2022年云南省廣南高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightloseIfthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.breakawayfromD.fallbackon——Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?一No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.frequentlyHeisconfident, inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how B.whichC.thatD.whatSheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—:,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.BelieveitornotD.TobeexactYouhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedbyD.putup—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?-Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappearedOursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected——Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.A.mustB.mightC.canD.mayInthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational?A.conclusion B.standardC.potentialD.recognitionSofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,withmanymoretojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpectedEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost一I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—,Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon*tsaynotothisMymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworking B.workC.willbeworkingD.workedThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichThefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whatKimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.wouldhavegrownC.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrow第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(65^)TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernmenfscourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople'sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:"Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相關(guān)）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years'timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don'towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides*itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates'recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformsrelativetoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.1>Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernmenfscourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B?Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?B.Careful.A.Responsible.B.Careful.D.Rich.C.Honest.D.Rich.3、Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand,A. income B. healthC. security D. destiny4、Whatistheauthor'attitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A. Negative. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfactory.（8分）CompanieswithKidCEOsMaxineMarcus,TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,TheAmbassadorCompany,helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.BrandonandSebastianMartinez,AreYouKiddingThispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany.AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun,colorfuldesignsforkidsandadults,buttheirCharityline,whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecialOlympics,AutismAwareness,andBigBrothersBigSisters,maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik,SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness,dealinginhard-to-get,limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers（零售商）tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinbulk（批量）forSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians,includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy,amonghisclients.MihirGarimellA.FireflyThis18-year-oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt,includingcreatingahomeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.Buthislatestwork,FireflyAutonomy,involvesbuildingautonomousdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）thatcangointodangerousordifficultlocations,frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.1、Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?A.MihirGarimella. B.Benjamin^Kickz"Kapelushnik.C.MaxineMarcus. D.BrandonandSebastianMartinez.2、WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?A.Technology.B.Socks. C.Opinions.D.Equipment.3、WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?A.Itshomeworkapp. B.Itssoccergame.C.Itspotentialclients. D.ItsCharityline.（8分）ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators（評(píng)論員）failtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat”ToanoutsiderthemoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit."Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,^becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）?”Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.^^Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblankufillers,\Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.1、TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'scommenttoshowthat?mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonDr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationthecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoEnglishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession"mostprobablyreferto?Asocialtrend. B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept. D.Anunknownphenomenon.3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat,A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherthereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweathertheEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesEnglishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.24.（8分）ResearchersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandpublishedtheirfindingsonfacialrecognitionthat,onaverage,peoplecanrememberasmanyas5,000faces.Therehavebeenmanystudiesrecentlyonfacialrecognitiontechnology.Buttheauthorsofthisstudysaytheirsisthefirsttimethatscientistshavebeenabletoputanumbertotheabilitiesofhumanstorecognizefaces.RobJenkins,leaderoftheresearch,saidtheresearchers5studycenteredon"thenumberoffacespeopleactuallyknow."andwerenotabletodiscoverwhetherthereisa"limitonhowmanyfacesthebraincanhandle.”Jenkinssaidtheabilitytotellindividualpeopleapartis“clearlyimportant."Intoday'smodernworldofbigcities,wemeetanddealwiththousandsofpeople.ThestudysuggestsourfacialrecognitionabilitieshelpustodealwiththemanydifTerentfacesweseeonthescreens,aswellasthoseweknow.Theresultsofthestudygiveabaselineforcomparingthe"facialvocabularyofhumanswithfacialrecognitionsoftware.Today,facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedinmanyways,includingbylawenforcementagenciestopreventcrimeandviolence.Governmentsuseittokeepsecretareassecureand,inextremecases,controlpopulations.Somegovernmentsusethesoftwaretowatchpeopleandfindoutwheretheygoandwhattheydo.EvenFacebookusesfacialrecognition.Forexample,whenyounameafriend,Facebooktechnologymayrecognizetheperson'sfacefromadifferentpictureyouhadsharedbefore.Forthehumanstudy,peoplespentonehourwritingdownasmanyfacesfromtheirpersonallivesaspossible.Atfirst,theyfounditeasytocomeupwithmanyfaces.Butbytheendofthehour,theyfoundithardertothinkofnewones.Theirchangeinspeedlettheresearchersestimatewhentheywouldhaverunoutoffacescompletely.1,000to10,000facesremembered.Peoplewhotookpartinthestudywerealsoshownthousandsofphotographsoffamouspeople.Researchersaskedthemwhichonestheyrecognized.Tomakesuretheyknewthesepeople,researchersrequiredthemtorecognizetwodifferentphotosofeachfamousperson.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantsknewbetween1,000and10,000faces.Howdotheyexplainsuchawiderange?Jenkinssaidoneexplanationmaybethatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityforrememberingfaces.MTherearedifferencesinhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytofacesandhowwelltheyprocesstheinformation.99Alsoitcouldbebecauseofdifferentsocialenvironments.Somepeoplemayhavegrownupinmorepopulatedplaces.So,theymayhavehadmoresocialcontactthroughouttheirlives.Researchersthinkagemaybeaninterestingareaforfurtherresearch.uItwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherthereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesweknow”,Jenkinssaid.Hesaiditispossiblethatwegathermorefacesthroughoutourlifetime.But,headded,therealsomaybeanageatwhichwestarttofindithardertorememberallofthosefaces.1、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?Peoplecanrememberupto5,000facesaveragely.Peoplecanwritedownupto10,000facesquickly.Thereisalimittothenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.Thereisapeakageforthenumberoffacesapersoncanremember.2、Thescientistscarriedouttheresearchaimingto?bethefirsttonumberthefacespeoplecanrememberhelppeoplerecognizemanydifferentfacesimprovepeople'sfacialvocabularydevelopfacialrecognitionsoftware3、Facialrecognitiontechnologyisusedbygovernmentsto?A. predictandpreventcrime B. trackandmonitorpeopleC. nameafriendonFacebook D. controlpopulationsinsecretareas4、InJenkins9opinion,whatmaycontributetopeople'sdifferentfacia）vocabulary?A. Growingconditions. B. Naturalenvironment.C. Personalexperience. D. Informationtechnology.25.（10分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase"calmbeforethestorm",oftenusedinasituation?一aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）coiningafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinjtchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles（顆粒）likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?Athunderstormwithasingleshape.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?Warmandwetair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldandwetair. D.Coldanddryair.3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.Allthunderstormsdon'tstartwiththecalm.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas]tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn'tteachher,§he'dteachherself.Tothe2ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir3andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone'sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme 4myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,5 thecomingsandgoingsofevery6intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof7everyone.Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You,renot8toplaythere.”"Didyoufindwhatyouwere9inthegarage,Auntie?"and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots.Mum?”Aftershe'd10everypairofshoesthateveryone11 ,sheturnedtothefarm'sanimals.Bythistime_12hervictimshadtoadmit,13 .thatshewasgood.Herbest14cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse'sfrontfootwas15 ,Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas16fine.Sarah17thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit.Sarah'sfather18thehorse9shoof.“You're19 ,Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits20 .“Sarahmovedthehorseaway."Look,it'splaininthesand.”“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you'reprettygood,”saidherfather.A.determinedB.forcedC.appointedD.encouragedA.expectationB.annoyanceC.disappointmentD.delight3、A.shoesB.booksC.socksD.toolsA.upB.outsideC.overD.backA.guidingB.hearingC.studyingD.predictingA.vehicleB.personC.animalD.seasonA.surprisingB.criticisingC.questioningD.challenging8、A.preparedB.invitedC.qualifiedD.allowedA.callingforB.lookingforC.waitingforD.fightingfor10nA.wornB.collectedC.destroyedD.memorised11、A.ownedB.borrowedC.triedD.bought12、A.yetB.evenC.alsoD.stillA.guiltilyB.approvinglyC.merrilyD.unwillingly14nA.performanceB.trickC.magicD.idea15、A.tiedB.lostC.injuredD.stolen16、A.safelyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.perfectly17、A.doubtedB.wonderedC.insistedD.discovered18、A.inspectedB.splitC.treatedD.fastened19、A.lyingB.jokingC.rightD.crazy20、A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)WhydomanyofusfindLdifFicultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis2.(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis3,thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa"nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus4.(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers5^(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere6,(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,7?(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The8.(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justitisinthedaytime.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意；1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞