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上海市長寧第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for
B.in
C.of
D.on參考答案:C2.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing
B.Havingheard
C.Tohear
D.Heard參考答案:A3.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup
B.putoffC.putupwith
D.putaway參考答案:C選C。putupwith忍受,容忍。為了謀生,他們愿意忍受許多城市生活的不便,比如犯罪,繁重的交通和污染。4.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against
參考答案:D5.參考答案:D略6.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.
A.causing
B.tocause
C.caused
D.havingcaused參考答案:A7.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom___CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein___physics.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D./;/
參考答案:D8.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.havebeen參考答案:A9.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled
B.Tohandle
C.Handling
D.Beinghandled參考答案:A10.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.
A.absurd
B.awkward
C.absorbed
D.amused參考答案:B略11.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame
B.blaming
C.blamed
D.tobeblamed參考答案:A12.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案:C試題分析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:最后,我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議,并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過”,B項(xiàng)意為“引用”;故句意說明C正確??键c(diǎn):考察動詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評:對于動詞詞義辨析題目,首先可以從句意著手,看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵,其次四個選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求,學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累,多記憶,多查字典,以便在考試時能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。13.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished
B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案:C14._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras
B.Aslongas
C.Aswellas
D.Assoonas參考答案:C15.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.
A.seated;writing
B.seated;wrote
C.sitting;written
D.seating;writing參考答案:A16._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.
A.
A;the
B.A;
/
C.The;
the
D./;the參考答案:A略17.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing______.A.inreturn
B.inturn
C.inadvance
D.invain參考答案:A略18.Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.
Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.
A.Cutout
B.Cutaway
C.Cutthrough
D.Cutoff參考答案:A略19.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on
B.inC.for
D.of參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我贊成你努力掙錢,但請不要忽視你的學(xué)業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配,意為“同意做某事,贊成做某事”,所以選D項(xiàng)。。二、新的題型20.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.___16___Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.1Havefaith.___17___Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.___18___Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.___19___Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.___20___Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移開)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.C.However,Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D.Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.參考答案:16.B
17.F
18.E
19.G
20.D本文是一篇社會應(yīng)用文。主要是為人們在困難時期不要失去希望而給出的方法。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說及時在困難中也要有希望,所以此處應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項(xiàng)合適。17.總結(jié)概括題。在段落的開頭一般是呼吁或者是總結(jié),此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是呼吁,故F選項(xiàng)合適。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是講述作者自身經(jīng)歷,處于困境之中但是自己卻滿懷希望,所以是一句轉(zhuǎn)折的話。故E選項(xiàng)合適。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.”可知此處是用來表示建議的,故G選項(xiàng)合適。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文,可知此處是用來承接上文,按照這種方式。故D選=選項(xiàng)合適。三、閱讀理解21.Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”9.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.TouchedbytheMoon B.BreakawayfromModernlifeC.ABottomlesswellofSilenceD.ThePleasuresofModernLife10.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause__________.A.therewastoomuchpollution. B.hefailedtoseethefullestmoon.C.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventions D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad.11.Modernthingsarementionedmainlyto___________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch.B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlife.C.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynature.D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem.12.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.showtheloveforthemoonlight.
B.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife.C.advisemodernpeopletolearntolive.
D.expressthefeelingofreturningtonature.參考答案:9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D試題分析:在開車去朋友家的路上,作者被朋友家屋頂上冉冉升起的美麗的滿月吸引了。作者停下來看了片刻,覺得大多數(shù)住在城里的人錯過這樣的美景真是遺憾9.A考查主旨標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop”和第二段的“Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.”及第三段的“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichst
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