上海市民辦華光高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市民辦華光高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onewayforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.form

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B2.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)____birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy

D.hassadtohavebought參考答案：B3.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D4.語(yǔ)音題：選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)（共5小題;每題1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native參考答案：1-5DDCBC5.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone參考答案：C略6.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavorof參考答案：D8.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode

B．explain

C．explore

D．express參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)著在太空探險(xiǎn)。有一天你會(huì)逐步去設(shè)計(jì)、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有“探險(xiǎn)”的意思。

9.Iwould__________itifyoucoulddomeafavor.A．thank

B.suggest

C.appreciate D.congratulate參考答案：D10.–HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?–

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!參考答案：c略11.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B12.—Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.—______Lookatyourpaper.Yougotagoodmark.A.Oh,comeoffit!

B.Absolutely.C.You’redeadright.

D.You’vegotapointthere.參考答案：A13.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略14.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略16.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D17.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上，不同觀點(diǎn)的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“交換”聯(lián)系常識(shí)推知“觀點(diǎn)”，views有此意。]18.LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland,ourchildrenpreferred_______inthewild______inahotel.A.tocamp;tolive

B.camping;tolivingC.tocamp;toliving

D.camping;tolive參考答案：B19.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______,madam.A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.ThedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst___21___wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto___22___amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.___23___Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference___24___atShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking___25___atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine___26___withthehelpofhis___27___.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore___28___thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I___29___youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst___30___theyareinterestedinit.MButthetalentedman___31___hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom___32___motorneurondisease（運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病）.Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease___33___over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamily,andmusicgivemethe___34___happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan___35___movetwofingers.Inthespeech,Hawkingsaidhewas___36___towriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTime___37___youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor___38___people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitina___39___way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit___40___allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”Unfortunately,heleftusforeveronMarchl4thisyear.Werememberhiswords“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”21.A.visit B.tour C.country D.city22.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work23.A.Until B.After C.During D.On24.A.made B.held C.covered D.proved25.A.appeared B.associated C.advanced D.approached26.A.specialists B.questions C.listeners D.journalists27.A.assistant B.servant C.computer D.performer28.A.dangerous B.disturbing C.terrible D.interesting29.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain30.A.if B.unless C.although D.before31.A.he B.who C.which D.what32.A.false B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor33.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves34.A.greatest B.saddest C.worst D.least35.A.hardly B.gently C.ever D.only36.A.forced B.delivered C.planned D.scheduled37.A.for B.of C.with D.off38.A.common B.scientific C.honored D.wealthy39.A.proper B.simple C.difficult D.technical40.A.asif B.aslongas C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了霍金第二次來(lái)杭州的細(xì)節(jié)，他的身體狀況、愿望等情況。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.tour旅游；C.country國(guó)家；D.city城市。根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知，這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選A。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.develop發(fā)展；C.attend參加；D.work工作。這位偉大的理論科學(xué)家被邀請(qǐng)到浙江大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)研究所參加研究工作，指參加研究，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Until直到；B.After在…之后；C.During在…期間；D.On在…之時(shí)。此處指在周日晚上，表示具體某一天的晚上，介詞用on。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made做，安排；B.held舉行；C.covered覆蓋；D.proved證明。此處指霍金在杭州香格里拉酒店舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上露面。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，指新聞發(fā)布會(huì)被舉行，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.advanced前進(jìn)，增加；D.approached接近。霍金和妻子在下午大約5點(diǎn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。指“出現(xiàn)，露面”，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.specialists專(zhuān)家；B.questions問(wèn)題；C.listeners聽(tīng)眾；D.journalists新聞?dòng)浾?。根?jù)answeredatotalofnine可知，是他回答了一共9個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistant助手；B.servant仆人；C.computer電腦；D.performer表演者。實(shí)際情況我們知道霍金身患?xì)埣?，不能講話，要在他的電腦幫助下表達(dá)自己，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.disturbing煩擾的；C.terrible可怕的；D.interesting有趣的?；艚痖_(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的宇宙要比電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》中的那個(gè)更有趣，所以他鼓勵(lì)年輕人學(xué)物理。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；B.amuse娛樂(lè)，消遣；C.behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；D.entertain娛樂(lè)，招待。霍金鼓勵(lì)年輕人先學(xué)理論物理，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.before在…之前。如果年輕人對(duì)物理感興趣，表示假設(shè)，故選A。【31題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.he他；B.who誰(shuí)；C.which那個(gè)；D.what什么。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是talentedman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.false錯(cuò)誤的，假的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.poor貧窮的，可憐的。此處指霍金患嚴(yán)重的運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，表示嚴(yán)重的，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.affects影響；B.spreads傳播；C.kills殺死；D.saves節(jié)約，救助。每年有十多萬(wàn)人死于運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.greatest最偉大的；B.saddest最傷心的；C.worst最差的；D.least最小，最少?；艚鹫f(shuō)：“我喜歡生活，熱愛(ài)生活，我的家庭和音樂(lè)給了我最大的幸福”。指最大的幸福，故選A。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.gently輕輕地，溫柔地；C.ever曾經(jīng)，永遠(yuǎn)；D.only只，僅僅。霍金只有2個(gè)手指能動(dòng)，表示“僅僅，只有”，故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.delivered遞送；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.scheduled安排，把…列入計(jì)劃?；艚鹫f(shuō)他安排給孩子們寫(xiě)一本新的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史。bescheduledtodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.of……的，關(guān)于；C.with用，隨著；D.off離開(kāi)。此處指為孩子們寫(xiě)一本新的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史，表示“為了”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.common一般的，普遍的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.honored受尊敬的；D.wealthy富有的。時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史是霍金寫(xiě)給普通人的第一本書(shū)，指普通人，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.difficult困難的；D.technical科技的。此處指可以用一種更簡(jiǎn)單的方式寫(xiě)時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史，根據(jù)后文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知，是用簡(jiǎn)單的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.asif似乎，好像；B.aslongas只要；C.sothat以便；D.eventhough雖然，即使?；艚饹Q定重寫(xiě)時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史以便所有人都容易讀懂，表示目的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)onhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.可知這是霍金的第二次杭州之旅，第一次參觀是十多年前。故選visit.小題6根據(jù)answeredatotalofnine可知是他回答了一共9個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選questions.小題19此處指可以用一種更簡(jiǎn)單的方式寫(xiě)時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史，根據(jù)侯凱文allpeoplecanreaditeasily可知是用簡(jiǎn)單的方式寫(xiě)。故選simple。21.OnedayJackbrokehismother’smirror.Whenshesawthebroken___41___shecried.“Jack,youaretoocarelessandbecauseofthat,fatherisgoingtopunishyou.”“I’mtooangryto___42___himabeatingnow,”saidJack’sfatherasheexaminedthebrokenmirror,“I’lldoitaftersupper.”Whensupperwasover,hisfathertook___43____tothegarden.“I’mgoingto___44___abranchthatisjusttherightsize,”hesaid.Theylookedeverywherebutfound___45___.ThenJackhad___46___.“Father,Ithinkyourwalkingstickwillbejust__47____.”“Yes,that’sagoodidea.Nowcomealongtomyroomandwe’lltryit.”UpinhisroomJack’sfathertook___48___hiscoat.Jackwas__49____.ButtoJack’sgreatsurprise,hisfatherturnedtohisbedandhititagainandagainwiththewalkingstick.Hehititlikethisforawhileandthenstopped.“Well,Ithinkthat’senough,”saidhisfather.“Youmustbecarefulinfuture.Youwillbeagoodboy,won’tyou?”Jack__50____hewouldbeandneverforgetitbecauseitwassuchanunusualpunishment.41．A．glass

B．cup

C．bottle

D．glasses1,3,5

42．A．get

B．have

C．hit

D．give43．A．it

B．him

C．that

D．them44．A．buy

B．make

C．cut

D．do45．A．noone

B．none

C．a(chǎn)bigone

D．a(chǎn)smallone46．A．a(chǎn)stick

B．a(chǎn)nidea

C．a(chǎn)nact

D．a(chǎn)mind47．A．long

B．short

C．right

D．thing48．A．up

B．a(chǎn)way

C．off

D．withthem49．A．happy

B．pleased

C．satisfied

D．worried50．A．promised

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．wastold

D．hoped參考答案：41-45ADBCB

46-50BCCDA三、閱讀理解22.DearChris，

WewouldliketoadvisethattheprincipalofCarlingfordHighSchoolhasconsideredyourapplicationforadmissioninYear10,accordingtotheoutcomeofaninterview.CarlingfordHighSchoolliesonNorthRocksRd,CarlingfordNSW2118.

Theprincipal,Mr.DavidKrusthasrequestedthatyouattendaninterviewattheschoolat9:00a.m.onFriday16thJuly2016.ThephonenumberofCarlingfordHighSchoolis98714222.YoushouldtakeyourpassportandE-visainformationtotheschool.

Yourcaretakermustalsoattendthisinterview.Yourcaretakermustbringphotoidentificationdocumentsandproofofresidentialaddresstotheschool.Ifyourcaretakerisyourfatherormother,he/shemustbringE-visainformationtotheschool.

Ifyouareover18years,youremergencycontactpersonmustalsoattendthisinterview.Youremergencycontactpersonmustbringphotoidentificationdocumentsandproofofresidentialaddresstotheschool.

FinalenrolmentintoaNSWgovernmenthighschoolwillbedependedontheoutcomeofthisinterview.

Ifyou,oryourcaretakercannotkeepthisappointment,youshouldcalltheschooltoarrangeanewtime.

Formoreinformationaboutyourenrolment,youcancontactmeat82936918oremailDaniel.Kim76@.au.Yourssincerely,DanielKimDECinternationalNSWDepartmentofEducation4July2016

LockedBag53,DarlinghurstNSW1300

Telephone

+61282894777

Facsimile+61282894788

.au21.IfChriswantstocontactDanielKim,heisadvisedtocall_________.A.98714222

B.82936918

C.82894788

D.8289477722.Besidesthepassport,whatotherdocumentsshouldChristakewhengoingtoschoolonJuly16?A.E-visainformation.

B.Proofofresidentialaddress.[來(lái)源:Z|xx|k.Com]C.Theapplicationletter.

D.Photoidentificationdocuments.23.IfChris’scaretakercannotkeepthisappoint,whatshouldhedo?A.Gobyhimself.

B..Gowithhisemergencycontactperson.C.Cancelitbyemail.

D.Calltheschooltoarrangeanewtime24.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A.ToinformChrisofaninterviewattheschool.B.welcomeChristostudyintheschool.C.Togivesomeinformationabouttheschool.

D.Toshowthedifferentwaystocontacttheschool.參考答案：BADA21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知，DanielKim的聯(lián)系方式是82936918，故選B項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，Chris需帶的物品包括護(hù)照和電子簽證信息，故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，如果Chris或者他的監(jiān)護(hù)人不能按時(shí)赴約的話，他應(yīng)該給校方打電話以重新安排時(shí)間，故選D項(xiàng)。24．寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要是告知Chris參加校方面試的相關(guān)情況，故選A項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且环庑偶anielKim告知Chris參加CarlingfordHighSchool面試的相關(guān)情況。23.信息匹配（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面是一些書(shū)的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)閱讀下列信息，并按照相關(guān)信息匹配讀者及對(duì)應(yīng)所要閱讀的書(shū)。A.TheFirstWorldWar

Writtenbyoneofthemostpre-eminentmilitaryhistoriansEachchapterdealsinturnwithaparticularperiodinthewar,fromitsbeginningstotheeventualsurrenderoftheCentralPowersandthesettlementShortandunderstandable,guidingthereaderthroughthemajorcontroversiesthatstillsurroundthehistoryofthewarB.Africanhistory

Concretehistoriesandstoriesareusedtobuildapictureofboththecontinent'spastandhowthatpasthasbeeninterpretedinAfricaandbeyond.ImportantthemesincludetheunityanddiversityofAfricancultures,slavery,religion,colonialconquest,andtheimportanceofhistoryinunderstandingcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）Africa.C.HumanRights

Thehumanrightsmovementisgainingincreasingattentioninternationally.Thisbookexplainswhatourhumanrightsactuallyare,whattheymightbe,andwherethehumanrightsmovementisheadingandhowtheyareusedinbothnationalandinternationallaw.D.HIV/AIDS

Thisbookprovidesaglobalperspectivecoveringdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Examinessocialissuessuchassafesex,druguse,andhowdifferentsocietiesviewHIV/AIDS.Discusseswhatcanbedone--medical,political,andeconomicsolutionswhichcangiveushopethatw