上海市文來中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海市文來中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnfor C．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D2.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：D3.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—Julie，我們這個周末做什么？—由你決定。無論你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.這不是重點；B.Allright由你決定；C.Listentoyou聽你說，聽你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語境“無論你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你決定（uptoyou）”，因此D正確。4.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B5.Nowadays,aftermanynaturaldisastershappened,moreandmorepeople

theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.helpout

B.areboundtoC.becomeawareof

D.leavealone參考答案：C6.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges參考答案：B7.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.Except

B.Besides

C.Inadditionto

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A8.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開始從事；D.settingup設立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.9.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have參考答案：D10.

Idon’tthinkhighlyofthiskindofflower—________,Idon’tcareforit.A.inotherwords

B.allinall

C.afterall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A11.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，用which引導非限制性定語從句，故選D。12._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D13.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout參考答案：D14.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies參考答案：C15.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C16.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace參考答案：B17.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C18.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheSpringFestivalisapproachingandmanystudentswanttogotravelling.ButIhadmadeupmymindnottogoanywhere.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,asseniorthreestudent,Ihavetoworkhardlytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.What’smore,I’dliketodosomehouseworkssothatmyparentscanhaveabetterrest.Meanwhile,duringeveryholiday,therearesomuchtouristsinalmosteveryscenicspotthatitisdifficulttoadmireforthebeautifulsceneryandenjoymyself.Beside,thereisalongholidaywaitsformeaftertheGaokao.AndtheycantravelanywhereIlikethen.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者闡述了春節(jié)期間不去旅游的原因?！驹斀狻康谝惶??？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。句意:但是我已經(jīng)決定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句應為現(xiàn)在完成時。故had→have.第二處。考查增加詞。句意：首先，作為一名高三學生，我必須努力學習才能進入我夢想中的大學。student為可數(shù)名詞，被senior修飾且senior首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。a表示泛指。故as后加a.第三處?？疾楦痹~。句意:首先，作為一名高三學生，我必須努力學習才能進入我夢想中的大學。workhard是“努力學習”，其中hard“努力地”為副詞修飾work,而hardly也為副詞但漢語意思是“幾乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly→hard第四處?？疾槊~復數(shù)。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家務，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故houseworks→housework。第五處?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:更重要的是，我想做些家務，這樣我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意沒有比較級的意思，所以要用形容詞原級。故better→good.第六處。考查形容詞。句意:與此同時，每到假期，幾乎每個景點都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風景使自己玩的盡興。many修飾名詞復數(shù)tourists。而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故much→many.第七處。考查刪除多余詞。句意：與此同時，每到假期，幾乎每個景點都有如此多的游客以至于很難欣賞美麗的風景使自己玩的盡興。admire為及物動詞后直接接名詞作賓語。故去掉for.第八處?？疾楦痹~。句意：另外，高考后還有一個長長的假期等著我。besides“此外，況且”為副詞,通常置于句首。beside“在…旁邊”為介詞后接名詞/代詞/動名詞作賓語。故Beside→Besides.第九處?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。句意：另外，高考后還有一個長長的假期等著我。分析句子可知，holiday與wait在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故waits→waiting.第十處?？疾榇~。句意:我可以去我喜歡的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主語是I，所以they改成I。故they→I.【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動和完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析第九處的句子可知，holiday與wait在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。故waits→waiting.三、閱讀理解20.Teenagerswithabedroomtelevisiontendtohavepoorerdietandexercisehabitsandlowergradesinschoolthanthosewithoutone,USresearcherssaidonMonday.

WhilemanystudieshaveexaminedTVviewinghabitsofyoungpeople,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaSchoolofPublicHealthsaidlittlehadbeenknownabouttheeffectsinparticularforolderteenagersofhavingabedroomTV.

Theyquestioned781teenagers,aged15to18,intheMinneapolisareain2003and2004.Ofthem,62%reportedhavingatelevisionintheirbedroom.

Notsurprisingly,thosewithabedroomTVweremorelikelytowatchitalot,clockingfourtofivemorehoursinfrontofatelevisionperweek,theresearcherssaid.ManymoreteenswithabedroomTVwereclassifiedasheavyTVwatchersthanthosewithoutone.

Girlswithabedroomtelevisionreportedgettinglessexercise—1.8hoursperweekcomparedto2.5hoursforgirlswithoutaTV.Theyalsoatefewervegetables,drankmoresweeteneddrinksandatemealswiththeirfamilylessoften.

BoyswithabedroomTVreportedhavingalowergradepointaveragethanboyswithoutone,aswellaseatinglessfruitandhavingfewerfamilymeals.

“ItisclearlyimportantnottoallowyourchildtohaveaTVinthebedroom,”saidDaheiaBarr-Anderson,oneoftheresearchers.

“WhenyouupgradeyourTVinthelivingroomandyouhavethissmallerTVthat’soutofdatebutstillusable,youshouldreallyresistputtingitinoneofyourchildren’sbedrooms,”shesaidinatelephoneinterview.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ResearchersfoundwatchingTVisharmful.B.BedroomTVsarenotgoodforteenagers.C.ThedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.

D.WatchingTVinthebedroomharmsteenagers’studies.46.Accordingtoresearchers,teenagerswithabedroomTVmayhaveallofthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT_______.A.gettinglowgradesatschoolB.dislikingtakingexercise

C.nothavingahealthydietD.easilybecomingsad47.ComparedtothosewithabedroomTV,childrenwithoutonearelikelytospendabout_________watchingTV.A.1.8to2.5hoursmoreeverydayB.4to5hourslesseverydayC.1.8to2.5hourslesseveryweek

D.4to5hourslesseveryweek48.Whodoyouthinkwouldbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Doctors.

B.Businessmen.C.Parents.

D.Teachers.參考答案：BDDC略21.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyisland