山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城下黃中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城下黃中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.35%ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould__________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseby參考答案：A2.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais

B

are

C

was

D

were參考答案：A3.Ourteacheraskedus

ourdictionariestoschool.A,bring

B,brought

C,bringing

D,tobring參考答案：C4.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D5.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

參考答案：D6._______herhardworkandmuchpractice,JoanwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeakingcontest.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Incaseof

D.Intermsof參考答案：B7.–I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.--_______.A.Oh,no.Let’snot.

B.I’dratherstayathome.C.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.參考答案：C8.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B9.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn參考答案：D略10.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.A.nomatterwhich

B.whicheverC.wherever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B12.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A13.Hisplan_____whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeaway參考答案：A14.Withthegreatdam______,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.A.complete

B.completed

C.tobecompleted

D.tocomplete參考答案：D15.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A16.Mycousinworkshardatmathsandphysics,butheattacheslittleimportance_____hisEnglishandChinesestudy.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.for參考答案：B17.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺，這種感覺總是有東西或某人點(diǎn)燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無(wú)緣無(wú)故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D.18.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Agooddictionaryis___21___importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou___22___onlywhatawordmeansbut___23___howit___24___.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(發(fā)展)andagooddictionarymust___25___thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou___26___mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’t

tellyouwhatisright___27___wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly___28___peopleuseaword,adictionarywill___29___tellyouthisornotlist(編列)it.___30___dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字機(jī)打)awordandthewordistoolong,___31___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou___32___tobreak(拆開)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword___33___.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries,themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In___34___,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways___35___thefrontpart.Thispartexplains___36___.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes___37___.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(標(biāo)記)comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause___38___yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho___39___them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals___40___theywouldnotbestolen.Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.21.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.very22.A.no

B.that

C.not

D.if23.A.too

B.either

C.yet

D.also24.A.uses

B.isusing

C.isused

D.used25.A.toshow

B.show

C.shows

D.beshown26.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.if27.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.not28.A.alittle

B.many

C.afew

D.alotof29.A.neither

B.nor

C.both

D.either30.A.Every

B.Some

C.All

D.Many31.A.lookupit

B.lookforit

C.lookitup

D.lookitout32.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which33.A.speaks

B.isspoke

C.bespoken

D.isspoken34.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.other35.A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.read36.A.howuseit

B.tohowuseit

C.howtouseit

D.tohowtouseit37.A.into

B.up

C.by

D.from38.A.hundredsof

B.hundredof

C.ahundredof

D.hundred39.A.builds

B.makes

C.build

D.made40.A.when

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.before參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講了一本好字典是一個(gè)有用的工具，因?yàn)樗粌H可以告訴你一個(gè)詞的含義，而且也可以告訴你這個(gè)詞的用法。一個(gè)字典十年就需要重新印刷，因?yàn)橐槐竞米值浔仨氄宫F(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展。【21題詳解】考查冠詞辨析。此處泛指“一種重要的工具”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，important是以元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且”。句意：它不僅告訴你一個(gè)詞的意思，而且告訴你它如何使用。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展和一本好的詞典必須顯示這些新的變化。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.if是否。句意：一本好字典可以告訴你大多數(shù)人在今天是如何使用語(yǔ)言的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.not不是。句意：它不會(huì)告訴你什么是對(duì)或者什么是錯(cuò)的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.alittle有點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B.many很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；C.afew幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；D.alotof很多（既可修飾不可數(shù)詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞）。句意：如果只有很少的人使用這個(gè)詞，那么字典就會(huì)告訴你，或者就不把這個(gè)詞列入字典。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.neither兩者都不；B.nor也不；C.both兩者都；D.either兩者之中任一的。either…or…或者……或者……句意：如果只有很少的人使用這個(gè)詞，那么字典就會(huì)告訴你，或者就不把這個(gè)詞列入字典。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Every每一個(gè)；B.Some一些；C.All全部；D.Many很多。句意：每本詞典都會(huì)告訴你許多有趣的事實(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；lookfor尋找；lookout小心。動(dòng)詞與介（副）詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)是不定代詞的賓格形式,必須放在詞組中間。句意：如果你想查一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的詞語(yǔ)，那么就查字典吧。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.when何時(shí)；B.where在哪；C.why為什么；D.which哪個(gè)。句意：它會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)詞怎么分音節(jié)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它們也給你展示如何正確地讀一個(gè)詞。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在另一些字典中，那些最新的意思都會(huì)在后面列出。A.another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；B.theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用theother，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞；C.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”；D.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)你用一本字典之前，一定要看前言。A.see看到；B.look看，表示看的動(dòng)作；C.watch觀看；D.read看書看報(bào)用read。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞加不定式用法。句意：這部分將會(huì)告訴你如何人使用這本字典。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeinto進(jìn)入.comeup出現(xiàn)；C.comeby從旁走過(guò)；D.comefrom來(lái)自。句意：一些字典還會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)單詞的來(lái)源。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：這是因?yàn)閹装倌昵暗娜藗儭環(huán)undredsof成百上千的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.builds建造；B.makes制造；C.build建造；D.made制造。句意：這是因?yàn)閿?shù)百年前人們把自己的名字刻在桌子上或船上，以示是誰(shuí)制造了它們。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.inorderto為了（后接動(dòng)詞原形）；C.sothat為了；D.before在……之前。句意：他們還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物身上刻下自己的名字，以免被盜。故C選項(xiàng)正確。20.Likemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,IusedtospendeveryDecembermakingaNewYear’sresolutionortwo.However,byFebruary,likeclockwork,exactly___36___wouldbeachieved.WhenIwasyounger,thisdidn’t___37___meallthatmuch.Butinmy20sIrealizedthattryingtokeepa___38___NewYear’sresolutionwaslikewritinganovelorclimbingamountain—itjustwasn’tachievable.So,___39___focusingononelargethingandgivingupwhenIdidn’tsucceed,Idecidedtomakea____40____oflittlethingsIwantedtoworkonduringtheyear.Sofarthishas___41___thingslikekeepingmyhousealittlebit___42___,spendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.My____43____hasbeentofocusontakingsmallstepseveryday.I’mnowmaking___44___towardthosegoalswithoutfeeling___45___pressuredordisappointedthatIhaven’tdonemore.Simpleupgradeslikewipingdownmybathroomsinkeverydayafter___46___mymakeup(化妝品)havebecomesecond___47___tome.Whilelosingweight,Ifocusoncuttingjustapoundatatime.Idon’teven___48___theseNewYear’sresolutions,andthathelpstomakemysmallgoalsfeelmoreachievable.They’rejustlittlegoalsI’vesettobehappierandhealthierovertime.Ialso____49____myselfonceinawhilealongtheway.Forexample,I___50___myselfanewpairofsneakerswhenIranthreeweeksoutofthemonth.Andthenthere’sthefreetimeInaturallyhaveintidyingthebathroomsinkeveryday,whichtakeslesstimethanadeep___51___onaSunday.IfkeepingyourNewYear’sresolutionisharderthanyouthought,the___52___tosuccessmightbegivinguptheideaofresolutions___53___.Instead,___54___yourgoalsintosmallmilestonesyoucaneasilyreachdailyorweekly—andenjoythe___55___feelingofmeetingeachandeveryminigoal.36.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing37.A.bother B.spoil C.help D.harm38.A.logical B.huge C.artificial D.magical39.A.alongwith B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.longbefore40.A.list B.number C.group D.total41.A.suggested B.studied C.included D.described42.A.bigger B.securer C.tidier D.stronger43.A.future B.revolution C.attention D.plan44.A.progress B.signals C.information D.turns45.A.silently B.happily C.distantly D.painfully46.A.leavingbehind B.puttingon C.thinkingabout D.pointingto47.A.nature B.chance C.interest D.challenge48.A.discuss B.consider C.realize D.expect49.A.excuse B.respect C.treat D.appreciate50.A.passed B.paid C.found D.bought51.A.clean B.breath C.sleep D.thought52.A.road B.key C.way D.direction53.A.quietly B.hopefully C.completely D.sadly54.A.turndown B.putdown C.writedown D.breakdown55.A.bored B.empty C.proud D.inspired參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者每年都許下自己的新年愿望，但每年都發(fā)現(xiàn)新年愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以作者放棄了大大的目標(biāo)，而是專注于做好為自己定制的小目標(biāo)，享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)的所帶來(lái)的自豪感。短文告訴我們，做事要從小目標(biāo)做起，大目標(biāo)才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。【36題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.everything所有事物；D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。句意：然而，到了2月份時(shí)，一定什么也不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。由“however”可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bother使煩惱：B.spoil破壞；C.help幫助；D.harm傷害。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，這并沒(méi)有讓我感到煩惱。由“but”可知，前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，作者年輕時(shí)，這個(gè)并沒(méi)有讓作者很煩惱，但是作者在20多歲的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到，堅(jiān)持一個(gè)大大的愿望是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)很讓作者煩惱。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.magical神奇的。句意：但在我20多歲的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到，堅(jiān)持一個(gè)大大的新年愿望就像寫小說(shuō)或爬山一樣，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。作者將新年愿望比作寫小說(shuō)或者爬山，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)都是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，所以作者的新年愿望是很大的，不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.alongwith跟……一起；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.longbefore很久以前。句意：所以，在我沒(méi)有成功的時(shí)候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。insteadof“而不是”，含有“相反”的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示作者列出一年中想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事，而不是放棄它。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list列表；B.number數(shù)字；C.group組；D.total總數(shù)。句意：所以，在我沒(méi)有成功的時(shí)候，我決定列出一年中我想做的小事情，而不是專注于一件大事。makealistof“列舉……”，指作者把要做的小事情列了出來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.included包括；D.described描述。句意：到目前為止，這包括很多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。由“l(fā)ikekeepingmyhousespendingmoretimewithmydogandevendroppingafewpounds.”可知，比如讓我的房子更整潔一點(diǎn)，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。這些都是所包括的內(nèi)容。所以included（包括）符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.bigger比較大的；B.securer比較安全的；C.tidier比較整潔的；D.stronger比較強(qiáng)壯的。句意：到目前為止，這包括許多事情，比如讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量。作者設(shè)定的目標(biāo)一定是積極的，所以一定是把房子打掃的更干凈。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.future未來(lái)；B.revolution革命；C.attention注意力；D.plan計(jì)劃。句意：我的計(jì)劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。由前文可知，作者要做的事情有很多，讓我的房子更干凈，花更多的時(shí)間和我的狗在一起，甚至減掉幾磅的重量，這是作者計(jì)劃的一部分。所以作者的計(jì)劃是每天專注于邁出的每一小步。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.signals信號(hào)；C.information信息；D.turns輪流。句意：我現(xiàn)在正朝著這些目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。makeprogress（取得進(jìn)步），為固定短語(yǔ)且符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.silently沉默地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.distantly遙遠(yuǎn)地；D.painfully痛苦地，非常地。句意：我現(xiàn)在正在朝著這些目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。painfully“非?！睘槌潭雀痹~，修飾形容詞pressured，作者并沒(méi)有因?yàn)闆](méi)有做更多的事而感到非常有壓力或失望。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leavingbehind遺留；B.puttingon涂（化妝品等）；C.thinkingabout考慮；D.pointingto指向。句意：一些小小的進(jìn)步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個(gè)要做的事情。由“makeup”可知，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用puttingon。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.nature自然，本性；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.interest興趣；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：小小的進(jìn)步，比如每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，已經(jīng)自然地成為我第二個(gè)天性。作者每天化妝后把浴室的水槽擦干凈，這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，也就是天性了。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discuss討論；B.consider思考；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.expect期望。句意：我甚至都不考慮這些新年愿望，這有助于讓我的小目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。由前文可知，作者不是專注于一件大事。even在句中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明作者不關(guān)注新年愿望，甚至都不去想它。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.respect尊重；C.treat對(duì)待；D.appreciate欣賞。句意：在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我也會(huì)偶爾犒勞一下自己。由下文可知，作者給自己買了一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，所以說(shuō)作者在犒勞自己。故treat“對(duì)待”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.passed通過(guò)；B.paid支付；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.bought買。句意：例如，當(dāng)我一個(gè)月中跑步跑了三周的時(shí)候，我給自己買了一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。buysbsth給某人買某物。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.clean清理；B.breath呼吸；C.sleep睡覺；D.thought認(rèn)為。句意：然后我每天都利用空閑時(shí)間清理浴室的水槽，這比星期天的大掃除要花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間。tidy與clean為同義詞。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.road馬路；B.key關(guān)鍵；C.way方式；D.direction方向。句意：如果堅(jiān)持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。thekeyto……的關(guān)鍵。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜地；B.hopefully懷著希望地；C.completely完全地；D.sadly悲傷地。句意：如果堅(jiān)持你的新年愿望比你想象的要難，那么成功的關(guān)鍵就是徹底放棄新年愿望。由前文可知，作者不關(guān)注于大事。甚至都不去想新年愿望。所以作者告訴讀者成功的關(guān)鍵就是要徹底放棄新年愿望。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turndown拒絕；B.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；C.writedown寫下；D.breakdown分解。句意：相反，把你的目標(biāo)分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)——享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)所帶來(lái)的自豪感的。由“smallmilestones”可知，需要把目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)，所以breakdown“分解”符合語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.empty空的；C.proud自豪的；D.inspired有靈感的。句意：相反，把你的目標(biāo)分解成你每天或每周都能輕松達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)---享受實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)所帶來(lái)的自豪感。實(shí)現(xiàn)小目標(biāo)，一定會(huì)有自豪感。故C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解21.Asmydadunwrapped（打開）thenewbicyclehelmet（頭盔）thatIgothimforhisbirthday,Irealizedthatanumberofpeopleridetheirbicycleseverydaywithouttheprotectionofahelmet.Duetocoldwintersacrossthecountry,ridinghasbecomeincreasinglydangerousasmanyroadshaveholesandaretorn-up（磨損的）.Noteveryonerealizesthattherearelawsrequiringthewearingofhelmetsinmanyplaces.WhereIlive,therehasbeenalawinplacesinceOctober1,1992statingthatcyclistsofallagesarerequiredtowearhelmets.Unfortunately,accidentscanhappentothebestofriders.Mydadhasbeenacyclistformanyyears,andheoftenridesaroundmycountyandtoRocklandLakeStatePark.Oneafternoon,ashewasjustenteringthepark,helostcontrolofhisbicycleandflewoffandlandedonanearbypatchofgrass,breakinghishelmetintopiecesandlosingconsciousness（知覺）.Whenhewasjustawakening,alovelycouplefoundhimandbroughthimbacktoourhouse,whereheattemptedtorecalltheeventsleadinguptohisfall.Laterthatday,aCATscanshowedthathehadaconcussion(腦震蕩).