上海市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略2.---______twocakesandaglassofmilk,please.---OK.Waitamoment,please.A.Another

B.more

C.few

D.extra參考答案：A3.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A4.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略5.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

參考答案：B6.Hereceivedacardfromhisfriend________abeautifulstampwasattached.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A7.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall參考答案：A8.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C9.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B10.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D11.Spielberg,thegreatAmericandirector,gotpoorgradesinhighschooland________toanyfilmschoolswhenyoung.A.didn'tadmitB.hadn'tadmittedC.isn'tadmittedD.wasn'tadmitted參考答案：D略12.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略13.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這一時(shí)間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用：過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。14.MaryLennon,_____90-year-oldsilentmovieactress,wonanawardin______1930s.Shesaidshewasgladtomake_____progressinactingmovies.A.the,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.a,/,a

D.an,the,/參考答案：B15.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.

A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold

D．onlytotell參考答案：C略16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Howtowriteanemail?Whilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Writeanappropriate

subjectline.

Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.

____16____

Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.____17____

Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.____18____

Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewriting,andsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.

Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.

____19____Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.

Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.____20____

Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.D.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.E.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.F.Itisimportanttocheckthelanguagetoavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.G.Itisalwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在日常生活中電子郵件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何寫一封好的電子郵件，本文中給出了五條相關(guān)的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.”可知電子郵件的主題行要讓接受者很快就明白郵件內(nèi)容，所以主題行內(nèi)容要寫得盡量清楚。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】橫線后兩句介紹了對(duì)于熟悉的人，應(yīng)該如何稱呼；對(duì)于不熟悉的人，應(yīng)該如何稱呼。所以本段應(yīng)該與如何稱呼郵件的接收方有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)“Usepropergreetings”符合本段中心思想?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.可知在郵件前兩句中，你要讓接受者明確知道你寫信的原因。也就是說在郵件開頭部分說明你的寫信目的。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.可知即使在處理同事或朋友的郵件時(shí)，也不要用非正式的語言。也就是說在郵件里盡量不要使用非正式的用語。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.可知人們一天中可能會(huì)處理成百上千封郵件，你郵件要盡可能地簡潔明了。而且本段的建議是“Keepitsimple.”故G項(xiàng)既與本段主旨相符也與上下文語境一致?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文通過后句列舉處理同事或朋友的郵件的例子，告訴我們在郵件里盡量不要使用非正式的用語。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。從解題技巧來說屬于從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷---例證關(guān)系。

前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。三、閱讀理解18.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.4.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.5.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily6.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain7.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfather參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D試題分析：文章大意：父親本想通過龜兔賽跑的故事教育兒子，但是最終卻沒能說服自己的兒子，因?yàn)閮鹤诱f的也很有道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子：Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”可知作者和兒子爭論是因?yàn)樗虢虄鹤庸适轮械脑⒁猓莾鹤泳芙^了。故C正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段的句子：Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知烏龜贏得比賽完全是出于幸運(yùn)。故D正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前肯定和這三個(gè)人進(jìn)行過賽跑比賽。故B正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章的內(nèi)容：可知作者想教兒子故事中的寓意，但是兒子拒絕了，從和兒子的辯論中，作者了解到他這一代人和Sonny這一代對(duì)于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父親最后得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀19.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機(jī)）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowf