初中英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)情景大全

初中英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)情景大全??―、打電話(Making?phone?calls)1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話。Would/could/can?you?ring?up???？請(qǐng)你.■■打電話好吧？句中ring?up意思是"給某人打電話"。除了用ring?up外，還可用call,call?up,telephone?等，意思相同。can?you???？用得最普通；could/would?you???？用在正式場(chǎng)合，比較禮貌。2、電話撥不通時(shí)常說(shuō)：The?line?is?busy?.I?can't?get?through■電話占線，我打不通。/?I'll?try?again?later.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路，get?through?指接通電話。3、電話撥通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name?or?telephone?number)你好，(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號(hào)碼)Hello,is?that.■■speaking?你是■■■嗎？?/?Who?is?that?speaking/calling?你是誰(shuí)？/?Who?is?speaking/calling,?please?你是誰(shuí)？應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Yes,(this?is)■■.speaking■是的，我是■■■o/?Yes,it's???here.?????我是■■■o4、打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言：Is■■■in/at?home?????某某在家嗎？/?Can/may/could?I?speak?to■■■,please?請(qǐng).■■接電話好嗎？/?Will/would?you?give?a?message?to■■■,please?請(qǐng)給.■■捎個(gè)口信好嗎？?/?Would?you?tell?him?my?telephone?number,?please??請(qǐng)你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎？/?Can/could?you?ask^■■to?ring?me?back,?please?請(qǐng)叫.■■給我回個(gè)電話好嗎？應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Hold?on/Wait?a?minute/One?moment,?please■????請(qǐng)等一等。/?I'm?sorry.■■is?not?in./at?home?now.對(duì)不起，■■■現(xiàn)在不在。/?Can?I?take?a?message??我能給你捎口信好嗎？/?Does?he?have?your?telephone?number?他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎？/?I'll?ask?him?to?call?you?back.??我叫他給你回電話。二、勸告和建議(Advice?and?suggestion)1、You'd?better?(not)do?sth■■■?你最好(不)干■■■。/????You?should?do?sth■??你應(yīng)該干■■■。/?You?need(to)do?sth■?你需要干■■■。2、Why?don't?you?do?sth???為什么不■■■。/?Why?not?do?sth????為什么不■■■。這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思，而不是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How?about??+名詞或動(dòng)名詞■■■??這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議，有征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。4、"Shall?we■■■?"這種句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's■■■,shall?we?"句型可以互換，在回答時(shí)，如果贊成這個(gè)建議，常用"Yes,?let*s■"或"OK^?let's■"5、用suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議，在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多，也常用于書(shū)面形式，后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意跟從句時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。6、用Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法，建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么?Iet's后接動(dòng)詞原形。若句尾加上"shaII?we?",?"OK?"等用于征求對(duì)方法的詞語(yǔ)，從而使語(yǔ)氣委婉得多。注意：對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語(yǔ)為：Great太好了。That's?a?good?idea?真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為：????I'm?afraid?that???？？我擔(dān)心????,我恐怕????。I'm?afraid?not.??????恐拍不行。7、用should,ought?to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“勸告”？??????8、用動(dòng)詞advise，名詞advice表示勸告。三、表示問(wèn)候（Expressing?greetings）一》、直接問(wèn)候1?一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。Hello■你好！Hi嗨！Good?morning（afternoon,?evening）早上（下午、晚上）好。2■您好！初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How?do?you?do??/?Glad?to?meet?you.答語(yǔ)也是"How?do?you?do??/?Glad?to?meet?you?"3■對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：How?are?you?/?How?have?you?been?你（您）好嗎?答語(yǔ)往往是："Fine,?thank?you?？And??"4?向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法。How's?everything?with?you?/?How?is?everything?going??/??How?are?you?getting?on??/?What's?no/?up??近來(lái)怎么樣？答語(yǔ)可用：“Pretty?well?"/?"?Very?well?"？"Everything?is?OK?（一切順利）"Not?too?bad■“還好”。5?對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他（她）停下來(lái)時(shí)，可選用這些說(shuō)法：Hey,?sir（madam）?喂，先生（小姐）/?Just?a?moment,?sir（madam）等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此時(shí)不能說(shuō)：“Hey!?you!”二》、間接問(wèn)候1?Please?give?one's（one's?代表不同人稱的物主代詞（如:?my,?our.??？？等）？regards/best?wishes/?love?to???/?PIease?remember?me?to?sb■請(qǐng)向某人問(wèn)好?/請(qǐng)向某人致意。2?"Say?hi/hello?to???（from?me）'憶為“向.??致意/問(wèn)候”。這相當(dāng)于Please?give?my?best?regards/wishes?to???（請(qǐng)代我向.■■問(wèn)好）的意思。對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候，其答語(yǔ)為：Of?course?？/Sure?,I?wiII等。四、感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanks?and?responses）Thank?you./?Thanks■謝謝!?/?Thank?you?very?much■非常感謝!？/?Thank?you?so?much?/?Thanks?a?Iot■多謝?/?Thank?you?very?much?indeed?？應(yīng)該好好感謝你?/?Thanks?a?miIIion■萬(wàn)分感謝!?/?I?don't?know?how?to?thank?you■真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'm?really?grateful?to?you?非常感謝你!?That's?most?kind?of?you■你心眼兒真好。/?You're?kind??!?kind?你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺(jué)得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒(méi)有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時(shí)你可以說(shuō)：Thank?you?just?the?same?同樣感謝你的好意。/?Thank?you?all?the?same?同樣得感謝你。/?It's?very?considerate?of?you■你考慮得真周到！/?It's?most?thoughtful?of?you■你想得真周到！在回答別人的感謝時(shí)，常說(shuō)：You're?welcome.你是受歡迎的。/?Not?at?all■沒(méi)事兒。/?Don't?mention?it■不用了。/?It's?my?pleasure■我很樂(lè)意。?/?No?trouble?at?all?—點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/?It?was?the?least?I?could?do■這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'm?glad?I?could?do?it.我很高興能這么做。That's?all?right.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝。I'm?delighted?to?have?been??able?to?do?that?for?you■能為你效勞我很高興。It's?really?nothing?at?all?算不了什么，不用謝。五、介紹(Introductions)介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式I'll?introduce?you■我來(lái)給你介紹/?I?want?to?introduce?????我想介紹?????/?May?I?introduce?you?to???？？我把你介紹給??■好嗎??/?I'd?like?you?to?meet???？？我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)???。?/?It's?with?great?pleasure?that?I?introduce?????to?you■很榮幸讓我介紹給你。/?Let?me?introduce?you?to讓我把你介紹給?/?By?the?way,?do?you?know??順便問(wèn)—問(wèn),你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答How?do?you?do??你好！/?I'm?pleased?to?know?you■很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Pm?Very?glad?to?meet?you■很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。/?Nice?to?meet?you■很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。?/?It's?a?pleasure?to?meet?you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。?六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(Good?wishes,?congratulations?and?responses)1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Congratulations(to?you)祝賀你！I?have?passed?the?examination!?我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了。2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good?luck?with?your?trip!???祝您們旅途平安!？Have?a?good?trip/journey.=I?wish?you?a?good?trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/?Good?trip?to?you./Nice?journey?to?you■祝你旅途愉快、Have?a?nice/pleasant/wonderful?time?=I?wish?you?a?nice/pleasant/wonderful?time■祝你過(guò)得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)??A:?Happy?birthday?to?you;生日快樂(lè)！B:?Thank?you！謝謝！4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:I?will?take?the?exams?tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:?Good?luck?(to?you)!(I?wish?you?success!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)?注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。??Thanks./thank?you/thanks?a?lot.或It's?kind?of?you?to?say?so.謝謝?？/多謝?？/謝謝您?/謝謝你這么說(shuō)。5、在公共節(jié)日里?A:?Happy?New?Year(to?you)!?新年快樂(lè)！?B:?Thanks??The?same?to?you!謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)七、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking?for?permission?and?responses)1、Can?I/Could?I/May?I??????????我可不可以???？這個(gè)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語(yǔ)，其中could?I???？語(yǔ)氣最婉轉(zhuǎn)；May?I???？？常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合；Can?I???？？用得最廣泛。對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示允許或同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：Yes?/Sure?/Certainly?當(dāng)然可以。Of?course,?you?may.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,?do?please.請(qǐng)吧。Go?ahead,?please■請(qǐng)吧。That's?Ok?/all?right■好的。對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示不允許或不同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：No,?pleased?don't?請(qǐng)不要。I'm?sorry?you?can't■對(duì)不起,你不可以???I'm?sorry,?but??■對(duì)不起,但是???。You'd?better?not???你最好別???。2、Do?you?mind?if?l?do??????這是用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對(duì)”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對(duì)/介意嗎？”或“我干某事，”好嗎？注意：當(dāng)我們用“Do?you?mind?if???”時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)我們用“Would?you?mind?if?■■”時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，這時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。應(yīng)答時(shí)，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說(shuō)：No,?I?don't?mind??我不介意/我允許。Certainly?not??/??Of?course?not?？？當(dāng)然不介意。No,?go?ahead?？不介意，你干吧。Not?at?all?？一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí)，常說(shuō)：I'm?sorry?you?can't?..很抱歉，你不能???。I'm?afraid????恐怕????l'm?afraid?it's?not?allowed???恐怕這是不允許的。?3、I?wonder?if?I?could/can????????我想知道我能否???？?這也是用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常跟if從句。整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以??????？”用以委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。應(yīng)答時(shí)，如果允許，常說(shuō)：Sure,?go?ahead./Yes,?please?do■可以，請(qǐng)吧。?Yes./Of?course./Certainly.????當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許，可以說(shuō)：??I'm?sorry,?but???？？對(duì)不起，???I'm?afraid?not?？恐怕不行。No,?please?don't?？？？？請(qǐng)不要You'd?better?not???？？你最好別????。八、請(qǐng)求(Requests)1、用may(can,?could),來(lái)表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：yes?,you?may(can)■是的。/certainly?(=of?course?/Sure?)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes,?do?please,好的，請(qǐng)吧。注：上述回答中can不能換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，而在肯定句中,則無(wú)此功能。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：No,?you?mustn't，不可以。/No,?you?can't,不能。No,?you'd?better?not你最好不這樣。/Please?don't?請(qǐng)不要這樣。/Sorry,?I'm?afraid?not,對(duì)不起，恐怕不能。2、用Shall來(lái)表達(dá)表示同意的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答：Yes,?I'd?like?to?好的，我愿意°/All?right?(=OK?)好的/仃hat's?a)Good?idea■好主意°/Yes,?Let's■好的，讓我們走吧。？表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：Please?don't■請(qǐng)不要這樣./I?don't?think?so■我認(rèn)為不要這樣。/I'm?afraid?not，恐怕不能3、用Would,?Will,?Would(Will)you?please????/Would?you?like-?????來(lái)表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：Yes,?I'd?like?to?(=Yes,?I'd?love?to?=Yes,?I'll?be?glad?to?=Yes,?I?should?I?like?to)是的，我愿意°/With?pleasure?十分愿意。注：上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：I'd?like?(love)to,?but?I'm?busy,我很想，但我很忙。/I'm?sorry,?but?I'm?busy?對(duì)不起，我很忙。/I'm?afraid?not恐怕不能。/I'd?really?like?to,?but?I?have?no?time-我的確很愿意，可我沒(méi)時(shí)間。4、用please?來(lái)表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：OK,(=AII?right?)好的。/of?course?(=Sure?=Certainly?)當(dāng)然可以。/With?pleasure■十分愿意。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：l'm?sorry,?but?l'm?busy,對(duì)不起，我很忙，/l'm?afraid?not?恐怕不行。九、道歉和應(yīng)答Excuse?me?for??請(qǐng)?jiān)徫??Pardon?me?for?請(qǐng)?jiān)徫??I'm?really?sorry?for??????/?我真為感到抱歉。I'm?awfully?sorry.?I?don't?mean?to?我非常抱歉，我無(wú)意/?I'm?so?sorry.?It's?all?my?fault■?我十分抱歉，都是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。/?I'm?terribly?sorry?about?????？我對(duì)非常抱歉。/?It?was?wrong?of?me?to?do?做是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。/?I?really?feel?bad?about?我真對(duì)感到難過(guò)？。/?I?regret?that?我后悔/?I?do?apologize?about我對(duì)表示道歉。?/?I?hope?you'll?pardon?me?for.???希望你能原諒我?/?I?must?make?an?apology?for―我必須對(duì)?????表示道歉？。/?Please?forgive?me?for請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覍?duì)道歉的反應(yīng)It?really?isn't?worth?mentioning■實(shí)在不值得一提。Don't?say?more?about?it.不要再提它了。Never?mind,?it??doesn't?really?matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，真的不要緊。Please?don't?worry?about?it■請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)摹t's?nothing?serious■沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。Please?think?nothing?of?it■請(qǐng)別想它了。Well,it's?one?of?those?things■哦，這是常有的事。That's?all?right■沒(méi)關(guān)系。Please?don't?blame?yourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己。Forget?thinking?of?it.別在想它了十、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式Will?/?would?/?can?/?could?you?come?to?????是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大。表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái).??好嗎？”。例如：Will?you?come?to?take?part?in?my?party???你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎？Would?you?like????+名詞(代詞)?/?不定式?/?sb?+不定式？此句型表示“您愿意???？或你是否愿意???？”，此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng)，是商量、詢問(wèn)及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。？?例如：Would?you?like?to?go?there?with?him???你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?？B:Yes,?I'd?like(love)?to好的，我愿意。(類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes,?I'd?be?happy?to■好的，我很樂(lè)意。Yes,it's?very?kind?/?nice?of?you?to?invite?me.??好的，謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。Yes,it's?very?kind?of?you.??真是太好了，謝謝。)2、用陳述句形式I?like?sb.?to?do?sth./?I'd?like?you?to?come?to■■■這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常與would連用，是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例：A?:I'd?like?to?invite?you?to?see?a?film?with?me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影。B:?I'd?like(love)?to,?but?I'm?very?busy.我很想，但我很忙。(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法：I'd?love?to■■■?I'm?afraid我想去，恐怕???,Thank?you?for?inviting?me.)It's?very?kind?of?you?to?invite?me,?but?I'm?busy.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我，但我很忙。)？？十^一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers?and?responses)Can/?could/?Shall?I?help?you?(with?that)??我可以幫你嗎??/?Can/?Could/?Shall?I?do?■?for?you???我可以幫你干■■■嗎??/?What?can?I?do?for?you??我能為你做什么??/?Would?you?like?some/any?help???你要不要什么幫助??/Would?you?like?me?to?do?sth.?for?you????你要不要什么幫助??/?Would?you?like?me?to?do?sth?？for?you????你要不要我為你干…???/?Do?you?want?me?to???????????你要我干???嗎？?/?Is?there?anything?(else)?I?can?do?(for?you)??還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎??/?Let?me?do???for?you????讓我來(lái)幫你干??■吧。應(yīng)答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。Thank?you./?Thanks?a?lot/?Thank?you?very?much?？謝謝。/?Yes,?please?/?Thanks,?please?？？？好的，謝謝。/?Thank?you?for?your?help?？？謝謝你的幫助。如果需要幫助可以說(shuō)：Thanks?？That's?very?kind?/good?/?nice?(of?you)?？謝謝，那太好了。如果謝絕幫助，可以說(shuō)：?No,?thanks?？I?can?manage?it?myself?謝謝，我自己可以對(duì)付。/?No,?thank?you,?but?I?can?do?it?myself.?謝謝，我能行。/?No,?I?can?do?it,?but?thank?you?all?the?same■我可以干，謝謝。/?That's?all?right.?thank?you?？？沒(méi)什么，謝謝。？十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語(yǔ)1、醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What?can?I?do?for?you"?????你看什么病??/?What's?wrong/the?matter/?the?trouble?with?you??你有什么不舒服。/?Is?there?anything?wrong?with?you?????有什么看病嗎？2、病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)I?feel?terrible/?bad/?ill?sick.????我感到很不舒服。/?I?don't?feel?well?？/I'm?not?feeling?well■我感到不舒服。/?I'm?not?in?good?health?？？？？？我身體不好。/?There?is?something?wrong?with???？？我的.■■有毛病I?have?/?have?got??????我覺(jué)得??■痛。/?My?back?/?nose?hurts?/?aches?？？我的背/鼻子痛。3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)(Lie?down?and?)let?me?exam?you?？？？?(躺下)，讓我檢查一下。/?Does?it?hurt?here?????這兒痛嗎？4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)It's?nothing?serious?？？？病不重。不要緊。/?You'd?better?have?a?good?rest?？？你最好好好休息休息。Take?this?medicine?three?times?a?day?？？？？這藥每天吃三次。/?Drink?plenty?of?water?and?have?a?good?rest?？？？？多喝水，好好休息。/?You?have?a?high?temperature?？？？你發(fā)燒了，/?你體溫高。/?You'd?better?go?to?bed?don't?get?up?until?you?feel?Better?？？？？你最好躺在床上，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/?Take?2?pills?now?and?2?more?in?4?hours'?time?？？？？現(xiàn)在吃2片藥，隔4小時(shí)再吃2片。/?I?advise?you(not)?to???????我勸你(別)????/?I?suggest?you??????????我建議你????/?You'll?be?well/?all?right?soon?？？？不久你會(huì)好的。十三？、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r1、It?is?raining?/blowing?/snowing?,(isn't?it??)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對(duì)嗎？)It?is?+adj??/n.(today?).????今天的天氣.??這類句子都是用來(lái)發(fā)表對(duì)天氣的看法的。"It?is?+ady?/n?(today?)'沖間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō)：Yes?,it?is??2、What's?the?weather?like?today??????今天天氣怎樣？？/??What's?the?weather?going?to?be?like????？？天氣將怎樣？這兩個(gè)句型都是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣情況的。前者詢問(wèn)當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣，在like?后加表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如tomorrow?.the?day?after?tomorrow?）應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō)：It's?fine?/warm?/cold?/hot??■■或It's?going?to?be?fine?/warm/cold?/hot?????"What's?the?weather?like????？"也可以用"How?is?the?weather???？"表達(dá)，其意思想同。？十四？、問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)Excuse?me.?Can?you?tell?me?the?way?to????？？勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我去?????（地方）怎么走??/?Excuse?me.?Han?can?I?get?to????????????勞駕，問(wèn)怎樣去?????（地方）？？/?Excuse?me,?please,?where?is??????????勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)去.■?的路怎么去？問(wèn)路時(shí)，首先說(shuō)“Excuse?me?”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?、“?qǐng)問(wèn)”、“勞駕”，表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉，然后再問(wèn)路，應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：How?far?is?it?from?here???????它離這里多遠(yuǎn)??/?It's?about???meters?from?here?？？？？它離這里大約???米遠(yuǎn)。/?It's?about???yards/meters?down?this?street?/?Go?straight?ahead?till?you?see?■■沿著這條街走約.■■米就到了。/?Go?straight?ahead?till?you?see???????照直走到???（地方）為止？。/?Go?down/along?this?street?？？？？沿著這條街走下去。/?Take?this?street/road?？？？？？？？？走這條街/大路。/?Go?through?the?gate?and?you'll?find?the?entrance?to?■■穿過(guò)大門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到.■■的幾口處。/?Go?down/along?this?street?till?you?get?to???■沿著這條街走到???（地方）為止。/?Turn?right/left?at?the?first/second?crossing■在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。/?You'd?better?take?a?taxi/minibus/No?？5?bus??■你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車？/?乘5路公共汽車。??十五？、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)1、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人詢問(wèn)客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：Would?you?like?sth?（to?eat?/?to?drink）?你想吃？/?喝點(diǎn)???嗎??/?What?would?you?like?（to?have）???你想要吃點(diǎn)什么？？/?Would?you?like?some?more????????你還要點(diǎn)???嗎??/?How?about?（some?more）???????????（再）來(lái)點(diǎn).■■怎么樣？2、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：Help?yourself?to???？？？你吃/喝點(diǎn)??■吧。/?Let?me?give?you???？？？讓我來(lái)人你??■吧。/?Make?yourself?at?home?？？？？？？請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，常回答：Yes,?please，好的。I'd?like??■我想來(lái)點(diǎn)???。Well,?just?a?little,?please?？？？？好的，請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒。4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí)，?；卮穑篘o,?thanks,??謝謝，不要了。Thank?you?,?I've?had?enough?？？謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了。I'm?full,?thank?you?？？謝謝，我吃飽了。十六、告別1、告別前用語(yǔ)I'm?afraid?I?must?be?off/be?going/be?leaving?now?恐怕我得走了。/?I?think?I?must?be?off/?be?going/?be?leaving?now?我看我得走了。/?Well,?It's?getting?late■噢，天已晚了。/?I've?got?to?go?now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了。/?Maybe?we?could?get?together?sometime?也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚。2、對(duì)告別前用語(yǔ)的回答Thank?you?for?coming■多謝你的光臨。/?Yes,?I've?enjoy?it■對(duì)，我很開(kāi)心。/?My?pleasure,?too■這也是我的榮幸。/?Could?you?stay?a?little?longer??你能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔??In?that?case,?I?won't?keep?you■那么我就不留你了。3、告別用語(yǔ)Good-bye!?/?Be?seeing?you?soon?？Bye!?/?Bye!?/?Bye?for?now.?/?See?you?？/?See?you?later.?Bye-bye!?再見(jiàn)！Good?night.晚安！Have?a?pleasant?journey!/?Wish?you?a?pleasant?journey.祝你旅途愉快！Don't?forget?to?give?me?a?ring?不要忘記給我來(lái)電話。Remember?to?give?me?a?ring■記住給我來(lái)電話。4、對(duì)告別用語(yǔ)的回答Good-bye!再見(jiàn)！/?Good?night!晚安！You?too??/?Same?to?you■你也—樣。So?long?？Take?care■再見(jiàn)！保重。十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making?Compliments?and?Responses)It's?beautiful?？真漂亮!/?That's?marvellous!?真了不起!/?It's?a?lovely?picture!?多好看的照片!/?I'm?glad?you?did?我很高興你做了/?I'm?pleased?you?did???？我很興奮你做了/?How?clever?of?you!?你好聰明哦！/?I?like?the?way?you?did?我喜歡你做的方式/?I?admire?the?way?you?do?我敬佩你做的方式/?I've?never?seen?such?a?我還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)如此的/?What?a?nice?coat?you?have!?你的外衣很漂亮哦！/?You?look?very?smart?today!?你今天看上去好神氣哦！?/?What?a?wonderful?house!?你的房子好漂亮哦！/?It?matches?your?suit?perfectly.?這和你的衣服很相配。/?You've?certainly?given?us?a?very?good?lecture?？你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講演。/?You?have?a?beautiful?smile■你的笑真美。?/?You?have?a?good?sense?of?humour.你挺有幽默感的。/?Your?wife?is?beautiful?？你的妻子真漂亮。/?You?gave?an?excellent?speech■你的演講真精彩。?/?Your?car?is?nice■你的車真漂亮。?/?This?is?a?lovely?dinner./The?dinner?is?great■這頓飯真不錯(cuò)。?/?That's?a?very?nice?suit?you've?got?on■你穿的衣服很漂亮。?/?That?was?a?marvellous?speech?？那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講。/?You?look?wonderful?this?evening!?你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)！?/?What?a?nice?living?room?so?comfortable!?我很喜歡你的家具，你在哪兒買的？?/?I?appreciate?your?new?car.我非常欣賞你的新車。(對(duì)朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績(jī)，你若親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可直接為他大聲喝彩)Well?done,?Johnson!?干得好，約翰遜！/?I'm?so?happy?for?you!?真為你感到高興！/?It's?very?well?deserved!?就該這樣！/?You?must?be?terribly?pleased!你一定非常高興吧！/?Aren't?you?very?excited,?Tom?湯姆，你一定很激動(dòng)吧！Oh,?I'm?glad?you?like?it.?哦，你喜歡，我真高興。/?I'm?glad?you?think?so?？/?I'm?delighted?you?think?so?？你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興。/?Oh,?thank?you■哦，謝謝！?/How?kind?of?you?to?say?that?？你能那樣說(shuō)真好。/?I'm?glad?to?hear?that?聽(tīng)到這我真高興。?/?Thanks?for?saying?so■謝謝你這樣說(shuō)。十八？、約會(huì)的交際用語(yǔ)1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有空：Will?you?be?free?(tonight/?tomorrow/???)？？？？？你(今晚/明天？???)有空嗎？肯定回答：Yes,?I'll?be?free?(tonight?/?tomorrow???)???我(今晚/明天???)有空。否定回答：No,l?won't?be?free（tonight/?tomorrow???）■不，（今晚/明天???）沒(méi)有空。比較客氣委婉的否定回答：l'm?afraid?not.?（I'm?afraid?I'm?not?free?tonight/tomorrow.??）?????恐怕沒(méi)有空。2、詢問(wèn)約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：What?time?shall?we?meet??我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢??/Where?is?the?best?place?to?meet??我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢??/?How?about?5?p?m?/?tonight/?tomorrow.??？下午五點(diǎn)（今晚/明天）怎么樣??/?What?about?（meeting）?at?the?gate/?outside?the?station???？？在大門(mén)口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣？?/Shall?we?meet?at?7:30?p?m??at?the?gate????我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門(mén)口碰頭好嗎??/?I'll?meet?you?at?the?theatre?at?7:30?p?m???????我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見(jiàn)你。/?I?suggest?7?o'clock?？？我建議七點(diǎn)鐘（碰頭）。3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)和應(yīng)答，可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行。?十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語(yǔ)1、What's?wrong/the?matter（with）???？表示的意思是“你怎么啦？”、“你有什么不舒服？”、“出了什么毛病？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”，matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因?！盬hat's?wrong?with??a/What's?the?matter?with???？?jī)蓚€(gè)句子意思相同，可互換。2、Is?there?anything?the?matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎？”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡(jiǎn)化為：anything?the?matter?3、We?are?anxious/worried?about.??“be?anxious/worried?about”意思是“為（某人/某事）擔(dān)心”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其中的be可用get代替（即"get?anxious?/worried?about"）4、There?is?no?need?to?be?worried■沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。/?There?is?nothing?to?worry?about?沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的。對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮，?？梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨?。二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛(ài)I?？表示喜好1、用I?like?/love?sth?/sb?？來(lái)表達(dá)。（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”）2、用I?like/love?to?do?sth?/doing?sth■來(lái)表達(dá)（表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思）注意：1）在?like后加上表示程度的詞如：very?much?,a?lot,?little,等3、用I?enjoy?sth?/??doing?sth■來(lái)表達(dá)。（表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思）II?？表示厭？惡1、用I?don't?like?（to）???????來(lái)表達(dá)。（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思）2、用I?hate?（to）???????來(lái)表達(dá)（表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思）3、用.I??don't?enjoy?sth?/doing?sth來(lái)表達(dá)。??（我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事的意思）??III?？表示偏愛(ài)1、用I?prefer?A?to?B?來(lái)表達(dá)。（？表示“？我喜歡A甚過(guò)喜歡B”的意思）2、用would?rather?do來(lái)表達(dá)（表示“寧愿做”的意思？）二^一、表示同意和不同意的用語(yǔ)1、表示同意Certainly?/?Sure?/?Of?course?當(dāng)然可以。/??No?problem?？沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。Yes?,I?think?so?？？是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。/?I?agree?with?sb?？？我同意某人的看法。/?I?agree?with?sb?？我同意某事。I?agree?that???？我同意???/?Good?idea?!?/?That's?a?good?idea.????好主意。/?It's?a?good?idea?to?do?sth?？干某事是人好主意。/Yes?,please.是的，請(qǐng)吧。/?You?are?right??？你是對(duì)的。/?That's?true./Ok./All?right.?好的。/?That's?just?what?I?think.?我也是那么想的。/?That's?my?opinion,?too■我也是那么想的。?/There's?no?doubt?about?it■那毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。2、表示不同意。No,I?don't?think?so?？不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。/?I?don't?agree?with?sb?？我不同意某人的看法。/?I?don't?agree?to?sth?？我不同意某事。/?I?don't?agree?that??？我不同意?????/?I'm?afraid?not.?/I'm?afraid?that???????恐怕(不)???二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語(yǔ)1、表示肯定：Sure?/of?course?/Certainly?？？肯定/當(dāng)然/—定。/?I'm?sure?of/about???????我確信????/?I'm?sure?that???????我確信???/?That's?sure?????????????是真的。2、表示否定????No?？？不是。？？？？/?I'm?not?sure?of/about?????????對(duì).■?我沒(méi)有把握。/?I'm?not?sure?whether/if???????我沒(méi)有把握???二十三、語(yǔ)言困難1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí)，用How?do?you?pronounce???？？這個(gè)詞你怎么讀？2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思時(shí)，用What's?the?Chinese?meaning?of?the?word???？???詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？類似的表過(guò)還有：What?do?you?mean?by???in?Chinese?/What's?the?Chinese?for????/?What?does????mean?in?Chinese?3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)時(shí)，用Could/can?you?spell?the?word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎？4、當(dāng)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí)，用I'm?sorry,?I?didn't?quite?follow(catch)you■對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍時(shí)，可用下列句型表達(dá)：I'm?afraid?I?didn't?follow?(catch)起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂(清)。5、當(dāng)沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂(清)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you?/Would?you?mind?I?repeating?that??/pardon??Beg?your?pardon?/?I?beg?your?pardon??/?Could?you?say?that?again??/Would?you?please?say?that?again?/Would?you?please?say?that?more?slowly?6、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)懂(清)時(shí)，用：Is?that?clear??/Have?I?made?myself?clear???/Do?you?see?what?I?mean??/?Do?you?understand?7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí)，用：I'm?sorry,?I?know?only?a?little?English?？I?don't?know?how?to?say?it?in?English(I?don't?know?the?exact?word?in?English),but?it?is?some?thing?like???對(duì)不起，我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。我不知如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語(yǔ)中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞)，但它有點(diǎn)象???。8、當(dāng)表示在語(yǔ)言某方面上有無(wú)困難時(shí)，可用？I?have?some<no,?much,?little,?a?little,some)?difficulty?(trouble)in?pronouncing(spelling)?意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒(méi)有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)。”或用have?some?(no,little,a?little,much?,any)difficulty(trouble)?with?sth?9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，用：I'm?sorry,?I?have?made?a?mistake?？？對(duì)不起，我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I'm?sorry,?I?should?have?said???對(duì)不起，我本該說(shuō)???。That's?not?what?I?meant?？？？我不是那個(gè)意思。What?l?mean?is????？？我的意思是???。l'll?try?to?explain?that?again，我將盡力再解釋一下。二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ)1、Look?out!?/Be?careful!?/?Take?care!這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解，Iook?out語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合，其后接for短語(yǔ)°take?care語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有那樣強(qiáng)，多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短語(yǔ)或that從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。be?careful可代替look?out和take?care,其后也可接不定式以及about,?with等介詞短語(yǔ)。2、下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Don't?do?sth???????or??????????不要干某事，否則?????????????????If?you???????you'll?????????如果你???,你就會(huì)???3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"??表示禁止和警告。?Don't?smoke!?不準(zhǔn)抽煙！/?Don't?be?late!??不要遲到!?/?Don't?take?pictures?here!?不要在此拍照!?/?No?smoking!??不準(zhǔn)抽煙!？？?/?No?parking!??不準(zhǔn)停車!?/?No?spitting!?不要隨地吐痰！4、用can't?/?mustn't???表示禁止和警告。?二十五、詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What's?your?nationality?????Are?you?American??????你是哪國(guó)人????/?你是美國(guó)人嗎??/?Are?you?from?American?/?Britain???????你是美國(guó)人/英國(guó)人???嗎?/?Where?are?you?from???你是哪里人??/?What?country?are?you?from????????你是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的??/?What?are?you???你是干什么的??/?Who?are?you????你是誰(shuí)???/???What's?your?name????????你叫什么名字？二十六、談?wù)搻?ài)好Talking?about?Hobbies?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的業(yè)余愛(ài)好What?are?your?hobbies??你的愛(ài)好是什么??/?What?do?you?often?do?in?your?free/?spare?time??你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么？?/?What?are?your?favorite?sports??你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么??/?Do?you?like+drawing/?