2002年高考英語試題（春季北京）

2002年普通高等學校春季招生考試英語MatriculationEnglishTest(NMET2002)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14卷頁。第二卷15至18頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事項：1答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號，考試科目用鉛筆寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）作題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個答案中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15B.&9.15C.&9.18答案是B。Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.MrBushB.MrSmithC.MrGreenWhereisJohn’sbirthday?September1stB.September9thC.September19thWhat’stheweatherlikeinHefeinow?A.FineB.RainyC.cloudyWhatwillTomdo?A.HewillreadastoryB.HewillwatchTVC.HewillplayTVgamesWhereisJimgoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothedininghallC.Tothelanguagelab.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個答案中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間來閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白放兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至8題6.Whenwillthepartybeheld?AtthebeginningoftheschoolyearB.AttheendoftheschoolyearAtheendoftheyear7.Whatwilltheystartwith?A.FolksongsB.KaraokeC.Dancemusic8.Whatarethespeakerstakingabout?A.ThearrangementsfordinnerB.ThearrangementsformusicCThearrangementsfordances聽第7段材料，回答9至11題。9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToapostofficeB.ToabankC.Toaball10.Whydoesthewomanmentionthebluesign?BecausethemanwantstocheckthetimeB.BecausethemanwantstofindaphoneC.Becausethemanwantstobuysomestamps.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirsttousethephone?A.TogothepostofficeB.TogotothephonesC.tochangemoney聽第8段材料，回答12至14題。12.Whoisthewomantakingto?A.HerdoctorB.HerfatherC.HerteacherC.Sheisworriedtoomuchaboutherexams.13.Whatisthewoman‘srealproblem?Shecan’tgotosleepB.she’sgotaterribleheadacheC.Sheisworriedtoomuchaboutherexams.14.Whatisthedoctor’sadvice?A.TakingsomemedicineB.GoingtobedearlierC.Gettingmoreexercise.聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。15.WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sduty?PayingbillsB.checkinge-mailsC.Returningphonecalls16.Whereisthespeaker’sphonenumber?A.OnthewallB.OnthedeskC.Inthecomputer17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandLinda?A.HusbandandwifeB.BossandcompanyC.Customerandsalesgirl.聽第10段材料，回答18至20題。18.WhatisthespeakergoingtodoinAfrica?A.totrainnursesinahospitalB.ToworkonafarmC.Toteachinsschool19.WhywillthespeakergotoAfrica?A.ShewantstomakemoneyB.ShewantstohelppeopleC.Shewantstogosightseeing20.Whodoesthespeakerwanttoworkwith?A.ChildrenB.OldpeopleC.women第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.---I’vegotyourinvitation.-----Oh,good.____________.A.Canyoucome?B.ThanksalotC.I’lltakeit.D.MayIhelpyou?22.---I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.----Mum.Itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasant23.-----Youaresolucky.-----Whatdoyoumean____that?A.forB.inCofD.by24.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying25.JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen,haveseenB.havebeen,haveseenC.hadbeen,hadseenD.havebeen,hadseen26.Idon’tliketakingon_____telephone;Ipreferwriting_____letters.A.a,the,B.the,（不填）C.the,the,D.a,（不填）27.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling28.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.-----Yes,itcouldbe.-----Iwonder____wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that29.----Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins._____Ihavealook?----Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should30.---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.----Whenwas________?-----_________wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This31.-----Howaretheteamplaying?------They’replayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were32.----You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.------______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That33.----Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-----Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway34.Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea,______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally35.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomakehisneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn’t(36)drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks(37)upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything(38)suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,(39)windowsorpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim(40)toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,TinaStedman,presidentof(45)neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrimehappenstootherpeoplebutnot(46)them.Well,,it’sneverhappenedtome,”shesaid,“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe(47)tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel(48)sittingintheirownhomes.Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors(49)outforoneanother.“We(50)eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends,.Usuallya(51)offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright,thenwecallthe(52).Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor(53),orsomeonedestroyingproperty,wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups(54)alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo(55).”36.A.yetB.stillC.justD.rather37.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly38.A.familiarB.usuallyC.expensiveD.interesting39.A.curtainedB.openC.oldD.broken40.A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns41.A.meetsB.quarrelC.signsD.searches42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how43.A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety44.A.keepB.holdC.letD.protect45.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your46.A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to47.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind48.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged49.A.setB.letC.holdD.look50.A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage51.A.groupB.setC.numberD.crowd52.A.judgesB.policeC.firemenD.doctors53.A.workB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble54.A.produceB.findC.getD.help55.A.anythingBeverything.C.harmD.wrong第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIneededtogetsomemoneyso,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresmanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyalcomefrom?NowInowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround.;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,,theybuyin“seconds”(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourlateropeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglessconfidentthanusual.Cameuptothem.Keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchangedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield.Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,colorsandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawthroughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingundermynose.,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.Wherehadthefamousqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,graham’shappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasbargainitwasOK.Youwon’tbelievethis,butassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,feelingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.56.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?A.Lastsummer’sclothesB.clothesnotinperfectconditionC.Clothesboughtspeciallyforthesales.D.Clothesforwinter57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thecustomersgaveuptheopening,inwhichTheEnglisharefamous.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.Thesecurityguardwerefearlessofthecrowd.58.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywereGraham’shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa“battlefield’Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.59.Theexpression”crashedout“means_____________.A.chattedwiththeirfriends.B.sleptsoundlyC.brokedownD.dinedout60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargainB.huntingforaJobC.SaleFeverD.APleasantFortnightBTherearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower（原子能）.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsformofproductiontothe[powerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhough,heavilypopulatedareas.Secondly,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastethatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itsimpossibletomakethesewasteradioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak（泄漏oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisaster.（災難）isextremelyhigh.61.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.62.Theauthorthinksthatthewayststorenuclearwastesare____________.A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective63.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprepared.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.Yitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.64.Whatisthispassageabout?A.usesofnuclearpowerB.DangersfromnuclearpowerC.PublicangeratnuclearpowerD.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.Capurelychemicalprocess（變化過程）.ButduringaseriesofexperimentsPasteurprovedthattinylivingorganisms（微生物）causedfoodanddrinkstogobad.Ithecaseofwineandbeertheorganismsarealreadypresentintheformofthevariousyeasts(酵母)thatcausedthefermentation（發(fā)酵）process.Pasteurdiscoveredthatheatingthewinegentlyfroafewminutesafterithadfermentedwouldkillofftheyeastthatwasleftinthewine.Withtheresultthatthewinewouldremainfreshformuchlonger.Healsoprovedthatfoodanddrinkscouldbeturnedbadbyotherorganismsthatwerepresentintheairandtheytoowouldkeepfreshmuchlongeriftheywerekeptinairtightcontainers.TheheatingprocesswassosuccessfulthatitmadePasteurfamous.Itwasnamed“pasteurization”inhishonor.,andbyabout1990ithadbeenwidelyusedfroprocessingandbottlingcow’smilk.Theresultwasahugedropinthenumberofbottle-ledbabiesdyingfrominfantdiarrhea（嬰兒腹瀉andfromthattimeonitahsbeenastandardtreatmentformilkandmanyotherfoodproducts.Thissimpleprocesshassavedthousands,possiblymillionsoflivesworldwide.68.Pasteurbecame______in1854.thechairpersonofthesciencedepartmentattheUniversityofThedirectorofaschemicallaboratoryattheUniversityofThegeneralmanagerofalargebeer-makingcompany.ThepresidentoftheUniversityof69.Accordingtothepassage,lillewasamajorcenterfor_____inthemid-19thcentury.A.growinggraincropsB.makingbeerandwineC.doingchemicalresearchD.producingvariouskindsofyeasts.70.Inthelastsentenceofparagraph1,theunderlinedword“they”refersto_________.A.wineandbeerB.foodanddrinksC.thevariousyeastsD.otherorganisms71.WecaninferfromthepassagethatPasteur’sdiscovery_______________.A.isnolongerwidelyusedfortreatingmilkandotherfoodproducts.B.didnotbringmuchprofittothewinemakersinlille.C.hasdonealotofgoodtochildcareintheworld.D.hadgreatlyreducedthenumberofwarsintheworld.ESometimetoday-----perhapsseveraltimes----Dickwinterwillthinkaboutthe19-year-oldwhosavehislife..Becauseofthisyoungman,Winterenjoysthingslikefriendships,colorsandlaughtereveryday.TheyoungmansavedWinter’slifebysinginganorgandonorcard（器官捐獻卡）“Ican’tsaythankyouenough,”Wintersaidyesterday.Atanewconferencemarkingthetenthanniversaryofthe.MultiOrganTransplantprogramatTorontoGeneralWhatWinterknowsofthe19-year-oldwhosavedhislifeisonlythathediedinacaraccidentandthathisfatherfamilywaswillingtohonorhiswishesanddonatehisorgansfortransplantation.HisliverwenttoWinter,whowasdyingfromlivertrouble.“NotadaygoresbythatIdon’tthinkofwhatapainfulthingitmusthavebeenforthem..”Wintersaidyesterday.“Theyarevery,veryspecialpeople.”Winter,65,isfitterthanhewas10yearago,whenhegotthetransplant.Hehasfivemedalsfromthe1995WorldTransplantGamesinswimmingandhopestocollectsomemorenextyearinJapan.“Atonetime,wewereprobablystrangepeopleintheeyesofotherpeople.Nowit’sexpectedyoushouldbeabletogobackanddoeverythingyoudidbefore,onlybetter..”Thebiggestchance,however,isn’tthathehasbecomeacompetitiveathlete.Thebiggestchanceishowdeeplyheappreciateseverylittlethingabouthislifenow.“Ihavenotimeforarguments,“saidWinter.“Youchangeeverything.Materialthingsdon’tmeanasmuch.Friendshipsmeansalot.“Alsoatyesterday’snessconferencewasDr.GrayLevy,winterdoctor.Levysaidhehasbitter-sweetthingswhenhelooksatWinterandhearsofhisathleticexploits.LevyknowsthatforeveryreceiptlikeWinter,thereareseveralotherswhodieeventhoughtheycouldbesavedbecausetherearen’tenoughdenotedorgans.“ForeveryMrWinter,wehavefiveto0peoplethatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMrWinterwasgiven,”Levysaid.Levysaidgreaterpublicawarenessandmoreresourcesareneeded.HenotedthatinSpainandtheUntied72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe19–year-old?A.Hediedoflivertrouble.B.Hegotwoundedinabattle.C.HewaswillingtodonatehisorgansD.hebecamearecipientofaprize.73.WhatdowelearnaboutDickWinter?A.heisbecominglesscompetitivenow.B.Heisalwaysthinkingabouthisearlylife.74.Dr.Levywouldagreethat______________________A.SpanishhospitalshasmorefavorableconditionsfororgantransplantB.TheCanadianpublichaverealizedtheimportanceoforgandonation.C.Spanishhospitalsreceivedmoremoneyfromthedonators.D.Canadianhospitalsnowhaveenoughdonatedorgans.75.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Thepublicshouldgivemoresupporttoorgantransplant.B.Transplantpatientsarethankfulforthehelptheyreceive.C.Transplantcanchangeapatient’slifegreatlyD.Itisnoteasytogetorgansfortransplant.2002年普通高等學校春季招生考試英語MatriculationEnglishTest(NMET2002)第二卷（共35分）注意事項：1。第二卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞，把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯誤的不要改。MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewas