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2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
34.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
35.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
36.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
38.第53題________
查看材料
39.第54題________
查看材料
40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
48.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
52.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
53.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
54.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
55.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
56.
第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
57.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
58.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
59.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
60.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.
A.talking
B.makingunusualsounds
C.singingsongs
D.flyingincertainpatterns
62.
Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?()
A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.
B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.
C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.
D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.
63.Whatisthemessageofthestory?
A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.
B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.
C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.
D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.
64.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.
B.TwoPatients.
C.CaptainandSailors.
D.ADifficultVoyage.
65.Allofthemoneythatthestudentsmakegoestohelpingalocal__project
A.youth
B.store
C.a(chǎn)dult
D.sports
66.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelongeraneelisthe______.
A.morebeneficialitwillbetoscience
B.morepowerfulwillbeitselectricalcharge
C.easieritwillbetofind
D.tougheritwillbetoeat
67.
Iftheeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.
A.peoplewillhavenojobs
B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore
C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs
68.
Youhavecomebacktothehoteljusttomakeanurgent(緊急)phonecall.ButyounoticealotofpeoplearoundtheReceptiondesk.Judgingfromthenotice,woulditbequickestto______?
A.gotoyourroomandphonefromthere
B.askattheReceptiondesk
C.useoneofthetelephonesneartheReceptiondesk
D.gooutagainandlookforapublicphonebox
69.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?
A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.
B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.
C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.
D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.
70.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.
A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote
B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes
C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity
D.goingaroundsuccessfully
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.D
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
6.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
7.C
8.A
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
11.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.B
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.D
19.A
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
21.A
22.A
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
25.B
26.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.
32.B
33.D
34.E
35.D
36.D
37.C
38.
39.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
40.A
41.information
42.application
43.implied
44.economical
45.booking
46.comparison
47.confidence
48.association
49.looking
50.personality
51.C
52.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克沒(méi)受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用beinginvited。
53.A
54.B
55.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
56.Djustas…so“正像……一樣……也”。為固定搭配,其余不符合題意。
57.A11.答案為A。她幫助那個(gè)老人上車。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有into“到……里”,完整表達(dá)“進(jìn)入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
58.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)(開始)做某事”。
59.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報(bào)警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合題意。physical身體的,物質(zhì)的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。
60.C
61.D
62.B
63.A解析:由最后一段可知,納迪亞通過(guò)在數(shù)學(xué)課上的積極表現(xiàn)獲得了自信。B、C、D三項(xiàng)太過(guò)片面。
64.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。從文中我們可以看出選項(xiàng)B涵蓋面不全,選項(xiàng)C。過(guò)于寬泛,選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。
65.A從第二段可知,除工資以外的所有收入都資助了當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄觏?xiàng)目。
66.B解析:本題為推理題。文章最后一句講到電鰻電擊力量的大小與其身體長(zhǎng)短一致。換言之,一條鰻魚越長(zhǎng),它的電量就越有力。所以B為正確答案。
67
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