上海市第三女子中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

上海市第三女子中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略2.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D3..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally參考答案：C略5.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)消息，她沖了出去，留在書(shū)本打開(kāi)著放在桌子上，就消失在遠(yuǎn)處了。第一空l(shuí)eave與she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)thebook進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete參考答案：A7.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C8.Weareseekingaprimeminister,______whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one參考答案：D9.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D11.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one參考答案：【答案】16.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?

---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：B略13.Mymorning

includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A．drillB．a(chǎn)ctionC．regulationD．routine參考答案：

D

解析：

考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析

由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知，空格須填routine一詞（日常事務(wù)）。drill操練；action行為；regulation規(guī)定。14.—So,howisyournewroommate?

—Shereally

.She’salwaysgoingoffwithmythingsandwhenIremindher,shealways

ruderemarks.A.turnsmeover;makes

B.turnsmeoff;makes

C.turnsmedown;says

D.turnsmeout;says參考答案：B15.Nowadaystheincreasingnumberofpeoplegojogginginthe

morning, benefits for

healtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.such

B.that C whose D. who參考答案：C16.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B17.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.參考答案：ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhen

countries

itcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.

stupid

Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshaveNone

However

that

somegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthe

better

arrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfell∧February5thisyear.Accordingto

on

apaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.

published

andPerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.it【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了豬的幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：聰明、可愛(ài)和有耐心?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~。句意：中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家可能對(duì)某些動(dòng)物有不同的文化觀念。此處表示不只一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故country改為countries。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：一談到豬，我們會(huì)認(rèn)為它們是懶惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和無(wú)恥的。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故stupidly改成stupid。第三處：考查代詞。句意：這些形容豬的詞語(yǔ)都不是積極的。neither兩者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，故Neither改成None。第四處：考查邏輯連詞。句意為：這些詞沒(méi)有一個(gè)是積極的，但是事實(shí)上豬的確有一些好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故Moreover改成However。第五處：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，無(wú)實(shí)義，只起連接作用，故what改that。第六處：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：隨著今年2月5日豬年的到來(lái)，沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更好的時(shí)間來(lái)為豬正名了。than表明此處需要用比較級(jí)，故good改成better。第七處：考查介詞。句意參考上題解析。表示“在具體某一天”用介詞on，故February5前面加on。第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)2017年發(fā)表的一篇文章，豬能分出誰(shuí)對(duì)它們好，誰(shuí)對(duì)它們不好。paper和publish間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故publishing改成published。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，考查連詞。tellbetweenAandB，區(qū)分A和B之間的區(qū)別，故or改成and。第十處：考查代詞。句意：也許我們應(yīng)該記住豬的品質(zhì)有——聰明，可愛(ài)和有耐心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已經(jīng)有qualities作keep的賓語(yǔ)，it是多余的，故it去掉。三、閱讀理解19.Itmightbesomethingthatyoumissunlessit’spointedouttoyou.Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.Thisisanopen-fronttoiletseat,andthankstotheAmericanStandardNationalPlumbing(水管裝置)Technology,it’sthego-toformostpublicrestrooms.Thistechnologywascreatedin1955andfurtherdevelopedbytheUniformPlumbingTechnologyin1973,accordingtoMentalFloss.Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:?Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.?AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.Thispartoftherulesalsoclearsupwhyyouwon’tmeetfurtoiletseatsintruckstopbathrooms.Thereasonforbothoftheserulescomesdowntohealth.Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.Theywerealsodesignedwithwomeninmind,accordingtoLynneSimick,theseniorvicepresidentoftechnologydevelopmentatIAPMO.Theopenfrontoftheseatisfairlygoodforwomen.Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetoiletseatfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sround.

B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.

D.It’sspecialized.13.Whatistheadvantagetousethetoiletseatwithanopenfront?A.Ithasanautomaticseatcover.B.Itismadefromnon-absorbedmaterial.C.Itisverycomfortabletositon.D.Itcanprotectyoufrombacteria.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext?A.

B.C.

D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowU-shapedtoiletseatscameintobeing.B.WhypublictoiletseatsareshapedlikeaU.C.Whatmaterialsareusedinpublictoiletseats.D.WhereU-shapedtoiletseatsareused.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.A

15.B本文介紹為何馬桶座圈是Ｕ型的。從文章可知使用這種開(kāi)放式馬桶座圈的好處是它能保護(hù)你免受細(xì)菌感染。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.可知它被專(zhuān)業(yè)化。故選Ｄ。13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.可知使用開(kāi)放式馬桶座圈的好處是它能保護(hù)你免受細(xì)菌感染。故選Ｄ。14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:?Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.?AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.根據(jù)文中對(duì)Ｕ型馬桶的介紹，Ａ圖應(yīng)該是最好的選擇。15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.和最后一段Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.可知本文介紹為何馬桶座圈是Ｕ型的。故選Ｂ。20.DEARAMY:Werecentlyhadtoputourcatdown.Itcameoutoftheblue.Wehadnoideathathehadhealthproblems,andwewokeupearlyonemorningtothecatcryingoutpainfully.Weimmediatelyrushedhimtothevet’swherethevetsaidthatatbesttreatmentmightlengthenhislifebytwotothreemonths.Wedidnotwanttoseehimsuffer,sowechosetokillthecatinapainlessway.Iamhavingaroughtime!IcrywhenIamalone.IcrywhenIseepetcommercialsontelevision.Iputawayeverythingthatremindsmeofthecat.Butthelastsightofseeingthecatinpainplaysoverandoverinmyhead.Mykidsseemalrightwithwhathashappened,butwhyamIstruggling?Ithasonlybeenoneweeksincehispassing,soIhopethingswillgetbetter.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yours,SadDEARSAD:Thereisnolossquitelikethelossofapet;theseanimalskeepuscompanythroughimportantlifepassagesandarebelovedwitnessestoourhumanlives.Iunderstandyourinstincttoputawayallofyourcat’sthings,butitmayhelpyounowtomemorializeyourpetbyusingthesethings.Eachfamilymembercanwritedownfavoritethingsabouthimormemoriesofhim;readtheirmemoriesaloudandputthepapersinsidehisbowl.Theideaistoreplacethosepainfullastmemorieswithmuchmorelivelymemoriestakingplaceoverthemostoftheanimal’slife.Timewillthendoitsjob,whichistoaffectyourfeelings.Andthen