吉林省長春市名校2022年英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試試題含解析

2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Dad,itissaidthattheChang’e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme__________?--Sorry.Let’ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A．whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoonB．whendidtheamazingthinghappenC．ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotD．howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon2、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty3、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A．both,and B．either,or C．notonly,butalso D．neither,nor5、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynot6、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t7、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already8、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged9、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially10、---It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.---_______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．EnjoyyourtimeⅡ.完形填空11、Oncewhentherewasafamine（饑荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestkidsinthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereis1foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishour2Godsendsusbettertimes.”The3kidscrowdedaroundthebasket,andfoughtwitheachother,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf（條）.Atlasttheywentaway4eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,a5drssedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,but6standinginthecorner.Whentheimpolitekidshadleft,shetookthe7breadwhichalonewasleftinthebasket,8thegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythekidswereasill-behavedasbeforeandpoorGretchenreceivedaloafofbreadhardlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercut9open.Manynew,shiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasvery10,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman11,foritmusthavegotintothedough（面團）by12.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s13,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.I14thesilvercoinsintothesmallestloafasagiftforyourgoodbehavior.Alwaysbeaspoliteand15asyouarenow.Gohomeandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1．A．milk B．beef C．bread D．fruit2．A．when B．if C．since D．till3．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．ill D．clever4．A．by B．without C．a(chǎn)s D．except5．A．poorly B．well C．clearly D．only6．A．refused B．enjoyed C．practiced D．remained7．A．smallest B．largest C．best D．coldest8．A．washed B．opened C．kissed D．raised9．A．him B．her C．it D．them10．A．glad B．surprised C．moved D．proud11．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tfirst C．intheend D．rightaway12．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．hand C．itself D．heart13．A．message B．gift C．bread D．warmth14．A．forgot B．put C．turned D．poured15．A．beautiful B．proud C．crazy D．thankfulⅢ.語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(個人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(進度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及時反饋)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1．isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself2．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensiveB．convenientC．interesting3．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A．a(chǎn)skquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A．theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4B14、Sarahranin,shouting,“LookwhatIfound!”O(jiān)verthetopofthepaperIwasreading;cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.“Isn’titbeautiful?”saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear（恐懼地）.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful,butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant(冷漠的)withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty;theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked.“Snakesshed(蛻)theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves,”Iexplained.“Whydotheyneedtorenew（使更新）themselves?”Sarahasked.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,”Isaidtomydaughter.“Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittleforhim,andheprobablydoesn’tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid.”Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn’tunderstandclearly,shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandspirit,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway,notonetobeforced.“Snakesdon’tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem.“Iexplained.“Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth.”“Isee,Dad,”saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin,andthenranoff.Ihopedshewouldrememberthis;weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecanstorethemasmemoriesinourdeephearts.1．Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．hedidn’twanttoreadanymoreB．hewasingreatfearofitC．hewantedtopraisedherdaughterD．hehatedsnakes2．Father’spatientexplanationshowsthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．hisdaughterdidn’twanttolistentohimatallB．heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworldC．hisdaughtercouldn’tfollowhimatallD．hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher3．Welearnfromthereadingthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaidB．thegirlwasn’tinterestedintheexplanationC．thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakesD．thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetterC15、ClothesDonation(捐贈)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合適的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1．MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A．herclothesareoutofstyle B．hermotherclearsoutherclothesC．sheisgrowingtoofast D．shewantstomakesomething2．AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A．there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB．peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC．sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD．theclothesintheboxaretooold3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A．theclothesdonationboxes B．theoldpeopleC．handbagsandpencilcases D．someclothesinthebox4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B．theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC．theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD．theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyD16、Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific(具體的):Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal(目標):of“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可測量的):Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的):Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰當?shù)?:Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有數(shù)的):Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.1．Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto_______.A．loseweightB．takeexerciseC．setagoalD．spendtime.2．Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassage?A．Fiveexerciseplans.B．Fivesuggestions.C．Fivetrainingsteps.D．Fivebigletters.3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B．Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C．Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D．Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.E17、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.①MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.②TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.1．TheChinatownisalivingarea.A．inChina B．inaforeigncountryC．inthecountryside D．inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．thesmallest B．thelargestC．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．EuropeC．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto.A．eatChinese-stylefood B．borrowmagazinesC．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctor5．ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchildrento.A．liveinaforeigncountryB．knowsomethingaboutChinatownsC．readbooksinChineselanguageD．learnmoreaboutChinaanditscultureF18、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyaboutl℉(華氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(溫室效應)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffectth