上海建承中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海建承中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．2.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B3.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent參考答案：A略4.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B5.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A略6.—Sir,Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?—Youwillachievenothing,justlike“

”.A.beatingaroundthebush

B.emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits

D.puttingourheadstogether參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，繞圈子；B.emptyingyourcup倒空你的杯子，空杯心態(tài)；C.chasingtworabbits同時追兩只兔子；D.puttingourheadstogether相互討論。句意：--先生，我想提高我的武術(shù)知識。除了向你學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還想和另一位老師學(xué)習(xí)另一種風(fēng)格。你覺得這個怎么樣?--你將會一事無成,就像“同時追兩只兔子?！备鶕?jù)情境選C.7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C8.Youtoldmenothingaboutit.You____________.A.shouldinformme

B.shouldhavekeptmeinformedC.shouldhavebeeninformed

D.shouldkeepmeinformed參考答案：B9.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B11.Thisnovelmainlydealswiththeprideofman______

isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures.A.why B.who C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這部小說主要講的是人類的驕傲，這基本上是許多失敗的原因。A.why關(guān)系副詞，做原因狀語；B.who關(guān)系代詞，指人，從句中作主語或賓語；C.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；D.which關(guān)系代詞，指物，從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，____isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures是定語從句，先行詞是thepride，指物，從句中作主語，故用which。故選D。12.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While參考答案：D 狀語從句?？疾禳c為熱點while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意味：盡管用手去吃意面是明顯不合適的，但是用勺子把意面繞成像球一樣的一坨進行使用也是不正確的。解題技巧：狀語從句考點某些場合下非常類似于詞意辨析題，學(xué)生對于句子意思的把握和兩個分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解直接決定了答案的正確性。加之，狀語從句本身連詞較多，一定要關(guān)照學(xué)生對狀語從句的把握多從意義角度入手，而非僅考慮語法規(guī)則。13.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C14.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt參考答案：A15.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅強；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊?！@是他的特點，因為他崇拜金錢。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。16.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D17._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略18.Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet____.

A.missed B.gone C.losing D.disappearing參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.參考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是負責或幫助管理圖書館的人。結(jié)合句意可知此處指人，故答案為librarian。42．考查名詞。句意：弗里克偏愛20世紀以前的西方繪畫。haveapreferencefor“偏愛”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為preference。43．考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們早于預(yù)期開始，他們現(xiàn)在就會在這里了。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，所以謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadstarted。44．考查形容詞。句意：新法律將把在公共場所吸煙定為非法行為。結(jié)合句意可知答案為illegal。45．考查副詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該想當然地認為老師說的一切都是對的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為automatically。46．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止單獨駕駛。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbanned。47．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從上次沖突以來，他們加固了長城。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havestrengthened。48．考查名詞。句意：如果你不夠小心，你的生存機會是非常小的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。49．考查名詞。句意：他閉上眼睛，感到溫暖的陽光照在他的臉上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth。50．考查形容詞。句意：門猛地開了，一個上氣不接下氣的女人沖了進來。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞，故答案為breathless。

三、閱讀理解20.MOOCs,shortfor“massiveopenonlinecourses,”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover,theyaremainlyofferedbygreatuniversitieslikeStanford,Berkeley,HarvardandColumbia.Thecoursesarearrangedaccordingtohowdifficulttheyare,enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeofsciencesubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience,butalsocoursesinsocialsciencesandhumanities.ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree,manystudentsenroll(加入)inthecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Theformat(形式)seemsbetterthanthetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturersismuchhigher.Besides,studentscanlearnbackandforward－thatis,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycan’tdoinalivelecture.And,moreimportantly,theydon’thavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents,butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote,andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.Inaknowledgeage,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoatraditionalclassroom.StudentstakingMOOCSareusuallyveryclever,haveworkexperience,andinmanycases,havealreadydevelopedasetofpracticalskills.Moreover,theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives(遠景)thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?A.Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses”.B.AnyonewhohasacomputerandanInternetconnectioncantakeMOOCs.C.MOOCsareusuallyofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesintheworld.D.MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.22.MOOCsseemtohaveanadvantageovertrad