2023年北京市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年北京市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級(jí)： 考號(hào)： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmade sad.A.him B.he C.herD.she2.Myunclelikesplayingbasketball Saturdaymorning.A.on B.in C.toD.at3.—： doyougotothelibrary,Mary?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.HowfarD.Howoften4.— Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?—No,youneedn't.A.May B.Can C.MustD.Could5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems, shedidn'tgiveupandwonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.A.but B.or C.soD.andThemuseumisoneof buildingsinourcity.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamousIfI doitnow,Iwillneverdoit.A.amnot B.won't C.didn'tD.don't8.Mybrother somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.A.did B.does C.wasdoingD.isdoing9.—Whafsthatbeautifulsound,Jack?—Mylittlesister playingtheviolinnow.A.willpractice B.ispracticing C.practicesD.practiced10.Generallyspeaking,teaplants onthesidesofmountains.A.grew B.aregrown C.weregrownD.isgrown11.MyChineseteacher inourschoolforovertwentyyears.A.hadtaught B.isteaching C.teachesD.hastaught12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus .A.hasgone B.goes C.willgoD.hadgone

―CouldyoupleasetellmetoXi'an?一Sure.Nextweek.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenyouwilltravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntownSanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwouldcomehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless14shehadtreatedthere.“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthatwecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines/'Dr.Barbersaid.Onenight.BarberfoundaTEDTalk15"Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety"".TheTalkdrewBarber'sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,hestartedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenonprofit,whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecitycleanandworksto16homelessness.Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't17 .Andtomakehisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.TheobviouschoicewasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.Manystudents,withthe18 ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.However,mostofthemwere 19awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandsharedencouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashattheendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythatthey'veearnedhasmadeabig20 .“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'reacitizenagain,“saidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheelsofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportationcosts.Sometimes,justalittle21canturnalifearound.14.A.volunteersB.childrenC.patientsD.employees15.A.discoveredB.praisedC.reviewedD.titled16.A.leadB.endC.startD.treat17.A.beneficialB.usefulC.easyD.tough18.A.bestB.worstc.leastD.most19.A.scaredB.putc.runD.given20.A,progressB.differencec.challengeD.program21.A.cashB.luckc.wheelD.medicine三、閱讀單選Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（試演）,whichwillbeheldonDheschoofsCentralHall.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,athlackl23@126.com.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7—9: 9:30—11:30a.m.Grades10—12: 1:40—3:40p.m.Dearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（參與）.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill.B.HarringtonCenter.C.TheMusicClub.D.TheschoofsCentralHall.C.TheMusicClub.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary.C.Adirector. D.Amanager.ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto.takepartinthespeakingcompetitionhandinareportofthetripjoinaclubafterthetripmakethestudentsenjoythetriptogetherSallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）Jhermothersaid.4€Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!,,Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,hermotheranswered.44Wecanbringherpresents.^^“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogiveherhermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,“Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!Mshesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（臉頰）.“Love,“shesaid."Irememberlove.^^“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,Mhermothersaid."Love.”'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Shealwaysforgotthings.C.Sheatetoomuchicecream. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.A.akind-heartedgirl B.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughter D.astrictnurseImaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodailyt4self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle“cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutesThewriterprobablyagreesthat.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopwillpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesstrongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsstrongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisionsWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype（樣本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextrastrongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（襯墊）.Butthegoalistocreatea100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan'tmeettherequirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨頭）arebackingtheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungarythissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretailchain.Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?lbproducedrinksofothertastes.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mouldable“inParagraph3mean?A.Beinghardtobeprintedon. B.Beingabletobestrengthened.C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoP叩Bottles.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.AcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Somearebomgreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothemodern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeoplearebomtobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-daycelebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous（自以為是的）angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice——unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisproper.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnotacceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedof（控告）thesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrusluponyou.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadayssportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopledifferentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnesssportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsAccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfanssportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawallthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsnodutyisgiventosportsmenTheunderlinedphrase“thrustupon“mostprobablymeans.A.forcedon B.removedfromC.relatedto D.pulledoffWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.lbremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（兩會(huì)）arebeingheldinBeijing.Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（口譯員）playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakableroutine”thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?WhatdoesZhangLudo?WhatisZhangLuknownfor?Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?What'sthepassagemainlyabout?五、電子郵件假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展“低碳生活”的宣傳活動(dòng)，倡議大家制作關(guān)于“低碳生活”的主題海報(bào)，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。提示詞語(yǔ)：design,greenlife,protect提示問(wèn)題：Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua六、話題作文45.初中三年馬上就要結(jié)束，回首往事，我們度過(guò)了很多美好的時(shí)光，如一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，一次志愿活動(dòng)，一場(chǎng)歌詠比賽……這段特別的日子在我們的記憶中將永不褪色 請(qǐng)以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemory”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的英文文段，給大家講一個(gè)你最特別的回憶以及為什么這個(gè)回憶很特別。提示問(wèn)題：?Whatwasyourspecialmemory??Whyisthismemorysospecial?參考答案：C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林太太丟了一條狗。那使她很難過(guò)。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她（的），人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。動(dòng)詞“made”后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，此處用her指代“Mrs.Green"?故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔喜歡在星期六上午打籃球?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to朝；at后接具體時(shí)刻等。根據(jù)“Saturdaymorning”可知此處指在周六上午，用介詞on。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？——通常一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，多少錢(qián)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)''Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毈F(xiàn)在把畫(huà)完嗎？——不，你不必?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般疑問(wèn)句。May也許：Can能，可以；Must必須：Could能，可以。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,youneednt”可知，問(wèn)句是Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：徐夢(mèng)桃飽受身體問(wèn)題的折磨，但她沒(méi)有放棄，在北京冬奧會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or否則；so因此；and和?！帮柺苌眢w問(wèn)題的折磨''與"沒(méi)有放棄并贏得了一枚金牌”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：博物館是我們城市最著名的建筑之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinourcity.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我現(xiàn)在不做，以后也不會(huì)做了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及助動(dòng)詞?！癲o”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此處不用be動(dòng)詞；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用don't。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟正在看書(shū)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根敏'Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去電話鈴響的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是什么美妙的聲音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在練習(xí)拉小提琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What，sthatbeautifulsound"和"now”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，茶樹(shù)被種植在山的兩側(cè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"teaplants”與動(dòng)詞grow“種植”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Generallyspeaking”可知講述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，此處用be動(dòng)詞are。故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的語(yǔ)文老師在我們學(xué)校教了二十多年書(shū)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“fbrovertwentyyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)公共汽車(chē)站時(shí)，公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshegottothebusstop”可知此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去造成的影響是沒(méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故選D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去西安嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)星期?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，此處用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；主現(xiàn)從不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C。故選B。CDBCAA21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱文?巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)——WheelsofChangeo14.句意：他的母親卡洛琳?巴伯醫(yī)生在一間繁忙的急診室工作，每次回家都會(huì)講述她在那里治療過(guò)的無(wú)家可歸病人的故事。volunteers志愿者；children孩子們；patients病人；employees雇員。根據(jù)“Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroom”可知，在急診室，所以是治療病人，故選Co15.句意：一天晚上，巴伯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)TED演講，題目是“幫助無(wú)家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；praised贊揚(yáng)；reviewed檢查；titled加標(biāo)題，賦予頭銜。根據(jù)“Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk../Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkands確fy'.”可知，演講的標(biāo)題是“幫助無(wú)家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法“，故選Do16.句意：他在16歲時(shí)創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為有需要的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助保持城市清潔，并努力結(jié)束無(wú)家可歸的現(xiàn)象。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；end結(jié)束；start開(kāi)始;treat對(duì)待，請(qǐng)客。根據(jù)"worksto...homelessness”可知，是想解決無(wú)家可歸的問(wèn)題，是結(jié)束無(wú)家可歸，故選B。17.句意：一開(kāi)始，讓“變革之輪''運(yùn)行并不容易。beneficial有益的；useful有用的；easy容易的；tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't...”可知，一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)始是不容易的，故選C。18.句意：許多學(xué)生懷著最好的愿望，自愿為無(wú)家可歸者服務(wù)。best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Manystudents,withthe...ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.”可知,學(xué)生們是懷著最好的愿望來(lái)幫忙，故選Ao句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到第一個(gè)患有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無(wú)家可歸者時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都被嚇跑了。scared使驚恐；put放；run跑；given給。根據(jù)“However,mostofthemwere...awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，是被有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無(wú)家可歸者嚇跑，故選A。句意：工人們說(shuō)，他們賺的錢(qián)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；program節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Workerssaythemoneythatthey'veearnedhasmadeabig...”可知，此處是makeadifference短語(yǔ)，意為“有影響，起作用”,故選B。句意：有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活。cash現(xiàn)金；luck運(yùn)氣；wheel輪子；medicine藥。該機(jī)構(gòu)的名字是“WheelsofChange”,所以一個(gè)小輪子就能改變生活，故選C。DBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)和郊游的布告。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfbrtheshowattheaudition（試演）,whichwillbeheldonDheschooPsCentralHall.”可知，如果想?yún)⒓釉囇菘梢匀W(xué)校中央大廳，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”可知，布萊克先生是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的秘書(shū)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthedayisfbrourschooltogettogetherfbranenjoyabletwo-houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選D。BDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茨海默癥，Sally每次去看望奶奶都會(huì)帶一個(gè)冰淇淋給她，但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰(shuí)，最后Sally明白記住愛(ài)比記住一個(gè)人的名字更重要。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.”可知，奶奶總是忘記一些事情，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandmasatailbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到傷心是因?yàn)槟棠桃粋€(gè)人坐在房間的角落里，她覺(jué)得奶奶很孤單。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一個(gè)給她帶冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故選A。BCA【解析】短文主要講述了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書(shū)中的一個(gè)著名試驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的影響。推理判斷題，根據(jù)“So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.”70%的人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個(gè)棉花糖?？赏浦獜拿藁ㄌ菧y(cè)試中，我們可以知道大多數(shù)孩子的意志力很弱，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon."，可知每天的意志力鍛煉會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些更大的目標(biāo)，比如為考試而學(xué)習(xí)或?yàn)轳R拉松而訓(xùn)練。故選C。主旨大意題，根據(jù)第三段中“So,whatdidthekidsdo?”那么，孩子們做了什么?再結(jié)合“ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.''但后來(lái)米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事?？赏浦恼碌谌沃v述了試驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。BCDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coca-Colaistotestap叩erbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.”可知，可口可樂(lè)將對(duì)一種紙瓶進(jìn)行測(cè)試，這是其徹底擺脫塑料包裝的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的一部分。所以可口可樂(lè)公司的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是禁止在包裝中使用塑料，故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butindustrygiants（巨頭）arebackingtheplan."和"AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofap即erbeerbottle.“可知，一些行業(yè)巨頭贊成無(wú)塑料包裝，故選C。詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleslopesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.MnJ知，可以為不同的品牌創(chuàng)造不同的瓶子形狀和大小，所以mouldable的意思是“可塑的”，故選D。最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些飲料和啤酒公司在測(cè)試紙質(zhì)飲料瓶方面所做的努力，選項(xiàng)A”飲料業(yè)正在轉(zhuǎn)向紙瓶”符合主題，故選A。BAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，介紹很多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對(duì)崇拜他們的人有很大影響，因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.”可知，直到他們的才能被公眾認(rèn)可，他們才真正擁有偉大。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.“可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒(méi)有義務(wù)成為好榜樣，沒(méi)有監(jiān)禁、沒(méi)有罰款、沒(méi)有社區(qū)服務(wù)，除非他們的行為是違法的。所以推測(cè)出運(yùn)動(dòng)員有在法律范圍內(nèi)自由行動(dòng)的權(quán)利，故選B。詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.“可知,你不能選擇你是否成為一個(gè)榜樣。結(jié)合"AHyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou."可知，你所能做的就是決定當(dāng)你被強(qiáng)加偉大時(shí)該如何行動(dòng)。此處thrustupon的意思是“強(qiáng)加于“，故選A。寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文介紹很多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對(duì)崇拜他們的人有很大影響，因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會(huì)責(zé)任。故選D。TheyareheldinBeijingeveryyearinMarch.Sheisaprofessionalinteq?reter.SheisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes(thataresometimesusedbystateleaders).Foramonth.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeagoodandsuccessfulinterpreter.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以張璐為例介紹了口譯員們成功背后所付出的努力，說(shuō)明技能和勤奮會(huì)帶來(lái)成功。39.根據(jù)"EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessionsarebeingheldinBeij