課件2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)l33-42共11個(gè)樣品-nce2lesson

Lesson42NotverymusicalReviewthequestionsWherehadthewriterhadalongwalk?Whydidhestopatasquare?Whodidhenoticeafteratime?Howmanybasketsdidasnakecharmerhave?Whatwashispipecoveredwith?Whendidthewriterhavethefirstglimpseofthesnake?Didthesnakeriseoutofthebasket?Whatmovementdidthesnakebegintofollow?Whatkindofmusicdidthesnakecharmerplay?Howdidthewriterfeel?Keystructurehavealongwalk復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)have詞組through,acrossnotice/see/watch/hearsb.do/doingsth.attheothersideof,another,other,theother,others,theothersbecoveredwithplayjazz,playatunehave/catch/getthefirstglimpseof…riseoutof,raiseone’shand=handsupcontinue=goontodosth.tellthedifferencebetween…and…musicaladj.精通音樂的marketn.市場(chǎng)，集市snakecharmer玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）pipen.（吹奏的）管樂器tunen.曲調(diào)glimpsen.一瞥snaken.蛇movementn.動(dòng)作continuev.繼續(xù)dancev.跳舞obviouslyadv.顯然differencen.差別Indianadj.印度的Lesson43OvertheSouthPole

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FouroceansintheworldPacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAAtlanticoceanearthThemapoftheworld

Latin/South/NorthAmericaWhatdoyouknowabouttheSouthPolepenguinsEnjoythestoryIsiteasytoflyovertheSouthPole?ReadandjudgeTheAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheNorthPolefirsttime.2.Byrdandhiswereabletobakealotofphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow.Theplanecouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000miles.AfterByrdorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks,theplanewasabletorise.TTFFLesson43Overthesouthpole單詞學(xué)習(xí)pole flight explorer lie serious point seem crash sack clear aircraft endless plain n.（地球的）極n.飛行n.探險(xiǎn)家v.處于adj.嚴(yán)重的n.地點(diǎn)v.似乎v.墜毀n.袋子v.越過n.飛機(jī)adj.無(wú)盡的n.平原★polen.（地球的）極theSouthPole南極theNorthPole北極PoleStar北極星★explorern.探險(xiǎn)家,探測(cè)者,探測(cè)器explorev.探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究explorationn.(科研相關(guān))探險(xiǎn),探求,開發(fā)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)(追求刺激)venturen.冒險(xiǎn)(為了財(cái)富)★liev.處于①vi.處于,位于(+地點(diǎn))現(xiàn)在這條山脈正位于我們的下面。Themountainsliebelowusnow.小鎮(zhèn)位于倫敦的東部ThetownliestotheeastofLondon.②vi.躺，（平）臥躺在床上stayinbed=lieinbed當(dāng)我坐在篝火旁的時(shí)候，我的狗躺在我的旁邊。WhileIsatbythefire,mydoglaybesideme.③vt.撒謊tellalie撒謊Youlied.=Youliedtome.你騙人!你撒謊!You,liar!你,騙子!④n.謊言★seemv.似乎，看起來(lái)seem+asif看起來(lái)似乎……他看起來(lái)似乎以前從來(lái)沒有在英國(guó)居住過。HeseemedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.seem+adj.他看起來(lái)很有錢。Heseemsrich.seemtobeHeseemstoberich.seemthat…看起來(lái)似乎……Itseemsthatheisrich.★clearv.越過(凌空、不接觸地)越過,跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍飛躍山峰clearthemountain那匹馬越過了柵欄Thehorseclearedthefence.overadv.越過(距離)goover飛躍★plainn.平原plaingirl平凡的女孩In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.課文講解1、In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime第一次time表示“次，回”，還可以說thistime，lasttime，nexttime，anothertime，eachtime，forthelasttime我最后一次提醒你，如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕不上火車的。Iremindyouforthelasttimethatifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.下次你見到他的時(shí)候，把這些照片給他。Givehimthesephotosnexttimeyouseehim.2、Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義是“雖然……，盡管……”。它永遠(yuǎn)不與but連用。can...可能性（只用于現(xiàn)在式和過去式）beableto...可能性,成功地做（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）takeaphotographof…拍……的照片在他離開家之前，他給他的房子照了張照片。Hetookaphotographofhishousebeforehelefthome.runintotrouble=getintotrouble遇到麻煩，陷入困境每次他遇到困難了，他都向父母尋求幫助。Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsforhelp.3、Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.atonepoint在某一地方，在某一時(shí)刻（point也指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)）他曾一度下決心要當(dāng)個(gè)畫家。Atonepoint,hemadeuphismindtoeapainter.it為先行主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。it作先行主語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常與seem，appear，look等連用：現(xiàn)在似乎可以肯定會(huì)議將被推遲。Itnowlookscertainthatthemeetingisgoingtobeputoff.4、Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.riseto…上升至……5、Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.by表示“相差，以……之差”的意思我晚了10分鐘，沒趕上火車。Imissedthetrainbytenminutes.他比我小兩歲。Heisyoungerthanmebytwoyears.Keystructuresover,on,abovecan,could,beableto區(qū)別explorer,explosionatfirstat/in/on詞組agreatmanylie,lay,lain/lay,laid,laid/lie,lied,liedruninto…seemtodosth./seemtobe+adj./seem+adj./Itseemsthatrise,raisebyinsight/outofsightwithoutdifficultyGrammarCan和beableto1.can和could我們已經(jīng)講過can和could都可以表示“請(qǐng)求允許做某事”，can比較生硬，用于和自己同等的人或是熟悉的朋友。而could相對(duì)比較客氣，顯得更加禮貌，同時(shí)也反映出請(qǐng)求者的猶豫不決。

CanIuseyourtelephone?我能用一下你的電話嗎？CouldIuseyourtelephone?我能用一下您的電話嗎？2.can和beabletocan和beableto都可以解釋為“能夠、可以”?？梢员硎尽坝心芰?lái)做某事、有時(shí)間來(lái)做某事，有辦法來(lái)完成某事”等等。我們?cè)趨^(qū)別他們時(shí)，需要注意的Grammara.在表示現(xiàn)在或過去的智力、體力、技能等方面的“能力”時(shí),can、could?？膳cbeableto互換。Icanswimnow.=Iamabletoswim.我會(huì)游泳。b.can表示“能夠做某事”，不一定就真的做了。而beableto表示“有能力做某事”。說明是真的嘗試過了，做過了這件事情。所以趕拍胸脯說自己有這個(gè)能力。比如：

Icanswim300metersnowandlastyearIwasabletoswim100meters.我現(xiàn)在能夠游300米，去年我可以游100米的。這句話中，第一部分“Icanswim300metersnow”，表示“我現(xiàn)在能夠游300米”只是說說而已，并不說明已經(jīng)游過了。而后面部分“l(fā)astyearIwasabletoswim100meters”，表示我去年的確是游過了，可以游100米的。

Grammarc.beableto有比can更多的形式。從時(shí)態(tài)上來(lái)說：can做為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。而beableto則有比can更多的形式，除了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，還有將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。

Hewillcomeifhecan.=Hewillcomeifheisableto.Icanseeyoutomorrow.＝I’llbeabletoseeyoutomorrow.（將來(lái)時(shí)使用willbeableto結(jié)構(gòu)）

Icouldn’tunderstandhim.=Iwasn’tabletounderstandhim.（過去時(shí)使用was/wereableto結(jié)構(gòu)）Hesaidhecouldseemenextweek.=Hesaidhewouldbeabletoseemenextweek.(過去將來(lái)時(shí)使用wouldbeableto結(jié)構(gòu))

請(qǐng)大家注意，如果要體現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)，那只能用beableto。因?yàn)閏an作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。Grammar綜合上面的幾點(diǎn)，我們簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下：can和beableto在表示個(gè)人能力時(shí)，一般可以進(jìn)行互換。Can表示“能夠做某事”，是未經(jīng)嘗試過的能力；而beableto則多表示“有能力做某事”多為已經(jīng)過事實(shí)驗(yàn)證的。Can用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)；而beableto由于有個(gè)be動(dòng)