河北省唐山市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Alice雖然很忙，但音樂依然像工作一樣是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修飾apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名詞短語，herwork也是。兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語不可以一起用的。as……as是引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as:同級(jí)比較常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as常用于否定句中。故選A。

2.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked參考答案：C略3.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which參考答案：D4.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的做法完全背離了既定的做法，但結(jié)果令人滿意。A.separation分開；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure違背；D.judgment判斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how參考答案：D略6.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D7.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

參考答案：B略9.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C10.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved參考答案：B

11.—MayIspeaktoRobert?

—_______.

A.Speaking,please

B.IamRobert

C.It’s78345190

D.HeisRobert參考答案：A12.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness參考答案：C13.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略14.Itwas______ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerable

B.considerate

C.aware

D.foolish參考答案：B15.It’sallrighttodrinkcoffee______,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.completelyD.generally參考答案：A,考查副詞辨析。句意：“偶爾喝咖啡是好的，但不讓它成為一種習(xí)慣，因?yàn)檫@對你的睡眠不好?！眔ccasionally偶爾，有時(shí)；frequently頻繁地；completely完全地；generally總的來說。16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A.解析：這里起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前兩個(gè)免費(fèi),但第三個(gè)要收費(fèi)30元”17.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform參考答案：C18.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom．

A.spent

B.tospend

C.tobespent

D.isspent

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(腎)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手術(shù))atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū))by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把腎捐獻(xiàn)給自己的兄弟的經(jīng)歷后的感悟。【21題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(對我們兩個(gè)來說)，而且(對整個(gè)家來說)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢復(fù)；

兄弟二人剛做完換腎手術(shù)，應(yīng)該是手術(shù)后的康復(fù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇氣；C.power力量；D.manners禮貌。住在朋友家療養(yǎng)，自然是朋友的善良讓我難忘。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.people人們；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。本句中received意為“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐贈(zèng)，可見此處指接待了許多人，而不僅僅局限于朋友。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered遞送；

D.gave給。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)ave可以跟雙賓語，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。against“反對，靠著”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超過”；for“為了”。beyondnormal在此處指“非常正常”。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。弟弟決定要回報(bào)社會(huì)，而不是極力要求，或者堅(jiān)持要這樣做。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.earning賺錢；B.lending借出；C.donating捐獻(xiàn)；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他決定從休斯敦到奧斯汀騎行180英里為醫(yī)療協(xié)會(huì)募捐，以回報(bào)社區(qū)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.knowing知道；B.expecting預(yù)測，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting報(bào)告。句意：我被(弟弟的行為)深深地感動(dòng)了，熱淚盈眶，知道我的腎給了他再生的機(jī)會(huì)……故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck運(yùn)氣。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此處是對這句話的進(jìn)一步闡述：他過著比他想象的還有意義的生活。故選B。【31題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.If如果；B.Though盡管；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Before在---之前。此處表示原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)從句。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour榮譽(yù)。與本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.cheer歡呼；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。上文提到弟弟要為醫(yī)療協(xié)會(huì)騎行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要為紀(jì)念母親及宣傳捐腎而跑半程馬拉松，因此此處應(yīng)該是為癌癥協(xié)會(huì)而跑步。故選A。【34題詳解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.while然而（并列連詞）；D.however無論如何。while連接并列句，表示輕微的對比。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.sellers賣者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates擁護(hù)者。句意：……這也將是我們做捐腎的倡導(dǎo)者的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”；lookinto“調(diào)查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。句意：在手術(shù)期間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年有數(shù)千人死于腎病。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生長。病人會(huì)被列入等待名單。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help幫助。因?yàn)槿狈枘I的人，很多病人以死亡而告終。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影響。句意：如果我和弟弟能夠鼓勵(lì)別人和我做同樣的事情，或許更多的生命會(huì)被挽救。上文主要講述了兄弟二人為宣傳公益活動(dòng)而作的努力，這里也是如此。故選A?！?0題詳解】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if可以與only連用，表示虛擬語氣，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故選D。20.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou36dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea37formanypeopletoshopwithout38havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare39ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—40thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight41offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand42afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct43amodelshowsit.Andtheycan44aroundtheclock,buyingsomething45bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare46tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy47theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.48canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace49,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision50taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.51manypeoplefindshoppingata52storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

53ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s54specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

36．A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can37．A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose38．A.everB.neverC.stillD.once39．A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful40．A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping41．A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling42．A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice43．A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while44．A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver45．A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly46．A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager47.A.puttingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.lookingup48．A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers49．A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers50．A.latelyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately51．A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore52．A.generalB.popularC.realD.true53．A.designB.makeC.wearD.ouch54．A.howB.whyC.whatD.when55．A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear

參考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CBDAC

46-50DCDAB

51-55BCDBA三、閱讀理解21.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpe