初中英語日常交際用語情景大全

初中英語日常交際用語情景大全??―、打電話(Making?phone?calls)1、請給某人/某單位打電話。Would/could/can?you?ring?up???？請你.■■打電話好吧？句中ring?up意思是"給某人打電話"。除了用ring?up外，還可用call,call?up,telephone?等，意思相同。can?you???？用得最普通；could/would?you???？用在正式場合，比較禮貌。2、電話撥不通時常說：The?line?is?busy?.I?can't?get?through■電話占線，我打不通。/?I'll?try?again?later.我過一會兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路，get?through?指接通電話。3、電話撥通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name?or?telephone?number)你好，(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼)Hello,is?that.■■speaking?你是■■■嗎？?/?Who?is?that?speaking/calling?你是誰？/?Who?is?speaking/calling,?please?你是誰？應(yīng)答時常說：Yes,(this?is)■■.speaking■是的，我是■■■o/?Yes,it's???here.?????我是■■■o4、打電話請對方找人或留言：Is■■■in/at?home?????某某在家嗎？/?Can/may/could?I?speak?to■■■,please?請.■■接電話好嗎？/?Will/would?you?give?a?message?to■■■,please?請給.■■捎個口信好嗎？?/?Would?you?tell?him?my?telephone?number,?please??請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎？/?Can/could?you?ask^■■to?ring?me?back,?please?請叫.■■給我回個電話好嗎？應(yīng)答時常說：Hold?on/Wait?a?minute/One?moment,?please■????請等一等。/?I'm?sorry.■■is?not?in./at?home?now.對不起，■■■現(xiàn)在不在。/?Can?I?take?a?message??我能給你捎口信好嗎？/?Does?he?have?your?telephone?number?他有你的電話號碼嗎？/?I'll?ask?him?to?call?you?back.??我叫他給你回電話。二、勸告和建議(Advice?and?suggestion)1、You'd?better?(not)do?sth■■■?你最好(不)干■■■。/????You?should?do?sth■??你應(yīng)該干■■■。/?You?need(to)do?sth■?你需要干■■■。2、Why?don't?you?do?sth???為什么不■■■。/?Why?not?do?sth????為什么不■■■。這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對方去干某事的意思，而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How?about??+名詞或動名詞■■■??這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議，有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。4、"Shall?we■■■?"這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's■■■,shall?we?"句型可以互換，在回答時，如果贊成這個建議，常用"Yes,?let*s■"或"OK^?let's■"5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議，在會議上和討論中使用較多，也常用于書面形式，后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。注意跟從句時，從句中動詞用動詞原形式should+動詞原形。6、用Let's開頭的祈使句這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法，建議對方和自己一起做什么?Iet's后接動詞原形。若句尾加上"shaII?we?",?"OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語，從而使語氣委婉得多。注意：對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為：Great太好了。That's?a?good?idea?真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為：????I'm?afraid?that???？？我擔(dān)心????,我恐怕????。I'm?afraid?not.??????恐拍不行。7、用should,ought?to等情態(tài)動詞來表示“勸告”？??????8、用動詞advise，名詞advice表示勸告。三、表示問候（Expressing?greetings）一》、直接問候1?一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。Hello■你好！Hi嗨！Good?morning（afternoon,?evening）早上（下午、晚上）好。2■您好！初次見面打招呼的用語How?do?you?do??/?Glad?to?meet?you.答語也是"How?do?you?do??/?Glad?to?meet?you?"3■對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：How?are?you?/?How?have?you?been?你（您）好嗎?答語往往是："Fine,?thank?you?？And??"4?向認(rèn)識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法。How's?everything?with?you?/?How?is?everything?going??/??How?are?you?getting?on??/?What's?no/?up??近來怎么樣？答語可用：“Pretty?well?"/?"?Very?well?"？"Everything?is?OK?（一切順利）"Not?too?bad■“還好”。5?對于不認(rèn)識想要叫他（她）停下來時，可選用這些說法：Hey,?sir（madam）?喂，先生（小姐）/?Just?a?moment,?sir（madam）等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此時不能說：“Hey!?you!”二》、間接問候1?Please?give?one's（one's?代表不同人稱的物主代詞（如:?my,?our.??？？等）？regards/best?wishes/?love?to???/?PIease?remember?me?to?sb■請向某人問好?/請向某人致意。2?"Say?hi/hello?to???（from?me）'憶為“向.??致意/問候”。這相當(dāng)于Please?give?my?best?regards/wishes?to???（請代我向.■■問好）的意思。對于上述問候，其答語為：Of?course?？/Sure?,I?wiII等。四、感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanks?and?responses）Thank?you./?Thanks■謝謝!?/?Thank?you?very?much■非常感謝!？/?Thank?you?so?much?/?Thanks?a?Iot■多謝?/?Thank?you?very?much?indeed?？應(yīng)該好好感謝你?/?Thanks?a?miIIion■萬分感謝!?/?I?don't?know?how?to?thank?you■真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'm?really?grateful?to?you?非常感謝你!?That's?most?kind?of?you■你心眼兒真好。/?You're?kind??!?kind?你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時你可以說：Thank?you?just?the?same?同樣感謝你的好意。/?Thank?you?all?the?same?同樣得感謝你。/?It's?very?considerate?of?you■你考慮得真周到！/?It's?most?thoughtful?of?you■你想得真周到！在回答別人的感謝時，常說：You're?welcome.你是受歡迎的。/?Not?at?all■沒事兒。/?Don't?mention?it■不用了。/?It's?my?pleasure■我很樂意。?/?No?trouble?at?all?—點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/?It?was?the?least?I?could?do■這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'm?glad?I?could?do?it.我很高興能這么做。That's?all?right.沒關(guān)系，不用謝。I'm?delighted?to?have?been??able?to?do?that?for?you■能為你效勞我很高興。It's?really?nothing?at?all?算不了什么，不用謝。五、介紹(Introductions)介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式I'll?introduce?you■我來給你介紹/?I?want?to?introduce?????我想介紹?????/?May?I?introduce?you?to???？？我把你介紹給??■好嗎??/?I'd?like?you?to?meet???？？我想讓你見見???。?/?It's?with?great?pleasure?that?I?introduce?????to?you■很榮幸讓我介紹給你。/?Let?me?introduce?you?to讓我把你介紹給?/?By?the?way,?do?you?know??順便問—問,你認(rèn)識嗎？對介紹的應(yīng)答How?do?you?do??你好！/?I'm?pleased?to?know?you■很高興認(rèn)識你。Pm?Very?glad?to?meet?you■很高興認(rèn)識你。/?Nice?to?meet?you■很高興認(rèn)識你。?/?It's?a?pleasure?to?meet?you.認(rèn)識你很高興。?六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(Good?wishes,?congratulations?and?responses)1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時Congratulations(to?you)祝賀你！I?have?passed?the?examination!?我已經(jīng)通過考試了。2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Good?luck?with?your?trip!???祝您們旅途平安!？Have?a?good?trip/journey.=I?wish?you?a?good?trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/?Good?trip?to?you./Nice?journey?to?you■祝你旅途愉快、Have?a?nice/pleasant/wonderful?time?=I?wish?you?a?nice/pleasant/wonderful?time■祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3、當(dāng)某人生日時??A:?Happy?birthday?to?you;生日快樂！B:?Thank?you！謝謝！4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A:I?will?take?the?exams?tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:?Good?luck?(to?you)!(I?wish?you?success!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)?注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。??Thanks./thank?you/thanks?a?lot.或It's?kind?of?you?to?say?so.謝謝?？/多謝?？/謝謝您?/謝謝你這么說。5、在公共節(jié)日里?A:?Happy?New?Year(to?you)!?新年快樂！?B:?Thanks??The?same?to?you!謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)七、請求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking?for?permission?and?responses)1、Can?I/Could?I/May?I??????????我可不可以???？這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語，其中could?I???？語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn)；May?I???？？常用在比較正式的場合；Can?I???？？用得最廣泛。對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時，可說：Yes?/Sure?/Certainly?當(dāng)然可以。Of?course,?you?may.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,?do?please.請吧。Go?ahead,?please■請吧。That's?Ok?/all?right■好的。對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時，可說：No,?pleased?don't?請不要。I'm?sorry?you?can't■對不起,你不可以???I'm?sorry,?but??■對不起,但是???。You'd?better?not???你最好別???。2、Do?you?mind?if?l?do??????這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對/介意嗎？”或“我干某事，”好嗎？注意：當(dāng)我們用“Do?you?mind?if???”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時；當(dāng)我們用“Would?you?mind?if?■■”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時，這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)答時，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說：No,?I?don't?mind??我不介意/我允許。Certainly?not??/??Of?course?not?？？當(dāng)然不介意。No,?go?ahead?？不介意，你干吧。Not?at?all?？一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時，常說：I'm?sorry?you?can't?..很抱歉，你不能???。I'm?afraid????恐怕????l'm?afraid?it's?not?allowed???恐怕這是不允許的。?3、I?wonder?if?I?could/can????????我想知道我能否???？?這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語。句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常跟if從句。整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以??????？”用以委婉地提出請求。應(yīng)答時，如果允許，常說：Sure,?go?ahead./Yes,?please?do■可以，請吧。?Yes./Of?course./Certainly.????當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許，可以說：??I'm?sorry,?but???？？對不起，???I'm?afraid?not?？恐怕不行。No,?please?don't?？？？？請不要You'd?better?not???？？你最好別????。八、請求(Requests)1、用may(can,?could),來表達(dá)。表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：yes?,you?may(can)■是的。/certainly?(=of?course?/Sure?)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes,?do?please,好的，請吧。注：上述回答中can不能換成could因為could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求，而在肯定句中,則無此功能。表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：No,?you?mustn't，不可以。/No,?you?can't,不能。No,?you'd?better?not你最好不這樣。/Please?don't?請不要這樣。/Sorry,?I'm?afraid?not,對不起，恐怕不能。2、用Shall來表達(dá)表示同意的請求應(yīng)答：Yes,?I'd?like?to?好的，我愿意°/All?right?(=OK?)好的/仃hat's?a)Good?idea■好主意°/Yes,?Let's■好的，讓我們走吧。？表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：Please?don't■請不要這樣./I?don't?think?so■我認(rèn)為不要這樣。/I'm?afraid?not，恐怕不能3、用Would,?Will,?Would(Will)you?please????/Would?you?like-?????來表達(dá)。表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：Yes,?I'd?like?to?(=Yes,?I'd?love?to?=Yes,?I'll?be?glad?to?=Yes,?I?should?I?like?to)是的，我愿意°/With?pleasure?十分愿意。注：上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I'd?like?(love)to,?but?I'm?busy,我很想，但我很忙。/I'm?sorry,?but?I'm?busy?對不起，我很忙。/I'm?afraid?not恐怕不能。/I'd?really?like?to,?but?I?have?no?time-我的確很愿意，可我沒時間。4、用please?來表達(dá)。表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：OK,(=AII?right?)好的。/of?course?(=Sure?=Certainly?)當(dāng)然可以。/With?pleasure■十分愿意。表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：l'm?sorry,?but?l'm?busy,對不起，我很忙，/l'm?afraid?not?恐怕不行。九、道歉和應(yīng)答Excuse?me?for??請原諒我/?Pardon?me?for?請原諒我/?I'm?really?sorry?for??????/?我真為感到抱歉。I'm?awfully?sorry.?I?don't?mean?to?我非常抱歉，我無意/?I'm?so?sorry.?It's?all?my?fault■?我十分抱歉，都是我的過錯。/?I'm?terribly?sorry?about?????？我對非常抱歉。/?It?was?wrong?of?me?to?do?做是我的過錯。/?I?really?feel?bad?about?我真對感到難過？。/?I?regret?that?我后悔/?I?do?apologize?about我對表示道歉。?/?I?hope?you'll?pardon?me?for.???希望你能原諒我?/?I?must?make?an?apology?for―我必須對?????表示道歉？。/?Please?forgive?me?for請原諒我對道歉的反應(yīng)It?really?isn't?worth?mentioning■實(shí)在不值得一提。Don't?say?more?about?it.不要再提它了。Never?mind,?it??doesn't?really?matter.沒關(guān)系，真的不要緊。Please?don't?worry?about?it■請別為這事?lián)?。It's?nothing?serious■沒有什么關(guān)系。Please?think?nothing?of?it■請別想它了。Well,it's?one?of?those?things■哦，這是常有的事。That's?all?right■沒關(guān)系。Please?don't?blame?yourself.請別責(zé)備自己。Forget?thinking?of?it.別在想它了十、邀請與應(yīng)答1、用一般疑問句形式Will?/?would?/?can?/?could?you?come?to?????是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。表示“請您來.??好嗎？”。例如：Will?you?come?to?take?part?in?my?party???你來參加我的聚會好嗎？Would?you?like????+名詞(代詞)?/?不定式?/?sb?+不定式？此句型表示“您愿意???？或你是否愿意???？”，此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請，是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。？?例如：Would?you?like?to?go?there?with?him???你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎？B:Yes,?I'd?like(love)?to好的，我愿意。(類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes,?I'd?be?happy?to■好的，我很樂意。Yes,it's?very?kind?/?nice?of?you?to?invite?me.??好的，謝謝您邀請我。Yes,it's?very?kind?of?you.??真是太好了，謝謝。)2、用陳述句形式I?like?sb.?to?do?sth./?I'd?like?you?to?come?to■■■這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常與would連用，是一種客氣的邀請。例：A?:I'd?like?to?invite?you?to?see?a?film?with?me.我想請你和我一起去看電影。B:?I'd?like(love)?to,?but?I'm?very?busy.我很想，但我很忙。(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法：I'd?love?to■■■?I'm?afraid我想去，恐怕???,Thank?you?for?inviting?me.)It's?very?kind?of?you?to?invite?me,?but?I'm?busy.謝謝你邀請我，但我很忙。)？？十^一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers?and?responses)Can/?could/?Shall?I?help?you?(with?that)??我可以幫你嗎??/?Can/?Could/?Shall?I?do?■?for?you???我可以幫你干■■■嗎??/?What?can?I?do?for?you??我能為你做什么??/?Would?you?like?some/any?help???你要不要什么幫助??/Would?you?like?me?to?do?sth.?for?you????你要不要什么幫助??/?Would?you?like?me?to?do?sth?？for?you????你要不要我為你干…???/?Do?you?want?me?to???????????你要我干???嗎？?/?Is?there?anything?(else)?I?can?do?(for?you)??還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎??/?Let?me?do???for?you????讓我來幫你干??■吧。應(yīng)答時，不管你需不需要對方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。Thank?you./?Thanks?a?lot/?Thank?you?very?much?？謝謝。/?Yes,?please?/?Thanks,?please?？？？好的，謝謝。/?Thank?you?for?your?help?？？謝謝你的幫助。如果需要幫助可以說：Thanks?？That's?very?kind?/good?/?nice?(of?you)?？謝謝，那太好了。如果謝絕幫助，可以說：?No,?thanks?？I?can?manage?it?myself?謝謝，我自己可以對付。/?No,?thank?you,?but?I?can?do?it?myself.?謝謝，我能行。/?No,?I?can?do?it,?but?thank?you?all?the?same■我可以干，謝謝。/?That's?all?right.?thank?you?？？沒什么，謝謝。？十二、看病時病交際用語1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語What?can?I?do?for?you"?????你看什么病??/?What's?wrong/the?matter/?the?trouble?with?you??你有什么不舒服。/?Is?there?anything?wrong?with?you?????有什么看病嗎？2、病人訴說病情時的常用語I?feel?terrible/?bad/?ill?sick.????我感到很不舒服。/?I?don't?feel?well?？/I'm?not?feeling?well■我感到不舒服。/?I'm?not?in?good?health?？？？？？我身體不好。/?There?is?something?wrong?with???？？我的.■■有毛病I?have?/?have?got??????我覺得??■痛。/?My?back?/?nose?hurts?/?aches?？？我的背/鼻子痛。3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語(Lie?down?and?)let?me?exam?you?？？？?(躺下)，讓我檢查一下。/?Does?it?hurt?here?????這兒痛嗎？4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語It's?nothing?serious?？？？病不重。不要緊。/?You'd?better?have?a?good?rest?？？你最好好好休息休息。Take?this?medicine?three?times?a?day?？？？？這藥每天吃三次。/?Drink?plenty?of?water?and?have?a?good?rest?？？？？多喝水，好好休息。/?You?have?a?high?temperature?？？？你發(fā)燒了，/?你體溫高。/?You'd?better?go?to?bed?don't?get?up?until?you?feel?Better?？？？？你最好躺在床上，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/?Take?2?pills?now?and?2?more?in?4?hours'?time?？？？？現(xiàn)在吃2片藥，隔4小時再吃2片。/?I?advise?you(not)?to???????我勸你(別)????/?I?suggest?you??????????我建議你????/?You'll?be?well/?all?right?soon?？？？不久你會好的。十三？、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r1、It?is?raining?/blowing?/snowing?,(isn't?it??)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對嗎？)It?is?+adj??/n.(today?).????今天的天氣.??這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的。"It?is?+ady?/n?(today?)'沖間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答時可說：Yes?,it?is??2、What's?the?weather?like?today??????今天天氣怎樣？？/??What's?the?weather?going?to?be?like????？？天氣將怎樣？這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的。前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣，在like?后加表示未來的時間狀語（如tomorrow?.the?day?after?tomorrow?）應(yīng)答時可說：It's?fine?/warm?/cold?/hot??■■或It's?going?to?be?fine?/warm/cold?/hot?????"What's?the?weather?like????？"也可以用"How?is?the?weather???？"表達(dá)，其意思想同。？十四？、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語Excuse?me.?Can?you?tell?me?the?way?to????？？勞駕，請告訴我去?????（地方）怎么走??/?Excuse?me.?Han?can?I?get?to????????????勞駕，問怎樣去?????（地方）？？/?Excuse?me,?please,?where?is??????????勞駕，請問去.■?的路怎么去？問路時，首先說“Excuse?me?”意思是“請原諒”、“請問”、“勞駕”，表示因為打擾而道歉，然后再問路，應(yīng)答時可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：How?far?is?it?from?here???????它離這里多遠(yuǎn)??/?It's?about???meters?from?here?？？？？它離這里大約???米遠(yuǎn)。/?It's?about???yards/meters?down?this?street?/?Go?straight?ahead?till?you?see?■■沿著這條街走約.■■米就到了。/?Go?straight?ahead?till?you?see???????照直走到???（地方）為止？。/?Go?down/along?this?street?？？？？沿著這條街走下去。/?Take?this?street/road?？？？？？？？？走這條街/大路。/?Go?through?the?gate?and?you'll?find?the?entrance?to?■■穿過大門，你就會看到.■■的幾口處。/?Go?down/along?this?street?till?you?get?to???■沿著這條街走到???（地方）為止。/?Turn?right/left?at?the?first/second?crossing■在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/?You'd?better?take?a?taxi/minibus/No?？5?bus??■你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車？/?乘5路公共汽車。??十五？、就餐時的交際用語1、就餐時，當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時，主人常說：Would?you?like?sth?（to?eat?/?to?drink）?你想吃？/?喝點(diǎn)???嗎??/?What?would?you?like?（to?have）???你想要吃點(diǎn)什么？？/?Would?you?like?some?more????????你還要點(diǎn)???嗎??/?How?about?（some?more）???????????（再）來點(diǎn).■■怎么樣？2、就餐時，當(dāng)主人主動請客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時，主人常說：Help?yourself?to???？？？你吃/喝點(diǎn)??■吧。/?Let?me?give?you???？？？讓我來人你??■吧。/?Make?yourself?at?home?？？？？？？請隨便吃，不要客氣。3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時，?；卮穑篩es,?please，好的。I'd?like??■我想來點(diǎn)???。Well,?just?a?little,?please?？？？？好的，請來一點(diǎn)兒。4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時，?；卮穑篘o,?thanks,??謝謝，不要了。Thank?you?,?I've?had?enough?？？謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了。I'm?full,?thank?you?？？謝謝，我吃飽了。十六、告別1、告別前用語I'm?afraid?I?must?be?off/be?going/be?leaving?now?恐怕我得走了。/?I?think?I?must?be?off/?be?going/?be?leaving?now?我看我得走了。/?Well,?It's?getting?late■噢，天已晚了。/?I've?got?to?go?now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了。/?Maybe?we?could?get?together?sometime?也許我們什么時候還能再聚一聚。2、對告別前用語的回答Thank?you?for?coming■多謝你的光臨。/?Yes,?I've?enjoy?it■對，我很開心。/?My?pleasure,?too■這也是我的榮幸。/?Could?you?stay?a?little?longer??你能再呆一會兒嗎？/?In?that?case,?I?won't?keep?you■那么我就不留你了。3、告別用語Good-bye!?/?Be?seeing?you?soon?？Bye!?/?Bye!?/?Bye?for?now.?/?See?you?？/?See?you?later.?Bye-bye!?再見！Good?night.晚安！Have?a?pleasant?journey!/?Wish?you?a?pleasant?journey.祝你旅途愉快！Don't?forget?to?give?me?a?ring?不要忘記給我來電話。Remember?to?give?me?a?ring■記住給我來電話。4、對告別用語的回答Good-bye!再見！/?Good?night!晚安！You?too??/?Same?to?you■你也—樣。So?long?？Take?care■再見！保重。十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making?Compliments?and?Responses)It's?beautiful?？真漂亮!/?That's?marvellous!?真了不起!/?It's?a?lovely?picture!?多好看的照片!/?I'm?glad?you?did?我很高興你做了/?I'm?pleased?you?did???？我很興奮你做了/?How?clever?of?you!?你好聰明哦！/?I?like?the?way?you?did?我喜歡你做的方式/?I?admire?the?way?you?do?我敬佩你做的方式/?I've?never?seen?such?a?我還沒有見到過如此的/?What?a?nice?coat?you?have!?你的外衣很漂亮哦！/?You?look?very?smart?today!?你今天看上去好神氣哦！?/?What?a?wonderful?house!?你的房子好漂亮哦！/?It?matches?your?suit?perfectly.?這和你的衣服很相配。/?You've?certainly?given?us?a?very?good?lecture?？你的確給我們做了一場精彩的講演。/?You?have?a?beautiful?smile■你的笑真美。?/?You?have?a?good?sense?of?humour.你挺有幽默感的。/?Your?wife?is?beautiful?？你的妻子真漂亮。/?You?gave?an?excellent?speech■你的演講真精彩。?/?Your?car?is?nice■你的車真漂亮。?/?This?is?a?lovely?dinner./The?dinner?is?great■這頓飯真不錯。?/?That's?a?very?nice?suit?you've?got?on■你穿的衣服很漂亮。?/?That?was?a?marvellous?speech?？那是一場了不起的演講。/?You?look?wonderful?this?evening!?你今晚看上去很不錯！?/?What?a?nice?living?room?so?comfortable!?我很喜歡你的家具，你在哪兒買的？?/?I?appreciate?your?new?car.我非常欣賞你的新車。(對朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績，你若親臨現(xiàn)場，可直接為他大聲喝彩)Well?done,?Johnson!?干得好，約翰遜！/?I'm?so?happy?for?you!?真為你感到高興！/?It's?very?well?deserved!?就該這樣！/?You?must?be?terribly?pleased!你一定非常高興吧！/?Aren't?you?very?excited,?Tom?湯姆，你一定很激動吧！Oh,?I'm?glad?you?like?it.?哦，你喜歡，我真高興。/?I'm?glad?you?think?so?？/?I'm?delighted?you?think?so?？你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興。/?Oh,?thank?you■哦，謝謝！?/How?kind?of?you?to?say?that?？你能那樣說真好。/?I'm?glad?to?hear?that?聽到這我真高興。?/?Thanks?for?saying?so■謝謝你這樣說。十八？、約會的交際用語1、詢問對方是否有空：Will?you?be?free?(tonight/?tomorrow/???)？？？？？你(今晚/明天？???)有空嗎？肯定回答：Yes,?I'll?be?free?(tonight?/?tomorrow???)???我(今晚/明天???)有空。否定回答：No,l?won't?be?free（tonight/?tomorrow???）■不，（今晚/明天???）沒有空。比較客氣委婉的否定回答：l'm?afraid?not.?（I'm?afraid?I'm?not?free?tonight/tomorrow.??）?????恐怕沒有空。2、詢問約會的時間、地點(diǎn)：What?time?shall?we?meet??我們什么時候會面呢??/Where?is?the?best?place?to?meet??我們最好在什么地方會面呢??/?How?about?5?p?m?/?tonight/?tomorrow.??？下午五點(diǎn)（今晚/明天）怎么樣??/?What?about?（meeting）?at?the?gate/?outside?the?station???？？在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣？?/Shall?we?meet?at?7:30?p?m??at?the?gate????我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門口碰頭好嗎??/?I'll?meet?you?at?the?theatre?at?7:30?p?m???????我會在七點(diǎn)半在劇場見你。/?I?suggest?7?o'clock?？？我建議七點(diǎn)鐘（碰頭）。3、有關(guān)約會的時間，地點(diǎn)的詢問和應(yīng)答，可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行。?十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語1、What's?wrong/the?matter（with）???？表示的意思是“你怎么啦？”、“你有什么不舒服？”、“出了什么毛??？”，用來詢問對方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”，matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因。”What's?wrong?with??a/What's?the?matter?with???？兩個句子意思相同，可互換。2、Is?there?anything?the?matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎？”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個句子還可以簡化為：anything?the?matter?3、We?are?anxious/worried?about.??“be?anxious/worried?about”意思是“為（某人/某事）擔(dān)心”，可用于各種時態(tài)，其中的be可用get代替（即"get?anxious?/worried?about"）4、There?is?no?need?to?be?worried■沒有必要擔(dān)心。/?There?is?nothing?to?worry?about?沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的。對于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮，?？梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨?。二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛I?？表示喜好1、用I?like?/love?sth?/sb?？來表達(dá)。（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”）2、用I?like/love?to?do?sth?/doing?sth■來表達(dá)（表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思）注意：1）在?like后加上表示程度的詞如：very?much?,a?lot,?little,等3、用I?enjoy?sth?/??doing?sth■來表達(dá)。（表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思）II?？表示厭？惡1、用I?don't?like?（to）???????來表達(dá)。（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思）2、用I?hate?（to）???????來表達(dá)（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思）3、用.I??don't?enjoy?sth?/doing?sth來表達(dá)。??（我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事的意思）??III?？表示偏愛1、用I?prefer?A?to?B?來表達(dá)。（？表示“？我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思）2、用would?rather?do來表達(dá)（表示“寧愿做”的意思？）二^一、表示同意和不同意的用語1、表示同意Certainly?/?Sure?/?Of?course?當(dāng)然可以。/??No?problem?？沒有問題。Yes?,I?think?so?？？是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。/?I?agree?with?sb?？？我同意某人的看法。/?I?agree?with?sb?？我同意某事。I?agree?that???？我同意???/?Good?idea?!?/?That's?a?good?idea.????好主意。/?It's?a?good?idea?to?do?sth?？干某事是人好主意。/Yes?,please.是的，請吧。/?You?are?right??？你是對的。/?That's?true./Ok./All?right.?好的。/?That's?just?what?I?think.?我也是那么想的。/?That's?my?opinion,?too■我也是那么想的。?/There's?no?doubt?about?it■那毫無疑問。2、表示不同意。No,I?don't?think?so?？不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。/?I?don't?agree?with?sb?？我不同意某人的看法。/?I?don't?agree?to?sth?？我不同意某事。/?I?don't?agree?that??？我不同意?????/?I'm?afraid?not.?/I'm?afraid?that???????恐怕(不)???二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語1、表示肯定：Sure?/of?course?/Certainly?？？肯定/當(dāng)然/—定。/?I'm?sure?of/about???????我確信????/?I'm?sure?that???????我確信???/?That's?sure?????????????是真的。2、表示否定????No?？？不是。？？？？/?I'm?not?sure?of/about?????????對.■?我沒有把握。/?I'm?not?sure?whether/if???????我沒有把握???二十三、語言困難1、當(dāng)不知某個詞的發(fā)音時，用How?do?you?pronounce???？？這個詞你怎么讀？2、當(dāng)不知某個詞的漢語意思時，用What's?the?Chinese?meaning?of?the?word???？???詞的漢語意思是什么？類似的表過還有：What?do?you?mean?by???in?Chinese?/What's?the?Chinese?for????/?What?does????mean?in?Chinese?3、當(dāng)不知某個詞的拼寫時，用Could/can?you?spell?the?word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎？4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時，用I'm?sorry,?I?didn't?quite?follow(catch)you■對不起，請再說一遍時，可用下列句型表達(dá)：I'm?afraid?I?didn't?follow?(catch)起，我沒有聽懂(清)。5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復(fù)you?/Would?you?mind?I?repeating?that??/pardon??Beg?your?pardon?/?I?beg?your?pardon??/?Could?you?say?that?again??/Would?you?please?say?that?again?/Would?you?please?say?that?more?slowly?6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時，用：Is?that?clear??/Have?I?made?myself?clear???/Do?you?see?what?I?mean??/?Do?you?understand?7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時，用：I'm?sorry,?I?know?only?a?little?English?？I?don't?know?how?to?say?it?in?English(I?don't?know?the?exact?word?in?English),but?it?is?some?thing?like???對不起，我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語。我不知如何用英語表達(dá)這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞)，但它有點(diǎn)象???。8、當(dāng)表示在語言某方面上有無困難時，可用？I?have?some<no,?much,?little,?a?little,some)?difficulty?(trouble)in?pronouncing(spelling)?意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)?！被蛴胔ave?some?(no,little,a?little,much?,any)difficulty(trouble)?with?sth?9、訂正或澄清錯誤時，用：I'm?sorry,?I?have?made?a?mistake?？？對不起，我犯了個錯誤。I'm?sorry,?I?should?have?said???對不起，我本該說???。That's?not?what?I?meant?？？？我不是那個意思。What?l?mean?is????？？我的意思是???。l'll?try?to?explain?that?again，我將盡力再解釋一下。二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語1、Look?out!?/Be?careful!?/?Take?care!這三個句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解，Iook?out語氣最強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合，其后接for短語°take?care語氣沒有那樣強(qiáng)，多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短語或that從句，從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。be?careful可代替look?out和take?care,其后也可接不定式以及about,?with等介詞短語。2、下列句型也可用來表示警告：Don't?do?sth???????or??????????不要干某事，否則?????????????????If?you???????you'll?????????如果你???,你就會???3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"??表示禁止和警告。?Don't?smoke!?不準(zhǔn)抽煙！/?Don't?be?late!??不要遲到!?/?Don't?take?pictures?here!?不要在此拍照!?/?No?smoking!??不準(zhǔn)抽煙!？？?/?No?parking!??不準(zhǔn)停車!?/?No?spitting!?不要隨地吐痰！4、用can't?/?mustn't???表示禁止和警告。?二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語What's?your?nationality?????Are?you?American??????你是哪國人????/?你是美國人嗎??/?Are?you?from?American?/?Britain???????你是美國人/英國人???嗎?/?Where?are?you?from???你是哪里人??/?What?country?are?you?from????????你是哪個國家的??/?What?are?you???你是干什么的??/?Who?are?you????你是誰???/???What's?your?name????????你叫什么名字？二十六、談?wù)搻酆肨alking?about?Hobbies?詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好What?are?your?hobbies??你的愛好是什么??/?What?do?you?often?do?in?your?free/?spare?time??你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么？?/?What?are?your?favorite?sports??你最喜愛的運(yùn)動是什么??/?Do?you?like+drawing/?