八大主題預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)用文主題詞講義-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文主題詞講義：八大主題預(yù)測(cè)1.精神品質(zhì)

teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

teamworkn.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

strengthen/enhancethecooperation增強(qiáng)合作

cultivate/foster

thesenseofteamwork培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)

optimismn.樂(lè)觀

optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的

pessimismn.悲觀

pessimisticadj.悲觀的

patiencen.耐心

patientadj.耐心的

prudencen.謹(jǐn)慎

prudentadj.謹(jǐn)慎的

persistence/perseverancen.恒心/毅力/堅(jiān)持

perseveringadj.堅(jiān)持不懈的

giveuphalfway半途而廢

努力做某事endeavortodosth./strivetodosth./doone'sutmosttodosth

diligencen.勤奮painstakingefforts

self-dependence/self-reliance/independencen.獨(dú)立;自立

innovationn.創(chuàng)新

innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的；具有創(chuàng)新精神的

creativityn.創(chuàng)造力

creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的

criticalthinking批判性思維

self-confidencen.自信

modestyn.謙虛

modestadj.謙虛的

aggressiveadj.有進(jìn)取心的

strong-willedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

tirelessadj.孜孜不倦的

consistentadj.始終如一的

逆境和苦難adversityandhardship

成就感asenseofachievement

榮譽(yù)感asenseofhonor

ambitionn.胸懷；抱負(fù)

不勞而獲reapwithoutsowing

欲速則不達(dá)hastemakeswaste

utilitarianadj.功利的，急功近利的

付諸行動(dòng)takeactions

down-to-earthadj.務(wù)實(shí)的

thriftn.節(jié)儉

thriftyadj.節(jié)儉的

honestyn.誠(chéng)信

respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung

尊老愛(ài)幼

curiosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit工匠精神

striveforthebest/striveforexcellence精益求精2.道德類

publicmorality公德

devotionn.投入；忠誠(chéng)

dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn)精神

charityn.慈善

asenseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感

shoulder/undertakeone'sduty/responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任

avoid/shirkone'sduty/responsibility逃避責(zé)任

traditionalvirtues傳統(tǒng)美德

filialpiety孝道

selflessdevotion無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)

patriotismn.愛(ài)國(guó)主義

complywiththelaw/observationofthelaw遵守法律

complywiththepublicmorality遵守公德

followthemorals按道德行事

improvepublicmorals改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣

safeguardpublicmorals維護(hù)公共道德

thelackofmoralsense道德缺失

spiteverywhere隨地吐痰

makenoise/talkloudly大聲喧嘩

littern.垃圾；v.亂丟垃圾

litterthehousewithsth.在房間里亂扔……

emptypromise空洞承諾

falsepromise虛假承諾

unfaircompetitions不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

consumers'rightsandinterests消費(fèi)者權(quán)益

disregardthepublicrules無(wú)視公共規(guī)章

break/violatepublicregulations違反公共規(guī)章

amicableadj.友好的

charitableadj.樂(lè)善好施的

credibilityn.信譽(yù)，美譽(yù)

fakecommodities偽劣產(chǎn)品

dishonestbehaviors欺詐行為

illegalads非法廣告

foodsafety食品安全

misdeed/misconductn.不良行為

spiritofcontact契約精神

volunteer/volunteering/volunteeringservice志愿者/志愿者活動(dòng)/志愿服務(wù)

volunteerspirit志愿者精神

3.家庭/兩代關(guān)系類

setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣

mutualunderstanding相互理解

theagedsociety老齡化社會(huì)

populationaging人口老齡化

generationgap代溝

widen/expandgenerationgap擴(kuò)大代溝

narrow/bridgegenerationgap消除代溝

careerwomen職業(yè)婦女

domestic/familyviolence家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bringup撫養(yǎng)

householdchores繁雜家務(wù)

spoilchildren=doteonchildren溺愛(ài)孩子

over-indulgencen.縱容溺愛(ài)

onlychild獨(dú)生子女

theuniversaltwo-childpolicy全面二孩政策

awell-offfamily小康之家

nuclearfamily核心家庭

asingle-parentfamily單親家庭

one'slateryears/one'sremainingyears晚年

practicefilialpiety/fulfillfilialduty奉行孝道

support(takecareof/sustain)theelderly(theold/theaged/thesenior/agedparents/theoldandinfirmparents)贍養(yǎng)老人

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents虐待父母

cousinn.堂兄妹，表兄妹

offspringn.后代，后輩

ancestorn.祖先

heirn.繼承人

4.健康成長(zhǎng)

idoln.偶像

blind/irrational

worshipof...對(duì)……盲目/非理性的崇拜

physicalhealth/fitness/well-being生理健康

mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being心理健康

improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health增進(jìn)生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health損害生理(心理)健康

healthconcern健康問(wèn)題

stateofhealth健康狀況

sub-healthn.亞健康

publichealth公共衛(wèi)生

stateofmind心態(tài)

physicalexercises體育鍛煉

well-balanceddiet均衡飲食

sacrificehealth犧牲健康

junkfood垃圾食品

foodadditives食品添加劑

goonadiet節(jié)食，減肥

indigestionn.消化不良

vaccinatev.給……接種疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness傳染病

chronicdisease/illness慢性病

non-acclimatization水土不服

short-sightednessn.近視

malnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良

5.文化類

cultureandcivilization文化和文明

theSpringFestival春節(jié)

diningtogether/gatheringdinners聚會(huì)吃飯

thejoyfulatmosphereoftheNewYear新年的喜慶氛圍

museumn.博物館

artgallery藝術(shù)館

befreeofcharge免費(fèi)的

Theculturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合

culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流

culturaldiversity文化多元化

multiculturalismn.多元文化

culturalidentity文化特性

culturaltreasures文化寶藏

culturalheritage/legacy文化遺產(chǎn)

culturalrelics文物

culturalfacilities文化設(shè)施

culturaldevolution文化退化

culturalinsights文化視角

traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture民族(傳統(tǒng))文化

alien/foreignculture外國(guó)文化

Chineseculturalsymbols中國(guó)文化的符號(hào)

advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化

preserveandcherishtraditions保存和珍惜傳統(tǒng)

underminetraditions破壞傳統(tǒng)

greatandprofound博大精深的

literaturen.文學(xué)

localcustomsandpractices風(fēng)土人情

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流

spiritualcivilization精神文明

breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統(tǒng)

handdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳

nationalpride民族自豪

originaladj.原始的；原創(chuàng)的

charmingadj.

極具魅力的

splendidadj.壯麗輝煌的

talkshow談話節(jié)目

crashv./n.碰撞

collectionn.收藏品

mahjong麻將

Peking/BeijingOpera京劇

TangSuit唐裝

folkart民間藝術(shù)

papercutting

剪紙

6.教育讀書(shū)類

part-timejobs兼職工作

vacationn.假期

compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育

life-longeducation終身教育

exam/test-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育

quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育

comprehensivedevelopmentofachild孩子的全面發(fā)展

impartknowledge講授知識(shí)

toenrolnewstudents錄取新生

admissions錄取人數(shù)

recruitmentn.招募

popularfiction通俗小說(shuō)

poetryn.詩(shī)歌（不可數(shù)）

poemn.詩(shī)歌（可數(shù)）

intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

laweducation法制教育

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教

academic/theoreticalknowledge學(xué)術(shù)/理論知識(shí)

practicalskills實(shí)用技能

integratetheorywithpractice理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際

disconnecttheoryfrompractice理論脫離實(shí)際

shape/mouldone'scharacter塑造性格

extra-curricularactivities課外活動(dòng)

thespiritofexploration探索精神

cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/originalthinking培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力

sap/dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣

openingceremony開(kāi)學(xué)典禮

keyschool重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

privateschool私立學(xué)校

publicschool公立學(xué)校

eliminateilliteracy掃盲

missaclass缺課

dropout輟學(xué)

dropoutn.退學(xué)者

quitschool退學(xué)

assistantship助學(xué)金

scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

universitygraduates大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

studyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducation出國(guó)留學(xué)

excessive/undueacademicpressure過(guò)大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力

theburdenofstudy/learning學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)

ease/relieveacademicpressure緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力

intensifyacademicpressure增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力

academicatmosphere學(xué)習(xí)氣氛

7.經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展

marketshare市場(chǎng)份額

mobilephone/cellphone手機(jī)

industryn.工業(yè)；行業(yè)

developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

saturationn.飽和

manufacturern.制造商

brandn.品牌

thedomesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)

thecompetitiveedge競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

urbanadj.城市的

ruraladj.農(nóng)村的

urbanizationn.城市化

populationexpansion人口規(guī)模膨脹

medicalcare醫(yī)療

shorten/narrowthegapbetweentheruralandurbanareas縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距

canteenn.餐廳

startone'sownbusiness創(chuàng)業(yè)；開(kāi)公司

satisfactionn.滿意

economicglobalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

mobilepayment移動(dòng)支付

sharedbikes共享單車

high-speedtrains高鐵

onlineshopping網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物

recession/bleedingeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣

economic/financialcrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)

economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

economicprosperity/boom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

delayedretirement延遲退休

thefamilyplanningpolicy/theone-childpolicy計(jì)劃生育政策

spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

jobmarket就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

lookfor/huntfor/seekajob找工作

jobseeker求職者

atoughjobmarket嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)

unrealisticsalaryexpectations不切實(shí)際的薪資期望

pursueahigh-paidjob追求高薪工作

thelackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills沒(méi)有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能

loseone'sjob/beunemployed失業(yè)

unemploymentn.失業(yè)人數(shù)

generate/createjobopportunities/employmentopportunities創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

careerguidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

decline/recession/depressionn.萎縮/衰退/蕭條

thedemandexceedsthesupply供不應(yīng)求

unfaircompetition不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fierce/intense/furiouscompetition激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fakeandinferiorproduct假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

after-saleservice售后服務(wù)

enterpriseimage企業(yè)形象

over-consuming超前消費(fèi)

enhancecitizens’standardofliving提升居民生活水平

eliminatepoverty消除貧困

narrowthegapbetweent