初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2019年安徽省合肥市45中四模英語試卷和答案（word版）

第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。A.live B.love C.loseA.speed B.speech C.spaceA.sweet B.strangeC.stupidA.riding B.readingC.writingA.standupB.setup C.sendupⅡ.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatisMikelookingfor?A. B. C.7.What’sthematterwiththeman?A. B. C.8.Whereisthewomandoing?A. B. C.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?A.B. C.10.Whatsignisthewomantalkingabout?A.B. C.11.Whatdidtheboythinkofthefootballmatch?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Boring.12.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.13.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becausetheflightislate. B.Becausethemanlosthisway.C.BecauseTonymightmisstheflight.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Togohome.B.Tobuysomefruits.C.Tostayfortea.15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycouldgothereonfoot. B.Theycouldtakeataxithere. C.Theycoulddriveacarthere.Ⅲ.長對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。16.HowwillTomspendMayDay?A.Gotoseehisgrandparents.B.Helphisparentswiththework.C.VisittheGreatWallwithhisparents.17.WhywillKatestayathomeonMayDay?A.Hastolookafterherdog. B.Hastostudymathathome. C.Hastohelpherfriendlearnmath.聽下面一段材料，回答第18—20小題。18.WhatwasMrs.Whitetenyearsago?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.19.WhatwasStevenBrownlikethen?A.Shortandstrong. B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.20.HowdoesTinalikeMatt’ssuggestionaboutcamping?A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。WhatmakesmanyofChinesestudentssleeplateeveryday?A.TheTV. B.TheInternet.C.Thehomework.Whichoneishelpfulforourbrainandbodyaccordingtothispassage?A.Havingenoughsleep.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Takingmoreexercise.HowlongdoesEmmaspendonherhomeworkeveryday?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.WhatdoesEmma’steacherusuallyaskhertodo?A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Toreadsomebooks.C.TocopyEnglishwords.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Emmahasnofreetime. Emmagoestosleeplateeveryday.Emmadevelopsherinterestsinherfreetime.Ⅴ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore26.SubjectOnAmerican27.TimeAt28o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool29.AttentionDon’tarrivethere30.AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore26.SubjectOnAmerican27.TimeAt28o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool29.AttentionDon’tarrivethere30.OurtripHowWewenttoMiamiby26._______andwebothfeltexcited.WhatWeenjoyedthe27._______cloudsduringtheflight.HowlongWestayedtherefor28._______weeks.WhereAfterbreakfast,wevisitedthesea29._______.WhenAfter30._______,weheldapartyinthehall,singinganddancing.答案：1-5ABBCB6-10CAABB11-15CBCBA16-20CBBCA21-25CABBCplane27.wonderful28.two/229.museum30.dinner英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分４５分）Ⅵ：單選題（本大題共１５小題，共１５分There

are

many

books

for

us

to

read．

We

can

choose

to

start．（）A.it B.that C.each D.one32.--Do

you

have

enough

students

to

clean

the

laboratory？

--No，I

think

we

need____________

students．（）A.another B.two

others C.more

two D.two

more33.Millionsofredenvelopes（紅包）____outontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.send B.wassent C.weresending D.weresent34.Thisistheschool_______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.where B.when C.that D.which35.-Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

will

you

take？

-I'll

take

．One

is

for

my

brother

and

the

other

is

for

myself．（）A.either B.both C.neither D.all36.ManymiddleschoolstudentsreallywanttoseethefilmAvengersII____ispopularamongcartoonfans.A.which B.who C.what D.when37.-I've

decided

to

give

up

myjob，Mum．

-

You'd

better

think

twice．（）A.Sounds

great! B.What

a

pity!

C.Guess

what？ D.Are

you

serious'？38.My

father

often

newspapers

after

having

dinner

every

evening．（）A.hands

in B.looks

through C.looks

up D.turns

off39.-Your

father

is

having

a

meeting

now．

I'm

afraid

he

can't

pick

up

the

phone．

-Could

I

send

him

a/an

___________？（）A.message B.suggestion C.information D.idea40.China

has

built

a

new

Great

Green

Wall

___________

the

north

part

of

the

country．（）A.among B.across C.through D.between41.-Billyhas

made

great

progress

in

his

Maths．

-Exactly．He

doesn't

do

his

homework

so

as

he

used

to

．（）A.wisely B.patiently C.correctly D.carelessly42.—A

new

shop

________

for

a

week

nearby.Let's

have

a

look

there.

—Good

idea.But

it

doesn't

________

on

Mondays.A.opened;

opened B.has

been

opened;

open

C.has

opened;

opened D.has

been

open;

open43.This

signisused

tourists

to

stay

away

from

the

lion

in

the

zoo.A.to

warn B.to

warning C.to

make D.to

making44.People

may

have

different

opinions

about

Langlang，but

I

admire

him．_______，he

is

a

great

musician．（）A.As

a

result B.After

all C.In

general D.As

usual45.--Hi,Eric.We’refreetonight.Let’shangouttogether.--OK.______________.It’sadeal.B.It’sonmeC.I’lltreat.D.Justkidding３１－４５ＤＤＤＡＢＡＡＡＢＡＤＤＡＢＡⅦ：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Mytire(輪胎)hadbrokenagain.ThiscameafterImanagedtofindwateratastation.After46._____severalmilesundertheburningsun,acarpulledupinfrontofme.Anoldlocalmangotoutandinvitedmetogetinthecar.Atlasthestoppedinfrontofagarage(汽車修理站)whereheworked.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto47._____?”Iaskedtheoldman.Iwassohungry.“Nothingformiles",washisreply,followedbyanoffertodrivemesomewheretoeat.Iagreed,48._____Ileftmybikeatthegarageandjumpedintohiscaragain.“I49._____pickanyoneup."Hetoldme.“You'rethefirst."HesaidandsmiledWestoppedinfrontofa50._____.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand51._____.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,buttherewas52._____whocouldrepairmybike.“Iknowashopthatsells53._____tires.Icantakeyouthere,"theoldmansaid.Ijumpedintohiscar,andatthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.Ichangeda54.______tireandthestormstopped.I55.______theoldmanandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthewholeride,Ifoundgoodnesseverywhere.IhopeIwouldbeabletopassonthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble46.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running47.A.wear B.watch C.eat D.drink48.A.nor B.but C.so D.or49.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes50.A.restaurant B.station C.market D.hospital51.A.sunny B.warm C.windy D.snowy52.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody53.A.car B.train C.bicycle D.bus54.A.long B.fun C.free D.new55.A.thanked B.called C.visited D.checked答案：BCCCACBCDAWhenIfindgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Iexperiencedthehardestdaysinmylife.Ihaddegree,butitdidn’tmakesurethatIcouldfindajob46.Afterspendingafewweeksinmyuniversitytown,Iknewitcouldn’t47meanychance.IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCalifornia.Ithoughtitwouldonly48meaweek,butlateritbecametwo,andthenfour,andanother100jobapplications(申請)weresentout.Later,Ifound49inthesamesituationasbefore.Andthedatetopaybackmystudentloans(貸款)wasbecoming50closer.Feelingverysad,Itookupmypensandputmy51intoachildren’sbook.Itwasastoryofalittlefishwhosimplyrefusedto52hisdream.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorexperienceinthewritingworldjustalotofhardworkandperseverance(毅力),myfirstbookgota53tocomeout.Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantobe54order.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandIwasofferedajobtoworkinthiscompany.Nevergiveup,55thingslookhopeless.Givethemtime,andthingswillalwaysgetbetter.５６．A.slowlyB.easilyC.naturallyD.angrily５７．A.driveB.followC.offerD.buy５８．A.spendB.takeC.payD.give５９．A.myB.IC.mineD.myself６０．A.stillB.evenC.yetD.never６１．A.experiencesB.articlesC.jobsD.names６２．A.letinB.setoutC.giveupD.stickto６３．A.wayB.chanceC.numberD.power６４．A.atB.inC.toD.on６５．A.EvenifB.sothatC.becauseofD.aslongas５６－６５：BCBDBACBBAⅧ:補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題每小題滿勞分題，滿分分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Lucy.Youlookexcited.66B:Thestudytouriscomingandwearetalkingaboutit.A:67B:Wehaven'tdecidedyet.TherearethreechoicesforusA:68B:Yes,themaindifferenceiswhatwecanlearnaboutfromthetour.Thefirstoneisaboutthetraditionalculture.A:69B:Theothersareaboutscienceandhistory７０A:Iagreewithyou.It'sabitdifficulttodecide.A.WhereareyougoingB.Whatabouttheothertwo?C.Whathappened?D.WhoisgoingwithyouE.Aretheyquitedifferent?F.TheyallsoundinterestingandmeaningfulG.That'sabigdeal答案ＣＡＥＢＦⅨ：閱讀理解AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyoulove.Youjustneedtofollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthehabits,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,ordersomesoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfull,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadaycanloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Fatpeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.71.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup. B.Icecream.C.Salad. D.Cheese.72.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.73.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Youhavetogotothegym(健身房)ifyouwanttoloseweight.D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhileusingthemobilephone.74.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.75.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping. B.Education.C.Family. D.Health.BThelongtrunk（象鼻）ofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisanemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterwithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.76.Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethiseasily.

A.side B.tail C.food D.ear77.Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept.

A.aneck B.anoseandafingerC.anarmandahand D.aleg78.Howdoestheelephantsmell?Throughtwoholes.

A.inthebottomofthecup B.atthebeginningofthetrunkC.inhishead D.inhisface79.Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis.

weak B.strong C.quiet D.angry71-75ABCAD76-79CDABCHongKongsuperstarJackieChanhasadmittedthathehadnotbeenagoodfathertohis36-year-oldsonJayceeChan.“InowsupportmysonJayceeinwhateverhedoes.Ican’tmakethesamemistakes,”SinChewDailyquotedhimassaying.Anotherofhisregretswasnotdoingwellinhisstudies,“Iflhadputmoreeffortinschool,Ibelievelwouldbebetternowandnotmakesomanymistakes,”hesaid.The64-year-oldstarhadcomeundermuchcriticismfollowingrevelationsinhismemoir.Jackiesautobiography,NeverGrowup,cameoutin2015butitsEnglishtranslationwasjustreleasedearlierthismonth.Heopenedupaboutcheatingonhiswifeandbeinganabusivefatherduringhisyoungerdays.Commentingonthecriticismagainsthim,hesaid,“IfIwereafraid,Iwouldnothaveopenlyadmitteditinmybook.Wemustbehonest.IjusthopethatotherswouldavoidthemistakesImade.Ialsowanttothankmywifeforbeingunderstandingandforgivingalltheseyears.”80.WhatdoesJackieChando?Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.D.Asuperstar.81.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regrets”meaninChinese?成就.B.表現(xiàn).C.驕傲.D.遺憾82.What’sJackie’sattitudetothecriticismagainsthim?Hewasnotafraid.Hewassad.Hewasproudofit.Hewasverysorry.83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?JackieChansaidhewasnotagoodfathertohis36-year-oldsonJayceeChan.TheEnglishtranslationofJackieChan’sautobiographywasreleasedearlierthismonth.JackieChanthankedhissonforbeingunderstandingandforgivingalltheseyears.JackieChanopenedupaboutcheatingonhiswifeandbeinganabusivefatherduringhisyoungerdaysinhisautobiography.答案：80-83BCADＤIgotoschoolonTuesdayasusual.Onestudentasksaquestionwhichisveryinteresting.Sheasks,“Whatisthebestmethodtolearnnewwords?”O(jiān)urteacheranswers,Therearemanythingsyoucandoifyouwanttolearnnewwords.Forme,readingisthebest.”Ifyouread,youlearnfasterthanthosewhodon’tread.Itisgoodtoreadfor30minuteseveryday.Iwanttoshowyouwhatyoucandoifyouwanttogetthemaximumfromreading.Itisveryimportantthatthebookortextwhichyoureadisinterestingforyou.Thebookcanbeanicestory.Thetextcansomeinterestinginformationforyourjoboryourhobby.Don’treadatextwhichisn’tinterestingforyou.Itisgoodtoreadatextinwhichyouknowalotofwords.Ofcoursesometimesyoucanreadwordswhichyoudon’tknow.Whenyoureadawordwhichyoudon’tknow,takeadictionaryandlookupthewordinthedictionary.Thencontinuereading.Youdon’thavetowritethewordonapieceofpaper.Youdon’thavetotrytoremembertheword.Whenyoutranslatetheword,continuereading.Concentrateonlyonunderstandingthetext.Itisimportant.Whenyoureadanothernewword,translatetheword.Themethodisverysimple.Youonlyreadandyoutranslatenewwords.Readingisalsogoodbecausewhenyouread,youlearnhoweverywordisconnectedtootherwordsinthesentence.Youseehowtoconnectthewordscorrectly.Thismethodoflearningnewwordsisveryeffective.Tryit,andyoucanseehowfastyoucanlearnnewwords.84.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.You’dbetterreadfor20minuteseveryday.B.Youcanchooseastorybookyouliketoread.C.Whenyouread,youdontneedtotranslatethenewwords.D.Spellingismoreimportantthanreading.85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”meaninChinese?A.無用的.B.復(fù)雜的,C.有效的.D.長期的.86.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Listening.87.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetanewword?A.Guessit.B.Spellit.C.Askyourparents.D.Lookitupinthedictionary.答案：84-87BCADETryingtocatchanimage(影像)ofablackholeisliketryingtotakeapictureofthesurfaceofthemoonfromEarth--withyoursmartphone.ThatiswhatDr.KatieBoumansaidtwoyearsagoduringherTEDtalkcalledHowtotakeapictureofablackhole.Boumanis29yearsoldnow.Afterreceivingherdoctoraldegreeincomputerscienceandengineering,shelaterbecameapostdoctoralresearcherwiththeinternationalEventHorizonTelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)project.Theproject'sscientistsproducedablackholeimagefromdatacollectedfromaseriesoftelescopesaroundtheworld.Theteamofscientists,ledbyHarvardUniversity,releasedtothepublicthefirstimageofablackholeonApril10th.Soonafter,anotherimagewasspreadingoversocialmediaandthenews.ItshowedasmilingBoumanwiththeblackholeimageonhercomputerscreen.Boumanledateamthathelpedcreateasetofcomputerprocessesthatturnedthehugeamountoftelescopicdataintooneimage.AfterthereleasingthepictureoftheblackholeonWednesday,Boumanspokewithmembersofthemedia.Shesaid,“I’mlookingforwardtohelpingleadtoanevenbetter,sharperimageofablackhole.”88.HowoldisBouman?(不超過5個詞)_____________________________________________________________________89.Howcanthescientistsproducetheblackholeimage?(不超過12個詞)_____________________________________________________________________90.WhatwillBoumandointhefuture?(不超過15個詞)_____________________________________________________________________答案：88.Sheis29yearsold.89.Fromdatacollectedfromaseriesoftelescopesaroundtheworld.90.Shewillhelpleadtoanevenbetter,sharperimageofablackhole.91.Thewaterisheatedbyusinge________(能源)fromthesun.92.Thishousehasb________(屬于)toherfamilyformanyyears.93.Don’tbesorryaboutyourfa