人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元測(cè)試 Unit 11 How was your school trip

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?（總分值100）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分）I.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?-Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting2.Therearepeopleinthepark.It'sverynoisy.A.toomanyB.loomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo.LastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,butthetrainwasstillthere.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.luckilyD.slowly.Pleasedon'tputintotherubbishbinbecauseit'sverydangerous.A.somethinghotB.anythinghotC.hotsomethingD.hotanything.—Whichkindofbookswouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.A.talkaboutB.knowaboutC.hearaboutD.worryabout.一yourvacation?Andwheredidyougovacation?—Itwasprettygood.IwenttoNanjingandSuzhou.A.Whatwas;inB.Howwas;inC.Howwas;onD.Whatwas;on.Don'tworry.Itisnotdifficultthequestion.Letmehelpyou.A.answcrB.answeredC.toanswerD.answering.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—!Everyonefelthappy.A.PrettygoodB.BoringC.TerribleD.Notgood.Atlastbothofthemagreedonthisagreement（協(xié)議）,itwasasuccessfulmeeting.A.FirstofallB.AtallC.AI1inallD.A11over1（）.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?一!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.WaitaminuteC.That'stoobadD.Prettygood二、閱讀理解（共5小題；每題4分，總分值20分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinniyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetosita（thetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedveryupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.servethepublictravelmoreeasilytakethetripalonesavemoremoneyWhydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.amapathermossomehotwateralightbreakfastHowdidtheyoungmanlookingforaparkinglotfeelatlast?A.Funny.Upset.Disappointed.Thankful.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?Travelingaloneisinteresting.Sharingfoodisapleasure.Kindnessis（hesunshineinlife.Smilesareimportanttoeverybody.三、完形填空（共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分）Lastsummervacation,IwentbacktomyhometowninthecountrysideofSichuanProvincewithmyparents.Wevisitedourrelatives（親戚）andtastedmanydeliciousfoodthatcouldonlybefoundinthe1However,themost2thingwascatchingfish.Thatwasawonderfulafternoon.Afterlunch,myuncleandmytwocousinsdecidedtocatchsomefish.They3metojointhemandseehowtheycouldcatchfishtomakemoney.They4specialcoatsandboots（靴子）,tookthefishingnetandbasket,andthenwalkedtothepool.Therewasalotofmud（泥）init,soIthoughtitwas5tocatchfish.Myuncleandmycousinsgotin.Theyletthewatergointoanotherplacethroughahole（洞）sothatitcouldbeeasiertocatchthefish.Aboutonehourlater,thewaterrunawayquicklyoutofthepoolbutthefishstayedin6Iwasexcitedtoseesomany7insuchasmallpool.Withoutwater,thefishcouldn'tdoanythingbutkeep8.Somemudflewoutfromthepoolontoourclothes.Myuncleandmycousinscaughtthefishonebyone.Thebasketwasfulloffishsoonandthenthefishweresenttothemarket.Myunclewasreallygoodatcatchingfishbecausehestartedtocatchfishand9theminthemarketforalivingwhenhewasyoung.Thatwas10anunforgettableafternoon.Ithinklifeinthecountrysideisreallyinteresting!1.A.cityB.countiysideC.townD.restaurant2.A.nervousB.expensiveC.excitingD.boring3.A.orderedB.guidedC.taughtD.asked4.A.putupB.putdownC.putoutD.pulon5.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.expensive6.A.themB.himC.itD.us7.A.mudB.fishC.waterD.holes8.A.shoutingB.cryingC.jumpingD.swimming9.A.feedB.keepC.buyD.sell10.A.quiteB.neverC.hardlyD.very四、用下面方框內(nèi)的詞，選擇一個(gè)正確的單詞填在文中空白處。（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）museum;go;with;listen;gift;by;have;delicious;in;lake;Tomis13yearsold.Heisatallhoy]shorthair.Hestudiesveryhard,sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Helikes2tomusicandplayingsoccer.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehim.Lastweek,he3onaschooltripwithhisteachersandclassmates.TheywenttoHainan4plane.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHainan.FirsttheywenttoSanya.They5alotofgreatphotosonthebeach.Thentheyvisitedthe6.Theylearnedmanythingsthere.Afterthatthey7muchfoodattherestaurant.Thefoodtherewasvery8.so（heylikeditverymuch.Afterlunchtheywentto（he9shopandboughtsomegiftsfortheirparents.All10all,theyhadagoodtimeinHainan.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每題I分，總分值5分）.隨后，王叔叔教我們?nèi)绾沃谱黠w機(jī)模型。ThenUncleWangtaughtusamodelplane..我不知道他們能和我們下棋。Ididn'tknowtheycouldus..我爺爺喜歡晚飯后去公園散步。Mygrandfatherlikestoafterdinnerinthepark..現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture..你對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)感興趣嗎？theBeijing2022WinterOlympics?六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；總分值25分）上周末，北京某中學(xué)組織了?次夏令營(yíng)。假如你是吳玲玲，是該中學(xué)的?名學(xué)生。你的美國(guó)筆友Michael來信詢問你的夏令營(yíng)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示和要求，給他寫一封回信。提示：I.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummertrip?要求：.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確；.包含對(duì)所有問題的【可答,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.60詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMichael,I'mhappytotalkaboutmysummertripwithyou.1reallyhadagreattime.Yours,WuLingling答案以及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.答案：D解析：一你看過俄國(guó)世界杯的第一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？一當(dāng)然！看了這場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的比賽，我們非常興奮。exciting意為”令人激動(dòng)的”，表示事物本身的性質(zhì)；excited”感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的二強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人的主觀感受.第一個(gè)空位于系動(dòng)詞were之后,主語為we,表達(dá)說話者的主觀感受，故用excited;第二個(gè)空修飾名詞match,故用excitingo.答案：A解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)集體名詞，要用loomany修飾，意為"太多"。應(yīng)選A..答案：C解析：句意:上周六由于交通擁堵，我到車站時(shí)已經(jīng)晚了，但幸運(yùn)的是火車仍然在那兒。根據(jù)前半句“晚了”和后半句“火車仍在”的提示可知，應(yīng)用副詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。應(yīng)選C。.答案：B解析：句意為:請(qǐng)不要把任何熱的東西放進(jìn)垃圾箱里，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。anything與something為不定代詞,hot為形容詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后，故可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。something意為“某種事物”，常用于肯定句;anything意為“任何東西;任何事物”，多用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句。結(jié)合語境可知選B項(xiàng)。.答案：D解析：句意為:一你想讀哪種書,紙質(zhì)書還是電子書？一我父每只允許我讀紙質(zhì)書。他們擔(dān)憂我的眼睛。talkabout意為''談?wù)摗?knowabout意為“了解”;hearabout意為“聽說”;worryabout意為"擔(dān)憂"。福據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“擔(dān)憂”,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng).答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語中的“Ilwasprettygood.”可知第一個(gè)問句是在詢問對(duì)方假期怎么樣，故使用Howwas;goonvacation意為“去度假”，為固定用法。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.答案：C解析：意為:別擔(dān)憂?；卮疬@個(gè)問題不難。讓我來幫你。"Il's+(+forSb.)+todoslh.”意為”(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是……的、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中It作形式主語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作句子真正的主語。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“Everyonefelthappy.”可知每個(gè)人都感到開心,在此可推知學(xué)校旅行很不錯(cuò)。prettygood意為“很好";boring意為"無聊的"terrible意為“糟糕的”;notgood意為"不好應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.答案:C解析：句意：最后，雙方就這項(xiàng)協(xié)議達(dá)成了共識(shí)?？偟恼f來，這是一場(chǎng)成功的會(huì)議。firstofall”首先"；atall常構(gòu)成notatall短語，意為,,根本不”;allinall”總的說來"；allover"到處”。.答案：D解析：句意:——你的暑假怎樣？——相當(dāng)好。我在海邊過得非常開心。A.Goodidea好主意;B.Waitaminute等一下;C.That'stoobad那真糟糕了;D.Prettygood相當(dāng)好。由后句的enjoyedmyself過得非常開心，可知假期很好。應(yīng)選D。二、閱讀理解答案：1-5BACDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Toreachplaces(ha(wereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar.可知,作者買車是為j'旅游更方便。應(yīng)選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知，作者在車內(nèi)宿營(yíng)，是因?yàn)槿卞X。應(yīng)選A*.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Iaskedherforsomehoiwaler.可知，作者向這位婦女要熱水。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.可知，年輕人很感激。應(yīng)選D。.主旨大意題。通讀原文可知，這篇文章主要談的是生活中的暖心善事。應(yīng)選C。三、完形填空答案：l-5:BCDDB6-IO:CBCDA解析：1.根據(jù)文章首句"Lastsummervacation,IwentbacktomyhometowninthecountrysideofSichuanProvincewithmyparents.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.nervous意為“緊張的”;expensive意為“昂貴的”;exciting意為“使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的boring意為“無聊的根據(jù)下文對(duì)捕魚經(jīng)歷的描述可知作者認(rèn)為捕魚這件事是令人興奮的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.句意為:他們要我加入他們，看看他們是怎么捕魚賺錢的。asksb.todosth.意為“要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語境。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)空后的specialcoatsandbools可知設(shè)空處表示“穿上putup意為“抬高;張貼;建造”;putdown意為"寫下;放下";putout意為撲滅”;puton意為“穿上;戴上工應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)Therewasalotofmudinit可知水塘里有很多泥，故可判斷作者認(rèn)為捕魚是很困難的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.句意為:大約一小時(shí)之后，水很快流出了水塘，但是魚還留在水塘里面。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)代詞指代句中提到的thepool,故應(yīng)用代詞ito應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)語境可知水塘里的水流走后，魚還在水塘里,因此可推斷作者在這么小的水塘里看到這么多魚很興奮。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.句意為:沒有水，魚什么都做不了，只能不停地跳。shout意喊叫";cry意為“哭”;jump意為u跳”;swim意為“游泳結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)第二段中的howtheycouldcatchfishtomakemoney及空處后的foraliving可推斷此處指賣魚。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.句意為:那是一個(gè)很令人難忘的下午。根據(jù)語境可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。quite修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在不定冠伺之前;very修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在形容詞之前、不定冠伺之后。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。四、選詞填空答案：1.7.had8.delicious9.gift10.in解析：1.句意為:他是一個(gè)留著短頭發(fā)的高個(gè)子男孩。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填with構(gòu)成后置定語。.意為“聽音樂”，符合語境;根據(jù)空后的and和playing可知此處應(yīng)填listen的動(dòng)名詞形式listeningo.意為“參加學(xué)校旅行“，為固定短語;時(shí)間狀語Lastweek可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，故填go的過去式wento.“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具