冠詞語法及練習(xí)題附答案

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之冠詞專項冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。（1）表示“一”相當于“one”。I’llreturninadayortwo.（2）表示“每”相當于“per”。Wehavethreemealsaday.（3）表示類指，表示“某類”，“一類人或事”。Hewantstobeadoctor.（4）表示泛指，相當于“any”。Ahorseisausefulanimal.（5）與序數(shù)詞連用，表示“又一，再一”。asecondforeignlanguage.（6）與抽象名詞連用，可以表示“一場、一次、一件”用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前asuccess(具體化)成功的人或事apity可惜或遺憾的事（7）與物質(zhì)名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份”。Whataheavyrain!Whatagoodsupper!（8）用于不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的內(nèi)容介紹。Chinawithalonghistoryandapopulationofover1.3billionisadevelopingcountry.（9）用于人名前，或?qū)Ｓ忻~前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事,—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn'taMr.Smithhere.（10）用于同源賓語前dreamagooddream/smileasweetsmile/liveahappylife（11）用于固定詞組中acoupleof,abit,agreatof,alotof,onceuponatime,inahurry（1）用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean（2）表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事前Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?（3）用于演奏西洋樂器前playtheviolin,playtheguitar（4）用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人therich,theliving,thewounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對比上文的不定冠詞用法9）—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheJohnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thaveaJohnsonhereinthevillage.（6）與最高級連用ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.（7）用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞Hehitmeontheshoulder.注意：表接觸或打擊身體某部位時，身體部位名詞前通常加the.在“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。動詞是beat,hit,strike,knock,slap,pat等，身體部位是head,shoulder,back等時，介詞多為on（in多與theface連用）；動詞是catch,grasp,seize,pull,take,lead等，部位是hand，collar等時，介詞多為by。（8）用于表示度量單位的名詞前bythehour/weight/pound/dozen/foot/day/week/month（10）在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代inthe1990’s(二十世紀九十年代).（13）用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物（類指）。InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeansoftransportation.（14）固定或習(xí)慣用法inthemorning;intheevening;inthefield;inthecountry;inthesun;inthedistance;（1）季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前（2）表示獨一無二的職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前（3）表示球類，棋類、學(xué)科、語言前等運動的名詞前（4）與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前（5）以and連接的兩個相對單位的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight；facetoface;dayafterday;（6）名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制（7）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前（8）表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前；man泛指一類人前Horsesareusefulanimals.（9）系動詞turn（作“變成”）后作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。Theyounggirlhasturnedwriter.（10）有一些人身兼多種身份，只在第一個名詞前加冠詞，但若指不同的人要分別加冠詞。aworkerandwriter工人兼作家aworkerandawriter一個工人和一個作家（11）形容詞的最高級前、序數(shù)詞前也有不用定冠詞的情況。①“most+形容詞原級”作“十分、非常、極”解時，前面不用定冠詞。Oh,it’smostbeautiful.②當兩個形容詞最高級并列修飾同一個名詞時，第二個形容詞前通常不用定冠詞。Sheisthetallestandfattestgirlinourschool.③形容詞最高級前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，不能用定冠詞。④序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞，但在second、third等詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“afirst”表示“第一名、冠軍”。Heoftengetsafirstinmath.（15）習(xí)慣用法atleastatmostatbreakfastatuniversityatdinner有些短語不用冠詞和用冠詞的不同意義inchargeof負責(zé)，管理gotochurch去做禮拜inprison坐牢inthechargeof由……負責(zé)gotothechurch去教堂intheprison在監(jiān)獄inhospital住院（因?。﹊nthehospital在醫(yī)院（工作、參觀等）infrontof在前面，指某物體之外inthefrontof在前部，指某物之內(nèi)takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代注意：專有名詞前用不定冠詞有兩種可能：1表示某姓名的某人或和…相似的人或地方：HewishestobeanEdison.②表示某人的作品或某廠家的產(chǎn)品：IhaveaVanGogh.我有一幅梵高的畫?！镫m然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意義不同：可數(shù)名詞表泛指時的三種形式the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示一類事物的總體概念；e.g.ThebikeiseverypopularinChina?a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重類別中的任何一個;e.g.Evenawomancandoit.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，側(cè)重類別中的許多個體;e.g.Doyoulikehorses?在下面橫線上填上合適的冠詞，不用填時畫／。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_____doctortoldhimtotake___medicinethreetimes_____day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris___longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehasone．22．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．23．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．24．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihaveonebook．That's_______Englishbook．25．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．26．_______tigerisfromChina．27．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．28．What_______usefulbookitis！29．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．30．___oldladywithwhitehairspoke___Englishwellat___meeting．31．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．32．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．33．_____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinourschool．34．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．35．Theymadehim_______king．36．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．37．Ishe_______Americanboy？38．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？39．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．40．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．41．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．42．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．43．Lookat_______horseoverthere．44．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．45．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．46．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．47．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．48．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．49．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．50．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．歷年高考英語冠詞試題01、(08全國卷II’08)It’snot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.02、(08重慶卷’27)InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.03、(08遼寧卷’24)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.04、(08山東卷’21)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.05、(08江蘇卷’21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.06、(08江西卷’30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.07、(08浙江卷’02)____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.08、(08湖南卷’22)Haveyouheard___news？Thepriceof___petrolisgoingupagain!09、(08陜西卷’10)IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.10、(08四川卷’08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof___countrywheremorejobscanbefound.11.(07江西卷26)Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.12.(07山東卷21)walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.13.(07陜西卷17)InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.14.(07北京卷22)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.15.(07湖南卷23)Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.16.(07江蘇卷21)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat17.(07天津卷3)Iwantedtocatch___earlytrain,butcouldn’tget___ridetothestation.18.(07福建卷22)—Howabout2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.19.(07四川卷22)Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call．20.(07浙江卷4）Ilike___colorofyourskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.21.(07重慶卷24)Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.22.(07遼寧卷21)Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.23.(06全國I30)—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tMr.Smithhere.24.(06全國II19）Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyourthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?25.(06北京卷26）―Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.―Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.26.(06重慶卷25)Everywheremanhascutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.27.(06山東卷21)Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.28.(06浙江卷3)--Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo___party.--I’llsavesomecakeforyou.29.(06陜西卷15)Accordingto______WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.30.(06遼寧卷21)Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.31.(06四川卷27)---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento____moreexcitingonebefore.32.(06湖南卷22)In_____reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof_____heartdiseaseby76%.33.(06安徽卷22)Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisyoungerone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet．34.(05安徽卷25)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson____rideto___CapitalAirport.35.(05北京卷21）Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.36.(05湖南卷29)Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.37.(05江蘇卷21)OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith_____scoreof4:1.38.(05江西卷27）Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.39.(05遼寧卷31）Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.40.(05全國卷III15)Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.41.(05山東卷23）Iknew_______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.42.(05浙江卷4)Mrs.Taylorhas____8-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.43.(05北京春)______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby______year2090.44.(04全國卷I24)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto____hotel;Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.45.(04全國卷II31)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______price46.(04全國卷IV35）---John,thereis____MrWilsononthephoneforyou.---I’min___bath.47.(04北京卷32）____on-going(正在進行的)division(分配)betweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.48.(04天津卷24)Whenheleft___college,hegotajobas___reporterinanewspaperoffice.49.(04廣東卷28)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade____discoverwhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolour.50.(04福建卷23)Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.51.(04遼寧卷31）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.52.(04重慶卷32)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.53.(04湖北卷23)TherewastimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.54.(04湖南卷26)Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____silence55.(04江蘇卷27）Tomowns_____largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.56.(04浙江卷22)TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.57.(03全國卷26)Thesignreads"Incaseof__fire，breaktheglassandpush___redbutton."58.(03上海卷25)Iearn10dollars____houras____super-marketcashieronSaturdays.59.(03（北京春考24）There's____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.60.(02全國26)Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.61.(02上海卷21)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.62.(01全國29)Thewarmthof______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused.63.(01北京,安徽卷10）MrSmith,there'samanat___frontdoorwhosayshehas____newsforyouofgreatimportance.64.(2000北京,安徽卷8）Summersin_____southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.65.(2000年10)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.I．1．a(chǎn)；an；the2．a(chǎn)；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時”。3．An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4．The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當于every或each，threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。5．a(chǎn)。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。6．The7．a(chǎn)；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一個空用t