名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)專項(xiàng)講解課件-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1名

詞

是什么？詞類的一種，屬于實(shí)詞。它表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的統(tǒng)一名稱。英文:noun縮寫:n.Eg:book,pen,family,brother,mother,father,desk,chair,bed,sofa,dog,duck,pig,cat,face,head,clothes,underwear,...

書，

鋼筆，

家庭，

兄弟，

媽媽，

爸爸桌子，椅子，床，沙發(fā)，狗，鴨子，豬，貓，臉頭，衣服，內(nèi)衣......Eg:Howcleveragirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩啊！Eg:Itismybox.它是我的箱子。2.分

類：專有名詞：普通名詞：是個(gè)別的人、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱是許多人或事物的共有名稱。2.1.專有名詞：①.專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。Eg:Beijing,Tom,thePeople'sRepublicofChina北京湯姆中華人民共和國(guó)②.專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語,則必須使用定冠詞the。Eg:

theGreatWall,theearth,themoon長(zhǎng)城地球月亮③.姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式,則表示該姓氏一家人(復(fù)數(shù)含義)。Eg:

theGreens,theBrowns,theBlacks格林一家人布朗一家人布蘭克一家人2.2.普通名詞：普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。Eg:

pupil,

family,

man,

foot小學(xué)生家庭男人腳可

數(shù)

名

詞：不可數(shù)名詞：可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞不可以用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞3.普通名詞：即可以數(shù)得清即數(shù)不清單

數(shù)：復(fù)

數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞=1Eg:boy,girl,dog≧2Eg:boys,girls,dogs名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例如單數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-smap→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.4.名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù):4.1.規(guī)則變化：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例如s,o,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞加-esclass→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例如少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞只加-sphoto→photos,piano→pianos.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例如以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i,再加-esfamily→families,city→cities,party→parties.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例如以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為v,再加-esshelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.4.2.不規(guī)則變化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時(shí),要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。Eg:abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.一、選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers名次專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatoesD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges一、選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers名次專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：CADC5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMikeCDAB9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatoesD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.There