Unit 3 單元測評卷-學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3單元測評卷第一局部閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AFast-foodchainsincludingBurgerKingandStarbuckshavebroughtinplant-basedmeatproductstoChinainanefforttopromotehealthyeatingandprotecttheenvironment.Readerssharetheiropinions.Linda(China)Ijustdon'tgetit.Ifyouwantsomethingthattasteslikemeat,you'dbettereatmeat.Plant-basedmeatishighlyprocessed.ltisnotashealthyasvegetables.ltcontainsamountsofunhealthyfat,saltandartificialadditives.Regularexercise,alongwithawell-balanceddiet,isthebestwaytostayhealthy.Terryfoy(theUK)Thehumanbodywasnotdesignedforusonlytoeatvegetables.Wearedesignedtoeatmeat.Theproteinthatourbodymusthavetosurvivecomesfromthemeatweeat.Thebodyfunctionsproperlywiththecorrectbalancebetweenmeatandvegetables.Toomuchmeatandwegetfat;toolittlemeatandwegetskinnyandweak.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteatabalanceddietofbothmeatandvegetables.Taikor(Malaysia)Startwithahugecutdownonmeat.Regardingpigs,doyouknowtheycouldoutsmartyouonPlayStationgames?Don'tbesurprised.They'remuchsmarterthandogs.Sotheyarebetteratvideogamesthansomeprimates(靈長目動物).Pigsareextremelycleveranimals.They'regentle,defenselesscreatures.Startdoingitnow.It'stimewemadeachange.Sockmonkey(Singapore)Icouldneverbeavegetarian.Ieatverylittlemeat,butIdolovethemeatIeat!Ifonehastocutdownonmeat,itseemsthatredmeatisthefirstthingtobeminimizedsinceit'snotasgoodforyouasothertypes.l.WhatdoesLindathinkofplant-basedmeat?A.Unhealthy.B.Necessary.C.Delicious.D.Well-balanced..Whosuggeststhathumansshouldhavelessmeat?A.LindaandTaikor.B.LindaandTerryfoy.C.TaikorandSockmonkey.D.TerryfoyandSockmonkey..What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheharmofeatingtoomuchmeat.B.Toshowusdifferentopinionsabouteatingmeat.C.Toinformusoftheadvantagesofabalanceddiet.11.B推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chocolateappearspromisingforthepreventionofcoronaryarterydisease.”可知,Krittanawong博士對“巧克力預(yù)防冠狀動脈疾病的作用''是"充滿希望的”,應(yīng)選B項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達了自己的看法。作者認為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成局部，它也是一種文化身份的表達，食物是了解文化的窗口。12.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Italsooperates…h(huán)omesickness,”可知，文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達，應(yīng)選B項。.A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.ltalsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知，此句中it代指“傳統(tǒng)食物傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成局部，是文化認同的一種表達方式。移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是應(yīng)對思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。應(yīng)選A項。.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally,immigrantsdonot...customers.”可知，一些移民不得不改變他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。應(yīng)選C項。.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weshould...tryingtheirfood."可知,我們應(yīng)該通過我們的文化食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，但也應(yīng)該通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化，應(yīng)選B項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論人們在年老之后更加快樂、更少擔(dān)憂。.D考查上下文銜接。設(shè)空處位于第二段最后一句，設(shè)空前一句說了研究團隊關(guān)于壓力水平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即最高的壓力水平出現(xiàn)在哪些年齡段，所以該空可能與壓力水平的下降有關(guān)。應(yīng)選D項。.G考查上下文銜接。該空前一句說的是隨著年齡變大，男人和女人有相似的情緒模式，所以此處應(yīng)接著說基于男女比照的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選G項。.A考查段落主旨句?？仗幬挥诰涫住８鶕?jù)后面的解釋（一個理論認為,人變老時會變得對他們所擁有的事物更加感激，而且能更好地控制情緒）可知,A項“那么為什么幸福感會隨著年齡增加?”符合語境。應(yīng)選A項。.E考查段落主旨句。空處位于句首，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，人們到了80多歲的時候,睡眠質(zhì)量問題最少,這是隨著變老出現(xiàn)的又一個好處。應(yīng)選E項。.F考查上下文銜接。前一句說,有個流行的觀點認為，隨著年齡的增長,睡眠問題應(yīng)該增加。而空后But表轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推知此空和前一句為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)與睡眠問題的增加有關(guān)，應(yīng)選F項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者關(guān)于食物引發(fā)的回憶。.B由上文“Whatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?”可以推知，此處句意為“哪些食譜能讓你勾起回憶呢?shape“塑造”;refresh”使恢復(fù)”;expan勾擴展”;share“提供應(yīng)選B項。.A由空格前的mapoorcook”可知,當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)食物沒燒焦時應(yīng)該覺得驚訝。amazed"驚訝的”;disturbed"受打攪的";embarrassed”尷尬的'[disappointed"失望的應(yīng)選A項。.B由空格前的But可知，此句與前文有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，應(yīng)選B項。rarely”罕見地;幾乎不”;occasionally"偶爾";generally”總體上;一般”;frequently"頻繁地.A由后一句'TvemadeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand.”可知，作者之前為朋友做過很屢次松餅，由此推知:制作這種食物將作者帶回了美好的過去的記憶。fantastic“美好的”;regretful"遺憾的”;sorrowful"悲傷的"puzzling”令人迷惑的;令人費解的應(yīng)選A項。.C由空格前的sleepovers（在家里過夜的人）可推測作者在招待客人，另一個詞也應(yīng)是同類含義，應(yīng)選C項。colleague"同事";guest“客人.D根據(jù)前一句"Theywerealwaysahit”可知,后文與前文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D項。意思是，即使烤煙了，也非常受歡迎。.B由上文“Ididn,tcookmuchforyears”可知，作者很多年不做飯，由此推知只在特殊場合做飯。various"不同的”;special"特殊的”;informal“不正常的";casual“隨便的"。應(yīng)選B項。.A由上文中“otheroccasions”這一信息可推斷此處指“家庭團聚"。reunion”團聚”;problem"問題”;quarrel"爭吵”;discussion“討論”。應(yīng)選A項。.C由上文“Ican'trecallthelasttime”可知,作者無法回憶，只記得是一年多前，應(yīng)選C項。lessthan“少于";ratherthan"而不是";morethan“多于";otherthan"除以外.D由句意尤其pandemic可知，此處指“由于新冠疫情，生活被停止”，應(yīng)選D項。breakdown“崩潰;壞了”;putdown“放下”;puHdown"拉下;拉倒“冷11戊down“停工，關(guān)閉.B由第二段中“Thismorning,forthefirsttimeinoverayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake."這一信息可知，此處指“今天早晨”,應(yīng)選B項。.A根據(jù)空格后“filledwiththingswecouldn'tdo”可以推知，疫情流行的這一年對大家都很艱難，應(yīng)選A項。.C前一句說到這一年很艱難，因而作者渴望慶祝全家還活著這件事情，應(yīng)選C項。eager“熱切的，渴望的”。.D全文圍繞著回憶展開，且memories屢次在文中出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選D項。memory“記憶”，即空格處表示“如果食物是用愛和回憶做成.B此處句意為“但如果食物是用愛和回憶做成的，它能使靈魂充滿對美好未來的希望、應(yīng)選B項。soul“靈魂”。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界糧食安全問題以及中國為此做出的努力。.reduction考查名詞。句意:這可能造成糧食作物30%—50%的減少。設(shè)空處作leadto的賓語，且由冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)用reduce的名詞形式reduction。.issued考查過去分詞作定語。該句中已有謂語動詞，此處要用非謂語動詞,report與issue之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。.Another考查代詞。前句中出現(xiàn)了“Accordingtoonerecentreport",結(jié)合習(xí)慣用法one...another…”一個另一個”（此處表泛指的另一個）可知，此處要用another,設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nothero.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)"is50billionkilograms,“可知，此處是固定用法theamountof…表示"的數(shù)量”。故填the。.which考查非限制性定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的50billionkilograms,且在從句中作主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whicho.resulting考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。上文“thewasteoffoodisalsoawasteofwater,land,energyandotherearthresources”是原因，而此處是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。.environmental考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞pollution,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填environmentalo.called考查時態(tài)。此處是謂語動詞，結(jié)合本句中的時間狀語Lastweek可知，要用一般過去時。44.In考查介詞。固定短語inresponseto…意為”對的回應(yīng)“，位于句首介詞in首字母大寫。45.tohelp考查不定式作狀語。句意:同時，一些其他的組織已經(jīng)提出創(chuàng)造性的方法來幫助人們形成健康的點餐習(xí)慣。提出方法是為了幫助人們形成習(xí)慣，此處表目的，要用不定式。故填tohelpo第一節(jié)Dea】friends,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Inoticesomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.NowI'dliketocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabit.Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancebecauseweneedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.Let,schangeourwaysofliving.Let,shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhavingmealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirdisappointedfaces,hetoldthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.Withinanhour,thekitchenwascleaned,andFathermadesomeeggsandwichesandcookedsomepomdge.Thenhesneakedbacktobed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingacardtheyhadmade.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmother"”.Theyyelled“HappyMother'sDay,darlingMummy!”Motherhuggedthetwins.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfast.SheshookFatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.Hepretendedtobeastonishedwhenhesawthebreakfast.Motherbitintoasandwichandsaiditwasthebestshehadevertasted.Jeffimmediatelywantedtohaveabite.Jennacaughtherfather?seyeandtheyweresecretlydelighted.D.Tostatethenecessityofprotectingtheenvironment.ThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNiijuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudents?papers."Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ltbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets-basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere?sanabsenceofanycohesive（連貫的）expression.TheylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzeroJMeenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNiijulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.’】havetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokayJshelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapitalJtanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,Meenasaid."Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.!don'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,“sheadded..What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults..WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory..WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasAboutSettingaReadingPlanCEatingchocolateatleastonceaweekcouldputoffaheartattack,accordingtonewresearch.Chocolateispackedwithplantchemicalsthatweakeninflammation（炎癥）andhelpbloodflow,explainedscientists.LeadauthorDr.ChayakritKrittanawongsaid,“Ourstudysuggestschocolatehelpskeeptheheart'sbloodvesselshealthy.Itcollecteddatafromsixtrialsthatexaminedthelinkoverthepastfivedecades.Atotalof336,289peoplereportedtheirintake.Thosewhoatechocolatemorethanonceaweekreducedtheirriskofcoronaryartery（冠狀動脈）diseasebyeightpercent.Thiswascomparedtopeerswhoateitlessthanonceaweek.Chocolateisknowntoproducethesamechemicalinthebrainasfallinginlove.Butevidenceisgrowingthatitsreputationasa“guiltypleasure“iswrong.Dr.Krittanawongsaid,“Chocolatecontainshearthealthynutrientssuchasflavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenolsandstearicacidwhichmayreduceinflammation.KnownmedicallyasHDL（high-densitylipoprotein）（高密度脂蛋白）,ithelpstoridLDL（low-densitylipoprotein）outofthebody.Whenthiscollects,itcausesvesselsandarteriestobecomeblockedup.ltcanstopbloodflowtotheheartorbrain,causingaheartattackorstroke.Dr.Krittanawongsaid/Inthepast,clinicalstudieshaveshownchocolateisbeneficialforbloodpressure.^^Darkchocolatehaslongbeenknowntohavehealthbenefitsbutrecentresearchhassuggestedmilkchocolatemayalsoprovidevaluablenutrientstotheheart.Dr.Krittanawongpointedouthisstudydidnotinvestigatewhetheranyparticulartypeofchocolateismorebeneficial-orifthereisanidealportionsize.Hesaid,"Chocolateappearspromisingforthepreventionofcoronaryarterydisease.Butmoreresearchisneededtoshowhowmuchandwhatkindofchocolatecouldberecommended.”Whileit'snotclearhowmuchisperfect,Dr.Krittanawongwarnedpeopleagainstovereating.Hesaid/Moderateamountsofchocolateseemtoprotectcoronaryarteriesbutit'slikelythatlargequantitiesdonot.”.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theparticipantsofthestudy.D.Theintentionofthestudy..Whichofthefollowingcanprobablypreventbloodflow?A.Aheartattack.B.Astroke.C.High-densitylipoprotein.D.Low-densitylipoprotein..Whatdoestherecentstudytellus?A.Chocolateisgoodforbloodpressure.B.Darkchocolateisbeneficialforhealth.C.Milkchocolatemayalsobenefittheheart.D.Chocolatecontainsspecialplantchemicals..What'sDr.Krittanawong'sattitudetowardchocolateJspreventingcoronaryarterydisease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.ltbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.ltalsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）throughourculture,sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.ltisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch..Whatsthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry'shistory.D.Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste..Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway..What,stheauthor,sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2021foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.16Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.17Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.20Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第二局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Whatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?Yourmother'sbiscuits?Thepiesyoumadeasachild?Andwhataretherecipesthathelpyou21yourmemories?Thismorning,forthefirsttimeinoverayear,!madeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.rmapoorcookwho'salways22topullanythingoutoftheoventhatisn'tburnt.But23Jgetlucky.MakingDutchBabiesbringstomymindsomeofthe24memoriesofmylife.rvemadeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand25.Theywerealwaysahit,evenifI26them.Aftermykidsgrewup,Ididn'tcookmuchforyears,exceptforholidaysorother27occasions.Whenwehadafamily28XdmakeDutchBabiesforbreakfast.Ican'trecallthelasttimeImadeDutchBabies,beforetoday.Iknowitwas29ayear,beforelifewas30forthepandemic,andwestoppedhavingguests.SowhydidImakethemthis31foronlymyhusbandandme?It,sbeena(n)32yearforallofus,filledwiththingswecouldn'tdo.Iwas33tocelebratebeingalive.Goodfoodcanfeedahungrycrowd.Butifit'smadewithloveand34,itcanfilla35withthehopeofbetterdaystocome.So,addyourownmemories.21.A.shapeC.expand22.A.amazedC.embarrassed23.A.rarelyC.generally24.A.fantasticC.sorrowful21.A.shapeC.expand22.A.amazedC.embarrassed23.A.rarelyC.generally24.A.fantasticC.sorrowful25.A.teachersC.guests26.A.cookedC.madeC.informalC.quarrel29.A.lessthanC.morethanB.refreshD.shareB.disturbedD.disappointedB.occasionallyD.frequentlyB.regretfulD.puzzlingB.colleaguesD.studentsB.ateD.burnedB.specialD.casualB.problemD.discussionB.ratherthanD.otherthan30.A.brokendownB.putdownC.pulleddown31.A.eveningC.afternoon32.A.hardC.busyC.pulleddown31.A.eveningC.afternoon32.A.hardC.busyC.pulleddown31.A.eveningC.afternoon32.A.hardC.busyD.shutdownC.pulleddown31.A.eveningC.afternoon32.A.hardC.busyD.shutdownB.morningD.momentB.easyD.normal33.A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged34.A.freedomB.giftsC.desire33.A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged34.A.freedomB.giftsC.desireD.memoriesB.soulB.soulD.brain35.A.bodyC.stomachB.soulD.brain第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severelocust(蝗蟲)attacksinIndiaandPakistanhavegreatlydamagedfoodcrops,whichmightleadtoa30-50percent36.(reduce)infoodcrops.Accordingtoonerecentreport37.(issue)bytheUnitedNations,theworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisinfiftyyears.38.reportfromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowsthat39.totalamountofwastedfoodis50billionkilograms,40.canfeed350millionpeopleayear.Globally,someenvironmentalistssaythewasteoffoodisalsoawasteofwater,land,energyandotherearthresources,41.(result)ingreenhousegasemissions(排放)andotherformsof42.(environment)pollution.Lastweek,ChinesePresidentXiJinping43.(call)onthenationtomaintainasenseofcrisisaboutfoodsecurity.Inordertoputanendtothewastageoffood,a"CleanPlateCampaign“hasbeenlaunchedinChina.44.responsetothenationwidecampaign,theChinaConsumers'Association(CCA)hasalsocalledontheChinesepeoplenottowastefoodwhileeatingout.Meanwhile,someotherorganizationshavecomeupwithcreativeways45(help)peopleformhealthyfoodorderinghabits.第三局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請寫一封建議信,呼吁同學(xué)們注意飲食健康。.飲食健康的重要性；.吃零食的壞處；.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）（2021新高考全國【卷）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother,sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteams