的念頭的故事。最后陌生人對(duì)鮑威爾說(shuō)他是自己的英雄?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾沿著一條空無(wú)一人的路走回家，這時(shí)他注意到一個(gè)人，大概20多歲，坐在橋欄桿上，雙腿懸在梅里馬克河上。A.standing站；B.lying躺下；C.jumping跳躍；D.sitting坐下。根據(jù)下文onthebridgerailing,legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver可知是坐在欄桿上。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“起初我以為他只是在閑逛。但當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我清楚地聽(tīng)到他要跳了。”鮑威爾說(shuō)。A.hangingout閑逛；B.checkingout退房；C.reachingout伸出；D.givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他保持一定的距離，站在大約六英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，以免嚇著陌生人。A.promise承諾；B.patience耐心；C.attempt嘗試；D.distance距離。短語(yǔ)keepthedistance“保持距離”故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他保持一定的距離，站在大約六英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，以免嚇著陌生人。A.tolerate容忍；B.frighten嚇著；C.convince說(shuō)服；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文可知他保持距離是為了不嚇著陌生人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾說(shuō):“他的聲音很痛苦，但我能聽(tīng)出來(lái)他并不是真的想這么做?！盇.confusion困惑；B.anger憤怒；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise驚喜。要跳河肯定是因?yàn)楹芡纯?，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾試圖引起他的注意?！澳阌泻⒆訂?”A.kids孩子；B.change改變；C.friends

朋友；D.job工作。根據(jù)下文thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.可知是詢問(wèn)有沒(méi)有孩子，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人沒(méi)有回頭看鮑威爾，而是拿出一張他女兒的照片放在手機(jī)上。A.hesitating猶豫；B.planning計(jì)劃；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.agreeing同意。短語(yǔ)turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；回過(guò)頭”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾提醒道:“想想在她年輕的時(shí)候失去父親會(huì)對(duì)她產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?！盇.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.believing相信；C.hurting傷害；D.losing失去。陌生人要跳河，他的女兒就會(huì)失去父親。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾說(shuō):“我的心怦怦直跳，但我仍然保持冷靜。A.racing加速；B.beating打；C.singing唱歌；D.closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文butIstayedcalm可知鮑威爾心跳的很快，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我過(guò)得很艱難，”陌生人說(shuō)，“我掙不到錢，我餓了，沒(méi)有海洛因我活不下去。A.great棒的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.precious寶貴的；D.rough艱難的。根據(jù)下文Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知陌生人過(guò)得很艱難。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我過(guò)得很艱難，”陌生人說(shuō)，“我掙不到錢，我餓了，沒(méi)有海洛因我活不下去。A.guess猜測(cè)；B.decision決定；C.money金錢；D.difference不同。根據(jù)下文Iamhungry可知陌生人掙不到錢，只能挨餓。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，鮑威爾已經(jīng)慢慢地靠近這個(gè)陌生人，他讓他相信，他在意他是否要跳進(jìn)河里。A.run奔跑；B.inched移動(dòng)；C.climbed爬；D.wandered漫步。根據(jù)下文closertothestranger可知是向陌生人慢慢移動(dòng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，鮑威爾已經(jīng)慢慢地靠近這個(gè)陌生人，他讓他相信，他在意他是否要跳進(jìn)河里。A.stared凝視；B.struggled掙扎；C.cared關(guān)心；在意；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)句意故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：陌生人終于轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看著他。A.finally終于；最后；B.hopeless絕望的；C.normally正常地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。陌生人終于轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑威爾現(xiàn)在離他大約兩英尺遠(yuǎn)，他伸出手放在那里。A.put放；B.made制造；C.got得到；D.left留下；離開(kāi)。leave此處表示將手放在兩英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令他吃驚的是，陌生人拉著他的手爬了下來(lái)。A.shook搖晃；B.took拉著；帶走；C.raised上升；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)下文hishandandclimbeddown可知陌生人拉著他的手爬了下來(lái)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：15分鐘后，鮑威爾看著警察把陌生人帶走了。A.keep保持；B.scare害怕；C.drive駕駛；D.throw扔。短語(yǔ)driveaway“離去”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)他的名字，也不知道他后來(lái)怎么樣了。A.and并且；B.nor也不；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知表示“也不……”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是鮑威爾將永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)陌生人對(duì)他說(shuō)的最后一句話。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.regret后悔；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文可知鮑威爾記得陌生人最后一句話。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他爬上警車時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)向鮑威爾?！爸x謝你，”他說(shuō)?！澳阏娴氖俏业挠⑿?。”A.Until直到；B.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.Once一旦；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)句意故選B。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

21

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．

Oneday,Ihappenedto__

22_anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

__23

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

24___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota__25__

topic．Well,I’d__

26

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

_27_theway,haveyouever__28__

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

__29

__meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

__30．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

31

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“__

32

!”Icouldn’t

_33__

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

__34__

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman_

35__

totears．Hebeganto__

36___,“‘Youdon’tsayactuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

_37__

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention__38___Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof__39__．SincethenIhavebeenmore

___50__

withidioms．21.A.though B.when C.if

D.as22.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout

23.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go

24.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised

25.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite

26.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like

27.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By

28.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been

29.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor D.laughat

30.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something

31.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interests D.interested

32.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright33.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do

34.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor

35.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came

36.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say

37.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example

38.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

39.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself

40.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied參考答案：21—25ABBDA

26—30BDDDA

31—35BCBBA

36—40ABBBC略三、閱讀理解21.

Amotherwantedtoencourageherson’sprogressatthepiano.Sheboughtticketstoaperformancebyagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived，theyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage.Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalkto，andtheboyslippedaway.

At8o’clock，thelightsinthehallbecameweak.Thespotlights(聚光燈)cameon.Onlythendidtheynoticetheboyuponthepianobench，playingTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStar.Hismotherwasshocked，butbeforeshecouldgethersonback，themasterhimselfwas0nthestageandquicklymovingtothepiano.

Hewentuptotheboyandsaidgently，”Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenheleane