河北省廊坊市里坦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市里坦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould_____thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B略2.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow參考答案：D3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：D4.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．evenif

D．incase參考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．when;what

B．that;that

C．that;what

D．when;that參考答案：C略6.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback參考答案：B7.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I

youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B8.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D9.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略10.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。句意：—勞駕，你能幫幫我嗎？—好的，什么事？解析：第一個人詢問是否可以幫忙，從第二個人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問，具體是什么事，用Whatisit？意思是“什么事？”。12.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B13.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff參考答案：C14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B15.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase參考答案：D試題解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase萬一。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個手電筒以防停電。選D。16.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D17.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C18.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas參考答案：B明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他是英語中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型．所以答案選B．英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他．2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計(jì)量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，必須掌握這幾種句型．二、完型填空19.Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe___41___.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe___42__onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare___43___orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill___44___tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.___45___thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou___46___youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung___47___arelikelytodreamoffairies(仙女),olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,___48___peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis___49___whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,___50___isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis___51___wasrubbed___52___apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe___53__inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,___54___onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial___55___ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams___56___.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit___57__aninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare___58__expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t___59___.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes___60___out.41.A.long

B.dream

C.think

D.wish42.A.blanket

B.book

C.shoe

D.trousers43.A.working

B.running

C.sleeping

D.studying44.A.meet

B.have

C.see

D.think45.A.But

B.For

C.So

D.Because46.A.before

B.while

C.after

D.during47.A.children

B.fathers

C.drivers

D.gentlemen48.A.happy

B.sad

C.hungry

D.old49.A.taking

B.carrying

C.dreaming

D.

happening50.A.that

B.here

C.it

D.this51.A.leg

B.head

C.body

D.hand

52.A.in

B.with

C.of

D.off53.A.left

B.lived

C.was

D.gave54.A.waiting

B.smiling

C.sitting

D.speaking55.A.study

B.watch

C.sleep

D.way56.A.stand

B.do

C.form

D.mean57.A.makes

B.finds

C.offers

D.demands58.A.any

B.almost

C.hardly

D.mostly59.A.get

B.cometrue

C.arrive

D.believein60.A.carried

B.taken

C.kept

D.called參考答案：

41-45

BACBC

46-50

BACDB

51-55

DBCCA

56-60

DCDBA試題分析：本文屬于說明文，人們所做的夢與人的內(nèi)心世界和外在事物都有關(guān)系，通常來說人們的夢反映出人們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞long渴望；dream夢想；做夢；think思考；wish希望；第一句說明我們內(nèi)心和我們的夢想有關(guān)系。本句說明外在的東西會影響我們的夢想。故B正確。42.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞blanket毯子；book書；shoe鞋子；trousers褲子；根據(jù)43空后ontheiceandsnow冰雪，說明這是外部世界中的溫度變化導(dǎo)致我們的夢中有冰雪。當(dāng)我們所蓋的毯子從床上滑下去了，所以我們才會做這樣的夢。故A正確。43.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。之前幾句敘述影響我們做夢的因素：內(nèi)心和外在事物；本句解釋外在因素影響做夢。當(dāng)毯子從床上滑落，我們的身體感覺寒冷，所以我們會夢到冰雪。故C正確。44.B考查動詞辨析。動詞meet遇見；have擁有；see看見；think思考；你所有的做夢的材料很可能來自你白天的經(jīng)歷。本句仍然在解釋外在的因素影響我們做夢的內(nèi)容。故B正確。45.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句可知白天的經(jīng)歷會影響你做夢的內(nèi)容。所以你夢想的內(nèi)容和影響你的事物有關(guān)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)正確。46.B考查連詞辨析。當(dāng)你在睡覺的時候，你夢中的內(nèi)容來自于對你有影響的事物。所以本句使用連詞while串聯(lián)全文。47.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。橫線前面young說明一個是A項(xiàng)，年輕的兒童會夢到仙女。本句解釋你感興趣的事物會影響你做夢的內(nèi)容。48.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后offood說明饑餓的人會夢到食物。年輕的兒童會夢到仙女，想家的人會夢見家人。這些都是證明感興趣的事物會影響你夢的內(nèi)容的例子。故C正確。49.D考查動詞辨析。動詞take拿走；carry攜帶；dream夢想；happen發(fā)生；當(dāng)你睡覺的時候，所發(fā)生的事情以及你的愿望和需要都可能在你的夢境中出現(xiàn)。故D正確。50.B考查固定句式。本句屬于倒裝句，用于引出下文內(nèi)容。如Hereistheexamplethat.....；故B正確。51.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)54空后feelinggentlyhishand!可知應(yīng)該是他的手被棉布摩擦，會導(dǎo)致他做到女朋友撫摸他的手的夢。故D正確。52.B考查介詞。本句中介詞with表示使用...；用一塊棉布摩擦他的手會讓他做到女朋友坐在床邊摸他的手的夢。本句還是在解釋外界事物會影響我們的夢境的內(nèi)容。故B正確。53.C考查謂語動詞。短語beinahospital住院；AD項(xiàng)與語境不搭配，B項(xiàng)屬于中國式英語。故C正確。54.C考查動詞辨析。動詞waiting等待；smile微笑；sit坐；speak講話；他住院了，女朋友來看他，坐在床邊摸他的手。與ABD語義不搭配。55.A考查名詞辨析。名詞study研究；watch觀察；sleep睡覺；way方法；科學(xué)家對于為什么做夢，夢到什么內(nèi)容和夢的意思做了特別的研究。本句解釋科學(xué)家研究與夢有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故A正確。56.D考查動詞辨析。動詞stand站立；do做；form形成；mean意味著；科學(xué)家們研究夢的意思。所以使用動詞mean。"whatthosedreamsmean"表示夢的意思。故D正確。57.C考查動詞辨析。動詞make生產(chǎn)；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；offer提供；demand要求；雖然科學(xué)家對于夢的解釋沒有被所有人接受，但是對于這個問題至少提供了一個有趣的方法。故C正確，20.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifying

B.moving

C.universal

D.necessary22.A.words

B.methods

C.opinions

D.editions23.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.unsteadily

D.undoubtedly24.A.darkness

B.history

C.recovery

D.system25.A.school

B.garden

C.house

D.studio26.A.requested

B.taught

C.forced

D.expected27.A.performance

B.progress

C.rescue

D.storm28.A.collect

B.observe

C.apply

D.research29.A.puzzling

B.punctual

C.amazing

D.awful30.A.relief

B.sympathy

C.pleasure

D.calmness31.A.interest

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.problem32.A.convenient

B.ridiculous

C.dangerous

D.awkward33.A.schedule

B.sunset

C.deadline

D.daybreak34.A.changed

B.ruined

C.proved

D.witnessed35.A.tookoff

B.broughtout

C.gotthrough

D.gaveaway36.A.adequate

B.expensive

C.rare

D.equal37.A.supplies

B.survivors

C.reports

D.complaints38.A.imagine

B.receive

C.undertake

D.choose39.A.devoted

B.familiar

C.accustomed

D.grateful40.A.nature

B.light

C.future

D.harvest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風(fēng)之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要幫助的人，并見證了把愛傳遞下去的快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。A.terrifying令人恐懼的；B.moving動人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文講述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此處是指服務(wù)精神令人感動，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words語言，話語；B.methods方法；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己講述的遭遇的臺風(fēng)，inherownwords用她自己的話說，故選A。【23題詳解】副詞詞義辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)下文對颶風(fēng)的描述可知，這36小時的瑪利亞颶風(fēng)毫無疑問是他們所經(jīng)歷的的最恐懼的事情，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文提到自從颶風(fēng)開始，50多天了仍然沒有電可知，此處是指在黑暗中，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根據(jù)下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流進(jìn)了房子里，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，颶風(fēng)造成洪水沖了我們的房子，廚房是唯一沒進(jìn)水的地方，由此推斷出，我們被迫在那里度過危難時期，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞次詞義辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.rescue營救；D.storm暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指自從暴風(fēng)后，停水停電很多天了，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe觀察；C.apply申請；D.research研究。結(jié)合上文，因?yàn)轱Z風(fēng)停水停電可知，我們在收集雨水，故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時的；C.amazing驚奇的；D.awful糟糕的。結(jié)合上文語境可知，災(zāi)難后，沒有房子居住的人們的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快樂；D.calmness鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文，我們想起那些災(zāi)難后沒有房子住的人，可知，我們一直處于同情狀態(tài)中，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企圖；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文可知，公司給我們頭燈是讓我們個人使用，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文，Rincón全部停電了，摸黑走到停車的地方是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根據(jù)下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直習(xí)慣在日落之前干完活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.ruined毀滅；C.proved證實(shí)；D.witnessed目擊。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，與別人分享這個禮物是現(xiàn)在最能改變我們生活的事情，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫下；B.broughtout帶來；C.gotthrough通過；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文，公司給我們燈是讓我們分享給社區(qū)的其他人可知，此處是我們分發(fā)那些燈，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)下文，那里的人們很窮，可知，電池，蠟燭都是很稀有的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.supplies供應(yīng)品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports報(bào)道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：盡管供應(yīng)品來的比較慢，人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，付不起電費(fèi)賬單。根據(jù)上文作者分發(fā)頭燈可知，此處是指的供應(yīng)品，故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承擔(dān)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文指出人們失業(yè)，生活困難，自然是承擔(dān)不起電費(fèi)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；D.grateful感激的。結(jié)合上文語境可指，WattsofLove使我們能夠把愛傳遞下去，因此，我們應(yīng)該是感激的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.light燈；C.future未來；D.harvest收獲。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是我們見證了燈帶來的笑容，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthosewhoareagainstcompetitionareyoungpeoplewhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Competition!Whyfriendsturnintoenemies.B.Competition!Whatself-respectdependson.C.Newmeaningfoundincompetition.D.Twomistakenbeliefsaboutcompetition.33.Whydosomeyoungpeoplesufferingfrom