上海市崇明縣裕安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市崇明縣裕安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B略2.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B3.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)ppealed

C．struck

D．drew參考答案：B4.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進(jìn)；B.cutbackon減少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故選A。5.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled參考答案：B6.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略7.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：8._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D9.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，答案只能在B或D中選擇，beableto不能與can連用，故D對(duì)?！局R(shí)歸納】“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．a(chǎn)ttempted參考答案：D略11.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from參考答案：C12.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate參考答案：D13.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C14.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A．a(chǎn)ccomplish

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．severe

D．procedure參考答案：A15.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B16.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith參考答案：B

17.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A18.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate參考答案：A19.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positive

B.special C.sensible

D.essential參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Beforethesummerof2016,Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofheights.Formostofmylife,evenideaofclimbingamountainwouldgivemebutterfliesinmystomach.___16___Onmybirthdaythatyear,whenmymotherandIfirstmadethedecisiontoclimbMt.RanierinAugust,mykneesactuallyshookwithanxiety.However,itwasfinallytimeforourfirstoutdoorclimbingpracticeandthebutterfliesinmystomachhadcertainlymultiplied.___17___Trytoenjoythefeelingandturntheanxietyintohope.”Shewasalwaysfullofkindwords,butcouldIapplyherwisdomintimeforthedayofourfinalclimb?___18___ThoughitwasAugust,theskiesweregrayonthesouthernmostfaceofthemountain.Nearthehalfwaypoint,Ilostmyfootingandfellbackwardsdownthetrail,slightlytwistingmyankle.ThoughIwassore,Ikeptgoingforanothermileorso,butIhadtogiveupbeforewereachedourintendedtarget.___19___However,Iwasabletorecoverintimeforourplannedsummitclimb.Ihad,overIgainedthephysicalandemotionalstrengthtorecoverquicklyandcomethroughadversity(evenstronger.Thebreathtakingviewsalongourclimbnolongerdistractedmewithfearbutforcedmetofollowthroughwithmygoal.Unluckily,Ihadnotovercomemyfearofheights.___20___A.Don'tletthebutterfliesgetthebestofyou.B.Eventually,Iwasnotafraidofheightsatall.C.Asitturnedout,ourpracticehikeprovedchallenging.D.Ididn'tsucceedonourfirstpracticeandsufferedslightinjury.E.ThebreathtakingviewsmademerelaxedandIwentsmoothlythroughoutthehike.F.ItwasinthatsummerthatIturned16andachievedsomethingthatdeeplyinfluencedmylife.G.However,IhadmadepeacewithittothepointwhereIcouldremaininspiredbymyownachievements.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.G作者有恐高癥，希望通過爬山來解決這個(gè)問題。雖然最終沒有克服，但是作者可以繼續(xù)為自己所取得的成就所激勵(lì)。16.F此空位于段落末尾。它起著承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)下段第一句Onmybirthdaythatyear那年在我生日的時(shí)候，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的Iturned16相吻合，故選F。17.A根據(jù)上句：這是我們第一次戶外攀巖練習(xí)的時(shí)間了，.在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,肚子總會(huì)咕嚕咕嚕,其實(shí)是緊張不安的反應(yīng)。再根據(jù)空格下句：試著享受這種感覺，把焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為希望?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵簞e讓你的情緒左右(戰(zhàn)勝)你。故選A。18.C根據(jù)下句：雖然是八月，但在最南端的天空還是灰蒙蒙的?？芍聦?shí)證明，我們的徒步旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。19.D根據(jù)下文：然而，我能及時(shí)恢復(fù)趕上我們計(jì)劃的山頂攀登?？芍以诘谝淮斡?xùn)練中沒有取得成功，并且受了輕傷。recover是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D。20.G根據(jù)上文：很遺憾，我沒有克服我的恐高癥。然而，我已經(jīng)與它和解了，我可以繼續(xù)為自己的成就所激勵(lì)。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（裝罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitspeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononno