中考英語閱讀表達(dá)金題（全國各版本通用）

閱讀表達(dá)金題9acAAsweallknow,the“ricebowl”cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.(A)ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsago，peopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigstoremoveit.(B)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(C)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.1.請將（A）處下劃線的句子譯成中文___________________________________________2.在（B）空處填入一個(gè)使語意連貫的連詞_______________________________________3.請將（C）處被動語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)化為主動語態(tài)的句子_____________________________4.Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?__________________________________5.Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?________________________________________答：1．最重要的是筷子是中國的一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。2.As/When/After3.Peoplecouldeatfoodinsmallpieceseasilywithtwigs.／Peoplecouldeasilyeatfoodinsmallpieceswithtwigs.4.Wood,bamboo,plastic,animalboneandmetal.5.ChopsticksCulture/Chopsticks/CultureofChineseChopsticksattable/Agreatinvention--chopsticksB(A)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.(B)Asamatteroffact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(C)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit(D).Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(E)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.請寫出(A)句中下劃線部分意思相近的短語2.請將(B)句譯成中文：3.請?jiān)?C)處填入一個(gè)合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞4.從文中找出(D)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。5.請將(E)句翻譯成中文6.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?答：1.filledwith2.事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。3.Bpetition5.記?。鹤孕攀峭ㄍ晒Φ牡谝徊?。6.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.CTheDuanwuFestivalinChina,alsocalledDragon-BoatFestival,iscelebratedonday5ofthefifthmontheveryyearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thisfestivalhasbeenmarkedbypeople'seatingZongziandracingdragonboats.(A)Toholdthedragon-boatracesisinmemoryofQuYuan.HewasoneofthegreatestpoetsinancientChina.QuYuanwasborninZiguiofHubeiProvinceover2,200yearsago.QuYuanwasanhonestministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Hewasupright,patrioticandwise.(B)屈原想給自己的祖國帶來和平并讓它變得更強(qiáng)大。Butthecountrywasinthehandsofbadofficials,hecoulddonothingtochangeitandfailed.(C)Hewasverydiscouraged.Atlast,QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Itissaidthatpeopletriedtosavehimbyjumpingintotheriver.Butitwastoolateandalltheireffortswereinvain.Also,theyweresosadandtheythrewriceintothewatertofeedQuYuan'sspirit.NowwereadhispoemLiSaowhichwasfilledwithdeeploveforhiscountry.Wecanseethedragon-boatracesandhaveakindofChinesefoodnamedZongzitoeatduringtheDragon-boatFestival.1．請將下劃線(A)部分的英文句子譯為中文：__________________________________________________________________2．請將下劃線(B)部分的中文句子譯為英文：__________________________________________________________________3.HowhastheDuanwuFestivalbeenmarkedbyChinesepeopleoverthousandsofyears?__________________________________________________________________4.請將下劃線(C)部分的句子變?yōu)楦袊@句：_________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthereasonwhyQuYuankilledhimselfintheMiluoRiver?_______________________________________________________________答：1．舉辦龍舟比賽是為了紀(jì)念屈原．

2．QuYuanwantedtobringpeacetohiscountryandmakeitstronger．3．EatingZongZiandracingDragon-boats．

4．Howdiscouragedhewas!

5．Becausethecountrywasinthehandsofbadofficials，hecoulddonothingtochangeitandfailed．Hewasverydiscouraged．DStudyingingroupsishelpfultoourstudy.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclassand(A)ithasmanyadvantages.Forexample，wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudyingroups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8，myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass，theteacheraskedustodiscussquestionswitheachother.BecauseIwasveryshy，Icouldnotdoitlikewhathetoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelsebravely.ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions，theycouldgivemesomeadviceandIcouldquicklyfindoutthewaystodealwiththeproblems.Afterthat，Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast，Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.HowexcitedIwas!Becauseofstudyingingroups，Iamnotworriedaboutphysicslearninganymore.Withmyclassmates'help，Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.Solet'sstudymoreingroups.1.從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。2．閱讀短文，完成句子Whenwestudyingroups，wecannotonlysavetimebutalso．3.閱讀短文，完成句子Thewriterwasn'tphysicswhenhewasinGrade8.4．簡略回答問題Whydidthewriterfeelexcited?5．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語6．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?答：1.Studyingingroups2.encourageeachother3.goodat4．Becausehefinishedhishomeworkbyhimselfforthefirsttime.5.因?yàn)樾〗M學(xué)習(xí)，我不再擔(dān)心物理學(xué)習(xí)了。6.StudyingingroupsEThereisafestivalwhichisespeciallyset(A)formothers.ThatisMother'sDay.Itisapopularholidayallovertheworld.Anditisatimetoletyourmotherknowshe'sspecialtoyou.Let'sseethehistoryofMother'sDayindifferentcountries.Longlongago，inGreece，peoplecelebratedaMid-MarchDay.OnthatdaytheyshowedrespecttoRhea.RheawastheMotheroftheGod.Later，Englishpeoplehadtheirown“MotheringSunday”．Itwasonthe4thSundayofLentbeforetheEasterEve.PeopleusuallyboughtafruitcakeasagifttoMom.Today，Englishpeoplestillcelebratetheholidayonthe4thSundayofLent.InAmerica，Mother'sDayisanationalholidaytoday.Peoplefirstcelebrateditin1908injustonestateintheUnitedStates.ItwasallbecauseofthehardworkofAnnaJarvis.Shewrotesomanyletterstoimportantpeopleofthattimebecauseshewantedtohaveadaytoshowloveandrespecttomothers.In1914，theAmericanPresidentWoodrowWilsonmadethesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay.1.請?jiān)?A)處填入一個(gè)合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞2．閱讀短文，完成句子：Mother'sDayisatimetoletyourmotherknowshe'syou.3.閱讀短文，完成句子：InGreece，peoplecelebratedalongtimeago.4．回答問題：WhomadethesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay?5．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語：6．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?答：1.up2.specialto3.aMid-MarchDay4.TheAmericanPresidentWoodrowWilson.5.在美國，母親節(jié)如今是一個(gè)國家性的節(jié)日。6.thehistoryofMother'sDayindifferentcountriesFJust（A）inface-to-facecommunication，therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinwayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend，askyourself，“WouldIsaythattotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，youneedn'tdothesamething.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhisorhermessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake，pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyo