上海市閘北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市閘北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.abandon

A.operate

B.relevant

C.draft

D.annual2.concept

A.security

B.divorce

C.anecdote

D.comfort3.occupy

A.govern

B.donate

C.opposite

D.economic4.purchase

A.survive

B.surprise

C.pure

D.urge5.target

A.privilege

B.apology

C.rectangle

D.agent參考答案：1---5DBDDC2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A3.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.A.press

B.presses

C.apress

D.thepress參考答案：D4.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和特殊句式。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be的過(guò)去式只能用were。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若從句省略if，要將從句中的were，had，should提到從句的主語(yǔ)前，選C。略5.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B6.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C7.Inautumn,thewheatlookslikeagoldenblanket___thefields.A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

D.cover參考答案：C略8.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D9.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing參考答案：Bchoose表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來(lái)”(pickout)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有時(shí)也用chooseamong。10.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D11.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A12.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup參考答案：C13.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略14.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail參考答案：A15.—AreyougoingtoLucy’sBirthdayparty?

—IfKatewantstogo,___________.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D16.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations參考答案：D17.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so參考答案：B18.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday___youlostyourhandbag.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞，并注意適當(dāng)形式的變化。71.Thescientist’spredictionisbasedonDarwin’stheoryofe________.72.Theflightwasd________becauseoftheheavyfog.73.Idonotthinkthatwomenshould_______(犧牲)theirindependencefortheirfamily74.Freshairandnutritiousfoodareb_________tothehealthofchildren.75.Undersuchcircumstances,hebegantobe________(懷疑)abouthisownjudgment.76.Youcouldnotuseyour__________(潛能)withoutconfidence.77.Afterherlastfilm,thestar______________（脫離）fromsocietyandbecameahousewife.78.Therehasbeena_________（急劇的）increaseinthenumberofInternetusersinrecentyears.79.Wewanttomakesurethatourfoodsupplyisa___________(充裕的，豐富的).80.Themanagerwasincompletec__________ofhisoffice;nothingcouldhappenwithouthisapproval.參考答案：71.evolution

72.delayed

73.sacrifice

74.beneficial

75.sceptical76.potential

77.withdrew

78.sharp

79.abundant

80.command三、閱讀理解20.Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤兒)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(愛(ài)心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenlivingherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.3)FoodShelter—manyfoodshelterscanreallyusemorepeoplewillingtojustorganizethesheltersandhelpdistributethefoodtothosewhoneedit.Whateveryoudecidetodo,justdothebestyoucan.Rememberthatgivingcanbeitsownreward!67.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.explainthemeaningandbenefitofvolunteeringwork

B.callonpeopletodotheirbestforsocietyC.callonpeopletohelpthose