江蘇省無錫市宜興市官林區(qū)聯(lián)盟2022年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so2、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.—_______excitingnewsitis!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan3、E-books＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused4、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．a(chǎn)ll5、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers6、----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．thisB．oneC．.ItD．that7、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish8、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the9、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);a10、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A．change B．haschanged C．changing D．havechangedⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).Beforehewassentaway,theboywasthe1studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineveryexam.Buttheboychangedafter2homeandstudyingintheboardingschool.Hisgradesstartedto3.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefeltnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedto4theboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisfatherdecidedtogototheschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthislessons,teachersand5.Aftersometimehisfathersaid,"Doyouknow,son,whyI'mheretoday?""To6mygrades,"theboyrepliedback."No,no,"hisfathersaid."I'mheretotellyouthatyou'rethemost7personforme.Iwanttoseeyou8.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.You'remylife."Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehugged(擁抱)hisfather.Theydidn'tsay9toeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Andtodaythisyoungmanisinuniversityatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim101．A．laziestB．cleverestC．calmestD．worst2．A．comingB．returningC．leavingD．going3．A．dropB．increaseC．riseD．turndown4．A．lookforB．learnfromC．worryaboutD．shoutat5．A．friendsB．familyC．studyD．grades6．A．findB．teachC．checkD．hear7．A．famousB．importantC．outstandingD．interesting8．A．happyB．seriousC．excellentD．honest9．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything10．A．illB．pleasantC．pleasedD．sadⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(樂隊(duì))afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(積極的)ornegative(消極的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A．themusiciansliveapoorlifeB．peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD．youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2．Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A．they'llpushyouaheadB．they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC．they'llcoveryourfeelingsD．they'llhelpyousucceed3．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A．improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB．planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC．developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD．cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B．Howtomakefriendshiplong.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.B14、Weknowthemosquitoes(蚊子)verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonlikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolaylegs(下蛋).Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?1．Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause______.A．theylivewithus B．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthem D．theycanfly2．Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill______.A．chooseanotherone B．makealotofnoiseC．getangrywithyou D．beafraidofyou3．Themosquitobitesyou______.A．becauseyouhavechosenit B．butdoesn’tlikeyouC．tooquicklytoletyouknow D．whenyouareasleep4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mosquitoesusebloodtolaylegs.B．Somemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.C．Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.D．Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C15、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探測)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.1．Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto_____.A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．listentoloudsoundsforlong D．gotoarockconcert2．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____.A．80dB B．85dBC．100dB D．4dB3．Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?A．Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.B．Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.C．Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.D．Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.4．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.B．It’sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.D．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.D16、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell1．Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A．Ahighandstableincome.B．Physicalinconvenience.C．Muchconcernfromthepublic.D．Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A．hometeacherB．coachC．storytellerD．babysitter3．Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A．Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B．BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC．BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD．Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A．Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B．TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC．TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD．Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.E17、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(資源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A．Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB．Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C．PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D．Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3．Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB．ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC．TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD．Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.F18、DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁畫）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(樹皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(莊稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠寶).1．WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A．AMayankingandhisfamily. B．AMayanwomansellingfood.C．Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater. D．AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.2．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A．Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B．TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA．C．ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D．TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.3．Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．RichFoods. B．DifferentPlants. C．UsefulCrop. D．Farmland.4．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellusMayanclothesandcooking B．TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C．TotellusMayanMathsandwriting. D．TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)XI(A)寒假即將來臨，Mr.Edwards要舉辦一次英語冬令營活動(dòng)，招聘具有體育、音樂、美術(shù)、電腦等專長的中學(xué)生志愿者。請(qǐng)你幫助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘廣告。每空一詞。VolunteersWantedArey