上海市嘉定區(qū)迎園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)迎園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案：B2.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto_______animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil/A.arisefrom

B.tryonC.resultfrom

D.puton參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.arisefrom由…引起，起因于；B.tryon試穿；C.resultfrom起因于；

D.puton表演，表現(xiàn)。句意：如果要擊敗巴西，法國隊(duì)將不得不表現(xiàn)出給人印象深刻的表演。此處指表演，表現(xiàn)，故選D.3._____itforsuchalongtime,westillcouldn’tgettheproblem______.A.Havingdiscussed;settled

B.Discussing;settledC.Havingdiscussed;settling

D.Discussing;settling參考答案：A4.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat參考答案：B5.Itmatterslittle

ateacherlookslikebut

mattersmuchishowateacherteacheshis／herstudents．A．how；what

B．how；it

C．what；what

D．what；it參考答案：C6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B7.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput參考答案：C8.

Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：B9.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

，ofcourse，youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)s

D．because

參考答案：B考察連詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是“除非”之意。10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會做一個男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。11.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D12.

Frequentlysingle-parentchildren________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeon

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeafter參考答案：A13.—I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.

—Weneed_______listening.Weneedaction.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A14.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.hurts

C.wounds

D.injures參考答案：B略15.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/參考答案：A16.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：---你告訴了你父母你的決定沒有？---還沒有。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏麄兊姆磻?yīng)。這個句子包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故選C。17.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudersothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe參考答案：A略18.．

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTom,Asyousaidinyourlastletter,theprotectionofpersonalinformationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.HereIdliketogiveyousomeadvices.First,attachinggreatimportancetothisissue;otherwiseyouridentitywillbeabusedandyourwealthwillsufferaloss.Alwaysremember:onceyou’vesharedsomething,youhavelostcontrolofit.Afteryourealizeit,somepeoplemaysharethingsaboutyou,whichofcourseupsetyou.Second,youmustknowwhentoprotectyourpersonalinformation.Forexample,neverprovideyourpersonalinformationwithanystrangersorpeopleyouknowonline.Ifnecessarily,you'dbetterconfirmitisforlegalusebeforelettingthemout.Ifyoureceiveofficial-lookingemailthat,asksyoutosendyourfinancialdetails,youshouldneverreplytoasyoucouldbecomeavictimofidentityfraud.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Asyousaidinyourlastletter,theprotectionofpersonalinformationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.HereI’dliketogiveyousomeadvices.

adviceFirst,attachinggreatimportancetothisissue;otherwiseyouridentitywillbeabusedandyour

attendwealthwillsufferaloss.Alwaysremember:onceyou’vesharedsomething,youhavelostcontrolofit.Afteryourealizeit,somepeoplemaysharethingsaboutyou,whichofcourseupsetyou.Before

upsetsSecond,youmustknowwhentoprotectyourpersonalinformation.Forexample,never

howprovideyourpersonalinformationwithanystrangersorpeopleyouknowonline.Ifnecessarily,for

necessaryyou'dbetterconfirmitisforlegalusebeforelettingthemout.Ifyoureceive∧official-looking

it

anemailthat,asksyoutosendyourfinancialdetails,youshouldneverreplytoasyoucouldbecomeavictimofidentityfraud.

去掉Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解20.FortypercentofAmericanssaytheyaremorecautiousaboutwhattheywriteinemailssincelastyear’scyber-attacksagainsttheDemocraticParty,accordingtoaReuters/IpsospollreleasedonThursday.TheMarch11-20opinionsurveyshowedthatasizableminorityofAmericansmadepersonalchangestohowtheyinteractonlinefollowingthehackingofemailsduringthe2016U.S.presidentialcampaign,whichwerelaterpublishedbyWikiLeaksandotherentities.Amongrespondents,45percentsaidtheyhadchangedtheironlinepasswordssincethehacks.TheU.S.intelligenceagenciesbelieveRussiaorchestratedthedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.Theemailsalsoledtotheouster(罷免)ofDemocraticNationalCommitteeChairwomanDebbieWassermanSchultz.ButMoscowdeniestheaccusation.Concernsaboutonlinesecuritycrossedpartylines,with43percentofDemocratsand40percentofRepublicanssayingtheyhadbeenmorecautiousaboutpersonalemailssincetheelectionhacking.“Itmakesyoustarttowonderhowsecureanythingisasfarasyourownprivacy，”saidDelencRutledge67,aretiredteacherinIndianawhoparticipatedinthepoll.“AndyetI'mnotthegreatestatcomingupwithgreatpasswords—I’mnotsureitwouldmakeanydifference.”Despiteconcernsaboutdigitalprivacy,onlyasmallpercentageofAmericanssaidtheyhadstartedprotectingthemselvesonlineinotherwayswithinthepastmonth.5percent,ofadultssaidtheyhadbegunusingsecuremessagingserviceslikeSignal,WhatsApporWickr.Some16percentsaidtheyhadplacedtapeoverthecameraintheircomputerstoblockanyunwantedspying,atrickadvocatedbyFacebookChiefExecutiveMarkZuckerbergandFBIDirectorJamesComey.21percentsaidtheyhadswitchedoffthetrackingcapabilitiesoftheirInternetbrowsers；while17percentchangedtheiruserIDonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookorTwitterand10percentunpluggedsmartTVsorotherInternet-connecteddeviceswhennotusingthem.TheReuters/IpsospollwasconductedonlineinEnglishinall50states.Itincluded3,307Americanadultsandhadacredibilityinterval,ameasureofaccuracy,of2percentagepoints.63.ThereasonswhysomeAmericanshavechangedtheirwayofonlineinteractionareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.theyaremorealerttoprivacyleakageintheiremailsB.theyareconcernedabouttheexposureoftheirprivateinformationC.theyhavesufferedfromtheattacksonlinesincelastyearD.theyhavelearnedalessonfromthehackingofemailsinthe2016election64.InParagraph4，theunderlinedword“orchestrated”iscloseinmeaningto____.A.composedmusictobeplayedbyanorchestraB.plannedandorganizedcarefullyC.arrangedforanorchestraconcertD.madehappenunintentionally65.WecaninferfromwhatDeleneRutledgesaidthat____.A.nothingonlineaboutourprivacyislysecureB.noonecanensurethattheInternetis100%unsafeC.forcommonpeopleinventingstrongpasswordsmattersD.whetherwehaveasafeonlineenvironmentmakesadifference66.WhichofthefollowingmethodsthatpossiblyhelpyouprotectyourprivacyonlineisNOTeverrecommendedinthispassage?A.Disablethetrackingfunctionofthebrowsers.B.Don'tplugthedigitalelectronicdevicesifnotused.C.Coverthecamerawithatapeifnotused.D.TVsorotheronlineconnecteddevicesshouldbedisconnectedunlessused參考答案：63.C

64.B

65.A

66.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了美國網(wǎng)上隱私泄露問題，并提出了一些可以幫助保護(hù)網(wǎng)上隱私的方法。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FortypercentofAmericanssaytheyaremorecautiousaboutwhattheywriteinemailssincelastyear’scyber-attacksagainsttheDemocraticParty,accordingtoaReuters/IpsospollreleasedonThursday.（據(jù)路透社/益普索調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)周四公布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，40%的美國人表示，自去年民主黨遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊以來，他們對郵件內(nèi)容更加謹(jǐn)慎。）可知一些美國人改變在線互動方式的原因有他們對電子郵件中的隱私泄露更加警惕。故A選項(xiàng)排除；第二段TheMarch11-20opinionsurveyshowedthatasizableminorityofAmericansmadepersonalchangestohowtheyinteractonlinefollowingthehackingofemailsduringthe2016U.S.presidentialcampaign,whichwerelaterpublishedbyWikiLeaksandotherentities.（3月11日至20日的民意調(diào)查顯示，2016年美國總統(tǒng)大選期間的電子郵件遭黑客攻擊后，相當(dāng)一部分美國人對自己的在線互動方式做出了個人改變。這些郵件后來被維基解密(WikiLeaks)等機(jī)構(gòu)公布。）可知一些美國人改變在線互動方式的原因有他們從2016年大選的電子郵件黑客事件中吸取了教訓(xùn)。故排除D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第五段Concernsaboutonlinesecuritycrossedpartylines,with43percentofDemocratsand40percentofRepublicanssayingtheyhadbeenmorecautiousaboutpersonalemailssincetheelectionhacking.（對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的擔(dān)憂超越了黨派界限，43%的民主黨人和40%的共和黨人表示，自大選黑客攻擊以來，他們對個人電子郵件更加謹(jǐn)慎。）可知一些美國人改變他們在線互動方式的原因是他們擔(dān)心他們的私人信息被曝光。故排除B選項(xiàng)；只有C選項(xiàng)“自去年以來，他們一直遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊”沒有提及。故選C。【64題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文thedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.這些郵件的泄露是為了讓民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人希拉里·克林頓(HillaryClinton)的競選團(tuán)隊(duì)難堪，并幫助共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人唐納德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)獲勝?？赏浦@些郵件的泄露是有人有組織、有目的的行為，故可推測劃線部分意思為“精心策劃組織”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Itmakesyoustarttowonderhowsecureanythingisasfarasyourownprivacy，”saidDelencRutledge,67,aretiredteacherinIndianawhoparticipatedinthepoll.“AndyetI'mnotthegreatestatcomingupwithgreatpasswords—I’mnotsureitwouldmakeanydifference.”DeleneRutledge說這讓你開始懷疑，就你自己的隱私而言，任何東西有多安全，然而，我并不擅長想出偉大的密碼——我不確定這是否會有什么不同?？赏浦狣eleneRutledge認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上沒有任何關(guān)于我們隱私的東西是絕對安全的，即使修改密碼也不會有什么不同。故選A。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Some16percentsaidtheyhadplacedtapeoverthecameraintheircomputerstoblockanyunwantedspying（約16%的人表示，他們在電腦攝像頭上裝了膠帶，以阻止任何不必要的偷窺活動）可知如果不使用攝像頭，用膠帶把相機(jī)蓋上，可以幫助你保護(hù)你的在線隱私，故排除C選；以及下文21percentsaidtheyhadswitchedoffthetrackingcapabilitiesoftheirInternetbrowsers（21%的人表示，他們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器的跟蹤功能）可知關(guān)閉瀏覽器的追蹤功能可以保護(hù)在線隱私，故排除A選項(xiàng)；以及最后一句while17percentchangedtheiruserIDonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookorTwitterand10percentunpluggedsmartTVsorotherInternet-connecteddeviceswhennotusingthem.（17%的人在Facebook或Twitter等社交媒體網(wǎng)站上更改了用戶ID,10%的人在不使用智能電視或其他聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備時拔掉了插頭）可知如果不使用電子設(shè)備，請不要插電。故排除B選項(xiàng)；只有D選“在不使用電視或其他在線連接設(shè)備時，斷開連接?！蔽恼轮袥]有提及，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文thedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.這些郵件的泄露是為了讓民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人希拉里·克林頓(HillaryClinton)的競選團(tuán)隊(duì)難堪，并幫助共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人唐納德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)獲勝?？赏浦@些郵件的泄露是有人有組織、有目的的行為，故可推測劃線部分意思為“精心策劃組織”。故選B。21.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets（十四行詩）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedf