上海市寶山區(qū)羅南中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

上海市寶山區(qū)羅南中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Buyingsomethingandthenfindingitonsalethenextdaycanbevery________.A.annoying

B.appealing

C.exciting

D.

interesting

參考答案：A2.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語俗語

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛之意；B項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而D項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語境B項(xiàng)適合。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24.考查狀語從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。25.考查定語從句

句意上：有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？--是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒有賓語，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.考查賓語從句

句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語成分，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語，后面的動(dòng)詞短語需要用動(dòng)名詞故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart參考答案：A4.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered參考答案：A5.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inplace參考答案：D6.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B7.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B略8.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因?yàn)橛狭酥袊?guó)和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoIC.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D句子的含義是“如果湯姆想去，他就去。他要去，我也是一樣。”在英語中，表達(dá)這種情況也適合另外的人，應(yīng)用“so+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”。且前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。10.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D11.---Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?---Great,indeed!_______.Icannotspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Infact

B.Besure

C.Afterall

D.Asaresult參考答案：A略12.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

選本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。13.Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave

betterunderstandingof

society．A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞解析：句意：當(dāng)你讀完這部小說時(shí)，你將會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的理解。society是是抽象名詞不加冠詞；haveabetterunderstandingof對(duì)……有一個(gè)更好的理解。故選D?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】冠詞用法速記口訣名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！久钫Z詮釋】冠詞是高考必考的語法知識(shí)之一，也是高考考查的主要對(duì)象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時(shí)就不用冠詞。14.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.moment

B.situationC.place

D.chance參考答案：A

解析：本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。15.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto參考答案：C考察主謂一致和詞義辨析。Activities是從句的主語，所以選C和D;按句子意思應(yīng)選詞義為“導(dǎo)致”的選項(xiàng)contributeto.16.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略17.Lifeishard.Itis

tobe.Ifwedidn’tsuffer,we’dneverlearnanything.

A．reported

B．supposed

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)dopted參考答案：B略二、填空18.動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)91.Hetoldmethiswasthefirsttimethey______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.92.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,__________(prepare)forrain.93.Moststudents’attitudetowardsfashionarereported_________(change)nowadaysina

recentsurvey.94.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto_______(equip)withknowledge.95.Thankyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetaken______(help)mewithmyEnglish.96.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy________(understand).97.JacklookedatMary,tearsfillinghiseyesandshoutedatthewords_____(hide)inhisheartforyears.98.____(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.99.Isthereanypossibilityoftheirteam________(defeat)inthecomingcompetition?100.TheteacherhadatalkwithBob.Whattheteachersaidsethim________(think).參考答案：19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時(shí)我們才會(huì)明白。我們要積極地面對(duì)生活，珍惜和感恩，才會(huì)給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據(jù)前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)memories。62.考查副詞作數(shù)。事實(shí)上，那些我們認(rèn)為會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在的事情在我們意識(shí)到之前實(shí)際上已經(jīng)過去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個(gè)無止境的循環(huán)。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說人在失去某些東西時(shí)/之后才會(huì)知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時(shí)也失去了很多，表示動(dòng)作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識(shí)到要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達(dá)到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應(yīng)該特別小心（被）對(duì)待。所以要用被動(dòng)。而should后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對(duì)生活。因?yàn)閥ou來修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。三、閱讀理解20.StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing．TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool．Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear．Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenerplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings．Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear．By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．8.Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________．A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest9.Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________．A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings10.FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________．A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity11.WhatisBoeri’sambition?A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost．B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions．C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems．D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld．參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇記敘文。StefanoBoeri是意大利建筑師，因?yàn)樵诿滋m的一群綠樹環(huán)繞的摩天大樓BoscoVerticale而聞名，他介紹他在中國(guó)南京將開辟一個(gè)類似項(xiàng)目的新計(jì)劃。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．可知，Boeri的項(xiàng)目被稱為“垂直森林”，因?yàn)榻ㄖ锏膬蓚?cè)都是垂下來的樹和灌木。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段forChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．可知，將建設(shè)更多的森林城市，為污染問題提供獨(dú)特的解決方案。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．可知，從文章中我們知道Boeri在亞洲的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目仍然會(huì)很好地保持原有的功能。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．可知，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales。故選D。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofa