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上海市崇明縣裕安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.
—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.
A.allright
B.itservesyouright
C.noproblem
D.takeiteasy參考答案:B略2.
Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing
B.finished
C.tofinish
D.finishes參考答案:B3.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A.a(chǎn)ttracted
B.a(chǎn)ppealed
C.struck
D.drew參考答案:B4.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill
_________
thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A.pushaheadwith
B.cutbackon
C.runoutof
D.putupwith參考答案:A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望:日本將推動長期增長所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進(jìn);B.cutbackon減少;C.runoutof用完;D.putupwith容忍。故選A。5.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.
A.havebeencancelled
B.havingbeencancelled
C.hadbeencancelled
D.havingcancelled參考答案:B6.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking
B.havebeenworking
C.worked
D.hadworked參考答案:B略7.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.
—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.
A.telling
B.havingtoldC.totell
D.tohavetold參考答案:8._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt
B.Tosmell
C.Tobesmelt
D.Smelling參考答案:D9.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou參考答案:D試題分析:考查倒裝語。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,答案只能在B或D中選擇,beableto不能與can連用,故D對?!局R歸納】“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝:當(dāng)一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時,其后用部分倒裝語序:如:Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.pretended
B.succeeded
C.managed
D.a(chǎn)ttempted參考答案:D略11.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of
B.of;from
C.of;of
D.for;from參考答案:C12.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate參考答案:D13.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案:C14.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.a(chǎn)ccomplish
B.a(chǎn)ttach
C.severe
D.procedure參考答案:A15.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.
A.Seeing;frighteining
B.Seeing;frightened
C.Seen;frighteened
D.Tosee;frightening參考答案:B16.Atthemeetinghe
asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.
A.putfor
B.putforward
C.setoff
D.comeupwith參考答案:B
17.——Whatabout_________job?
——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.a;a參考答案:A18.
To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.
A.promote
B.reward
C.classify
D.calculate參考答案:A19.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positive
B.special C.sensible
D.essential參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Beforethesummerof2016,Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofheights.Formostofmylife,evenideaofclimbingamountainwouldgivemebutterfliesinmystomach.___16___Onmybirthdaythatyear,whenmymotherandIfirstmadethedecisiontoclimbMt.RanierinAugust,mykneesactuallyshookwithanxiety.However,itwasfinallytimeforourfirstoutdoorclimbingpracticeandthebutterfliesinmystomachhadcertainlymultiplied.___17___Trytoenjoythefeelingandturntheanxietyintohope.”Shewasalwaysfullofkindwords,butcouldIapplyherwisdomintimeforthedayofourfinalclimb?___18___ThoughitwasAugust,theskiesweregrayonthesouthernmostfaceofthemountain.Nearthehalfwaypoint,Ilostmyfootingandfellbackwardsdownthetrail,slightlytwistingmyankle.ThoughIwassore,Ikeptgoingforanothermileorso,butIhadtogiveupbeforewereachedourintendedtarget.___19___However,Iwasabletorecoverintimeforourplannedsummitclimb.Ihad,overIgainedthephysicalandemotionalstrengthtorecoverquicklyandcomethroughadversity(evenstronger.Thebreathtakingviewsalongourclimbnolongerdistractedmewithfearbutforcedmetofollowthroughwithmygoal.Unluckily,Ihadnotovercomemyfearofheights.___20___A.Don'tletthebutterfliesgetthebestofyou.B.Eventually,Iwasnotafraidofheightsatall.C.Asitturnedout,ourpracticehikeprovedchallenging.D.Ididn'tsucceedonourfirstpracticeandsufferedslightinjury.E.ThebreathtakingviewsmademerelaxedandIwentsmoothlythroughoutthehike.F.ItwasinthatsummerthatIturned16andachievedsomethingthatdeeplyinfluencedmylife.G.However,IhadmadepeacewithittothepointwhereIcouldremaininspiredbymyownachievements.參考答案:16.F
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.G作者有恐高癥,希望通過爬山來解決這個問題。雖然最終沒有克服,但是作者可以繼續(xù)為自己所取得的成就所激勵。16.F此空位于段落末尾。它起著承上啟下的作用,根據(jù)下段第一句Onmybirthdaythatyear那年在我生日的時候,F(xiàn)選項中的Iturned16相吻合,故選F。17.A根據(jù)上句:這是我們第一次戶外攀巖練習(xí)的時間了,.在關(guān)鍵時刻,肚子總會咕嚕咕嚕,其實是緊張不安的反應(yīng)。再根據(jù)空格下句:試著享受這種感覺,把焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為希望??芍丝盏囊馑际牵簞e讓你的情緒左右(戰(zhàn)勝)你。故選A。18.C根據(jù)下句:雖然是八月,但在最南端的天空還是灰蒙蒙的??芍聦嵶C明,我們的徒步旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。19.D根據(jù)下文:然而,我能及時恢復(fù)趕上我們計劃的山頂攀登??芍以诘谝淮斡?xùn)練中沒有取得成功,并且受了輕傷。recover是關(guān)鍵詞,故選D。20.G根據(jù)上文:很遺憾,我沒有克服我的恐高癥。然而,我已經(jīng)與它和解了,我可以繼續(xù)為自己的成就所激勵。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選G。三、閱讀理解21.WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(裝罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitspeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononno
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